feat: add Kubernetes orchestrator for MCP server deployment
KubernetesOrchestrator implements McpOrchestrator interface with K8s API client, manifest generation (Pod/Deployment), namespace management, resource limits, and security contexts. 39 new tests. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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266
src/mcpd/tests/k8s-orchestrator.test.ts
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266
src/mcpd/tests/k8s-orchestrator.test.ts
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import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
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import type { K8sClientConfig } from '../src/services/k8s/k8s-client.js';
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// Mock the K8sClient before importing KubernetesOrchestrator
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vi.mock('../src/services/k8s/k8s-client.js', () => {
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class MockK8sClient {
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defaultNamespace: string;
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// Store mock handlers so tests can override
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_handlers = new Map<string, { statusCode: number; body: unknown }>();
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constructor(config: K8sClientConfig) {
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this.defaultNamespace = config.namespace ?? 'default';
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}
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_setResponse(key: string, statusCode: number, body: unknown) {
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this._handlers.set(key, { statusCode, body });
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}
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_getResponse(key: string) {
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return this._handlers.get(key) ?? { statusCode: 200, body: {} };
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}
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async get(path: string) { return this._getResponse(`GET:${path}`); }
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async post(path: string, _body: unknown) { return this._getResponse(`POST:${path}`); }
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async delete(path: string) { return this._getResponse(`DELETE:${path}`); }
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async patch(path: string, _body: unknown) { return this._getResponse(`PATCH:${path}`); }
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async getLogs(_ns: string, _pod: string, _opts?: unknown) {
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return this._getResponse('LOGS')?.body ?? '';
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}
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}
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return {
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K8sClient: MockK8sClient,
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loadDefaultConfig: vi.fn(),
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parseKubeconfig: vi.fn(),
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};
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});
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import { KubernetesOrchestrator } from '../src/services/k8s/kubernetes-orchestrator.js';
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import type { ContainerSpec } from '../src/services/orchestrator.js';
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function getClient(orch: KubernetesOrchestrator): {
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_setResponse(key: string, statusCode: number, body: unknown): void;
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} {
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// Access private client for test setup
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return (orch as unknown as { client: { _setResponse(k: string, sc: number, b: unknown): void } }).client;
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}
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const testConfig: K8sClientConfig = {
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apiServer: 'https://localhost:6443',
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token: 'test-token',
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namespace: 'test-ns',
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};
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const testSpec: ContainerSpec = {
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image: 'mcpctl/server:latest',
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name: 'my-server',
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env: { PORT: '3000' },
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containerPort: 3000,
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};
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const podStatusRunning = {
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metadata: {
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name: 'my-server',
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namespace: 'test-ns',
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creationTimestamp: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
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labels: { 'mcpctl.managed': 'true' },
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},
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status: {
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phase: 'Running',
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containerStatuses: [{
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state: { running: { startedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z' } },
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}],
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},
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spec: {
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containers: [{ ports: [{ containerPort: 3000 }] }],
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},
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};
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const podStatusPending = {
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metadata: {
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name: 'my-server',
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namespace: 'test-ns',
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creationTimestamp: '2026-01-01T00:00:00Z',
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},
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status: {
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phase: 'Pending',
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containerStatuses: [{
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state: { waiting: { reason: 'ContainerCreating' } },
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}],
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},
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};
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describe('KubernetesOrchestrator', () => {
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let orch: KubernetesOrchestrator;
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beforeEach(() => {
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orch = new KubernetesOrchestrator(testConfig);
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});
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describe('ping', () => {
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it('returns true on successful API call', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1', 200, { kind: 'APIResourceList' });
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expect(await orch.ping()).toBe(true);
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});
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it('returns false on error', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1', 500, { message: 'internal error' });
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expect(await orch.ping()).toBe(false);
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});
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});
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describe('pullImage', () => {
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it('is a no-op for K8s', async () => {
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await expect(orch.pullImage('some-image:latest')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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});
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describe('createContainer', () => {
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it('creates a pod and returns container info', async () => {
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const client = getClient(orch);
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// ensureNamespace check
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client._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns', 200, {});
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// create pod
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client._setResponse('POST:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods', 201, podStatusRunning);
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// inspect after creation
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client._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 200, podStatusRunning);
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const info = await orch.createContainer(testSpec);
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expect(info.containerId).toBe('my-server');
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expect(info.state).toBe('running');
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expect(info.port).toBe(3000);
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});
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it('throws on API error', async () => {
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const client = getClient(orch);
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client._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns', 200, {});
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client._setResponse('POST:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods', 422, {
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message: 'pod already exists',
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});
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await expect(orch.createContainer(testSpec)).rejects.toThrow('Failed to create pod');
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});
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});
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describe('inspectContainer', () => {
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it('returns running container info', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 200, podStatusRunning);
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const info = await orch.inspectContainer('my-server');
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expect(info.state).toBe('running');
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expect(info.name).toBe('my-server');
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});
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it('maps pending state correctly', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 200, podStatusPending);
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const info = await orch.inspectContainer('my-server');
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expect(info.state).toBe('starting');
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});
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it('throws on 404', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/missing', 404, {
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message: 'pods "missing" not found',
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});
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await expect(orch.inspectContainer('missing')).rejects.toThrow('not found');
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});
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});
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describe('stopContainer', () => {
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it('deletes the pod', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('DELETE:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 200, {});
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await expect(orch.stopContainer('my-server')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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});
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describe('removeContainer', () => {
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it('deletes the pod successfully', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('DELETE:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 200, {});
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await expect(orch.removeContainer('my-server')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('ignores 404 (already deleted)', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('DELETE:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 404, {});
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await expect(orch.removeContainer('my-server')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('throws on other errors', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('DELETE:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods/my-server', 403, {
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message: 'forbidden',
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});
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await expect(orch.removeContainer('my-server')).rejects.toThrow('Failed to delete pod');
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});
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});
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describe('getContainerLogs', () => {
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it('returns logs from pod', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('LOGS', 200, 'log line 1\nlog line 2\n');
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const logs = await orch.getContainerLogs('my-server');
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expect(logs.stdout).toBe('log line 1\nlog line 2\n');
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expect(logs.stderr).toBe('');
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});
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});
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describe('listContainers', () => {
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it('lists managed pods', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse(
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'GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods?labelSelector=mcpctl.managed%3Dtrue',
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200,
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{ items: [podStatusRunning] },
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);
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const containers = await orch.listContainers();
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expect(containers).toHaveLength(1);
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expect(containers[0]!.containerId).toBe('my-server');
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expect(containers[0]!.state).toBe('running');
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});
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it('returns empty on API error', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse(
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'GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns/pods?labelSelector=mcpctl.managed%3Dtrue',
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500,
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{},
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);
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const containers = await orch.listContainers();
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expect(containers).toEqual([]);
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});
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});
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describe('ensureNamespace', () => {
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it('does nothing if namespace exists', async () => {
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getClient(orch)._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/test-ns', 200, {});
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await expect(orch.ensureNamespace('test-ns')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('creates namespace if not found', async () => {
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const client = getClient(orch);
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client._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/new-ns', 404, {});
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client._setResponse('POST:/api/v1/namespaces', 201, {});
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await expect(orch.ensureNamespace('new-ns')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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it('handles conflict (namespace already created by another process)', async () => {
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const client = getClient(orch);
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client._setResponse('GET:/api/v1/namespaces/new-ns', 404, {});
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client._setResponse('POST:/api/v1/namespaces', 409, { message: 'already exists' });
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await expect(orch.ensureNamespace('new-ns')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
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});
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});
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describe('getNamespace', () => {
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it('returns configured namespace', () => {
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expect(orch.getNamespace()).toBe('test-ns');
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});
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it('defaults to "default"', () => {
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const defaultOrch = new KubernetesOrchestrator({
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apiServer: 'https://localhost:6443',
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});
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expect(defaultOrch.getNamespace()).toBe('default');
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});
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});
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});
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