fix(templates): search templates stop probing with searches; add firecrawl
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Readiness probes ran real searches every interval: searxng's
searxng_web_search probe fanned a query out to every engine 1,440 times a
day, billing API-key engines (braveapi, kagi), and duckduckgo's `search`
probe scraped DuckDuckGo from the same IP agents search from.

- searxng: probe searxng_instance_info, which reads /config only
- duckduckgo: probe fetch_content on example.com every 300s
- firecrawl (new): firecrawl-mcp against a self-hosted or cloud
  Firecrawl, for reading pages as main-content markdown; probe
  firecrawl_scrape on example.com every 300s

Every probe still names a readiness tool, as templates.test.ts requires;
each was run against the real package before being written down.
docs/web-search.md now pairs searxng (search) with firecrawl (reading)
and says why duckduckgo does not hold up under agent traffic.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JPjtnE6Gd343oRNtMU9Bcd
This commit is contained in:
Michal
2026-09-15 22:16:17 +01:00
parent ad00e49262
commit 61e52403a3
5 changed files with 113 additions and 23 deletions

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
# Web search and documentation lookup
Three templates. All self-hosted, none needs an API key or a vendor account, and
all three are deployed by mcpctl like any other server.
Four templates. All can run self-hosted without an API key or a vendor account,
and all are deployed by mcpctl like any other server.
| Template | Package / image | Needs |
|---|---|---|
| `duckduckgo` | `duckduckgo-mcp-server` (python) | nothing |
| `searxng` | `mcp-searxng` (node) | a SearXNG instance |
| `firecrawl` | `firecrawl-mcp` (node) | a Firecrawl instance |
| `duckduckgo` | `duckduckgo-mcp-server` (python) | nothing |
| `docs-mcp` | `ghcr.io/arabold/docs-mcp-server` | nothing |
For agent use, pair `searxng` (finding pages) with `firecrawl` (reading them).
`duckduckgo` does both with no infrastructure, but it scrapes from your IP and
does not hold up under agent traffic — see below.
Search and docs are different jobs, not competing options. A search engine will
hand you a 2023 blog post with a stale method signature; a docs index cannot
tell you why a daemon is crash-looping. Attach both to a project that does real
@@ -17,23 +22,31 @@ engineering work.
`docs-mcp` is the open-source replacement for Context7 / Ref.tools — same job,
but the index lives on your infrastructure and can include private repos.
## Start here: `duckduckgo`
## No infrastructure: `duckduckgo`
The only one with no infrastructure behind it. It scrapes DuckDuckGo's HTML
endpoint directly, so there is no engine to run and no key to hold.
The only one with nothing behind it. It scrapes DuckDuckGo's HTML endpoint
directly, so there is no engine to run and no key to hold.
```bash
mcpctl create server websearch --from-template duckduckgo --env DDG_SAFE_SEARCH=OFF
mcpctl get instances | grep websearch # RUNNING / healthy within ~a minute
mcpctl get instances | grep websearch # RUNNING / healthy within a few minutes
```
Tools: `search` (`query`, `max_results`, `region`) and `fetch_content` (`url`,
`start_index`, `max_length`) for pulling a result as markdown.
The tradeoff is honest: scraping has no SLA. DuckDuckGo can change its markup or
rate-limit you, and the server caps itself at 30 searches/min. Set
`DDG_SEARCH_BACKEND=curl` if bot checks start biting. When it becomes a problem,
move to `searxng`.
Fine for a person searching occasionally; not for agents. Scraping has no SLA,
and agents search in bursts — one question becomes several parallel queries.
From a single home or office IP, DuckDuckGo starts answering CAPTCHA and stays
that way, and every further request from that IP deepens the block, including
for a SearXNG instance sharing the address. `DDG_SEARCH_BACKEND=curl` survives
some bot checks but does not change that. Use `searxng` for agent search.
The readiness probe is `fetch_content` on `https://example.com` every 300s, not
`search`. A search probe is a DuckDuckGo scrape every interval — 1,440 a day at
the 60s default — from the same IP your agents depend on. The trade: `healthy`
proves the process and its outbound fetch work, not that DuckDuckGo is still
answering you.
## Better results: `searxng`
@@ -79,6 +92,43 @@ fails: nearly all of them leave the JSON API off.
The compose healthcheck probes `format=json` specifically, so a misconfigured
instance shows up as unhealthy rather than as silently empty search results.
### Probe and engines
The template's readiness probe is `searxng_instance_info`, which reads the
instance's `/config`: a pass proves SearXNG answers without sending a query to
any engine. Do not probe with `searxng_web_search` — every interval becomes a
real search fanned out to every engine, which bills API-key engines and feeds
the IP blocks on scraping ones.
Those blocks are the long-term problem. Scraping engines (duckduckgo, google,
startpage, qwant) CAPTCHA a single IP under agent traffic. SearXNG also ships
API-key engines — `braveapi`, `kagi` — that are not subject to IP reputation;
enable at least one if agents are the main caller, and cap its spend in the
vendor's dashboard.
## Reading pages: `firecrawl`
`firecrawl` is the reader to pair with `searxng`: give it a URL, get the page's
main content as markdown. Firecrawl renders pages in a real browser, so
JavaScript-heavy pages work where a plain fetch comes back empty.
```bash
mcpctl create server firecrawl --from-template firecrawl \
--env FIRECRAWL_API_URL=http://firecrawl-api:3002
```
Point it at a self-hosted Firecrawl (no key needed) or leave `FIRECRAWL_API_URL`
unset and set `FIRECRAWL_API_KEY` for Firecrawl's cloud. The tool agents want is
`firecrawl_scrape` with `formats: ["markdown"]` and `onlyMainContent: true`.
- **Egress port.** Self-hosted Firecrawl listens on `:3002`, outside the default
80/443 server egress, so declare it or every call times out.
- **Search stays off** unless the Firecrawl instance has `SEARXNG_ENDPOINT`
set, so `firecrawl_search` cannot quietly become a second scraper. Use the
`searxng` template for search.
- **Probe:** `firecrawl_scrape` of `https://example.com` every 300s. It is a
real outbound fetch, hence the longer interval.
## Documentation: `docs-mcp`
```bash