feat(mcpd): VirtualLlmService + repo lifecycle helpers (v1 Stage 2)
The state machine for kind=virtual Llm rows. Wires the schema added in Stage 1 into something that can register, heartbeat, time out, and relay inference tasks. The HTTP routes (Stage 3) plug into this. Repository (extends ILlmRepository): - create/update accept kind/providerSessionId/lastHeartbeatAt/status/ inactiveSince/type so VirtualLlmService can drive the lifecycle. - findBySessionId(sessionId) — the reconnect lookup. - findStaleVirtuals(cutoff) — heartbeat-stale rows for the GC sweep. - findExpiredInactives(cutoff) — 4h-expired rows for deletion. VirtualLlmService: - register(): sticky-id-aware upsert. New names insert as kind=virtual/ status=active. Existing virtual rows from the same session reactivate in place; existing inactive virtuals from a foreign session can be adopted (sticky reconnect). Refuses to overwrite a public row or a foreign session's still-active virtual. - heartbeat(): bumps lastHeartbeatAt for every row owned by the session; revives inactive rows. - bindSession()/unbindSession(): in-memory map of sessionId → SSE handle. Disconnect immediately flips owned rows to inactive AND rejects any in-flight tasks for that session. - enqueueInferTask(): pushes an `infer` task frame to the SSE handle, returns a PendingTaskRef whose `done` resolves when the publisher POSTs the result back. Streaming variant exposes onChunk(cb). - completeTask/pushTaskChunk/failTask: route-side hooks called from the result POST handler (lands in Stage 3). - gcSweep(): flips heartbeat-stale active virtuals to inactive (90s cutoff), deletes inactives past 4h. Idempotent. Lifecycle constants live in this file (HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_MS=90s, INACTIVE_RETENTION_MS=4h) so future stages can tune in one place. 18 new mocked-repo tests cover: register variants (insert, sticky reconnect, refuse public-overwrite, refuse foreign-session, adopt inactive-foreign), heartbeat-revive, unbind cascade, enqueue happy path + 503 paths (no session, inactive, public-Llm), complete/fail/ streaming chunk fan-out, GC sweep flip + delete + idempotence. mcpd suite: 819/819 (was 801, +18). Typecheck clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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src/mcpd/src/services/virtual-llm.service.ts
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src/mcpd/src/services/virtual-llm.service.ts
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/**
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* VirtualLlmService — lifecycle for `kind=virtual` Llm rows.
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*
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* The story end-to-end:
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* 1. mcplocal POSTs `/api/v1/llms/_provider-register` with the providers
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* it wants to publish. We upsert each into the `Llm` table marked
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* kind=virtual / status=active and return a stable
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* `providerSessionId` to the caller.
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* 2. mcplocal opens the SSE channel on `/api/v1/llms/_provider-stream`.
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* `bindSession()` records the SSE handle in memory keyed by
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* `providerSessionId`. Disconnect → `disconnect()` flips the rows to
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* inactive immediately.
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* 3. Heartbeats land on `/api/v1/llms/_provider-heartbeat` and bump
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* `lastHeartbeatAt`. The 60-s GC sweep moves heartbeat-stale rows to
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* inactive (catches sessions whose disconnect we missed) and deletes
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* anything inactive past the 4-h cutoff.
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* 4. At inference time `/api/v1/llms/:name/infer` resolves the row, sees
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* kind=virtual, and asks `enqueueInferTask()` to relay through the SSE
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* session. The session pumps the OpenAI body to mcplocal as a `task`
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* frame and waits for the result POST on
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* `/api/v1/llms/_provider-task/:taskId/result`.
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*
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* In v1 there's no wake-on-demand (v2) and no LB pool (v4). One open SSE
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* session per `providerSessionId`; one inference at a time per task id.
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*/
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import type { Llm } from '@prisma/client';
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import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
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import type { ILlmRepository } from '../repositories/llm.repository.js';
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import type { OpenAiChatRequest } from './llm/types.js';
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import { NotFoundError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
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/** A virtual provider's announcement at registration time. */
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export interface RegisterProviderInput {
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name: string;
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type: string;
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model: string;
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tier?: string;
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description?: string;
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extraConfig?: Record<string, unknown>;
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}
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export interface RegisterResult {
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providerSessionId: string;
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llms: Llm[];
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}
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/**
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* In-memory handle for a live SSE session. The route owns the actual
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* Fastify reply object; this interface is what the service expects from
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* it. Decouples the service from Fastify so unit tests can use a stub.
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*/
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export interface VirtualSessionHandle {
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/** Send a server-sent task frame to the publisher (`event: task`). */
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pushTask(task: VirtualTaskFrame): void;
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/** True iff the underlying SSE response is still writable. */
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readonly alive: boolean;
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}
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export type VirtualTaskFrame =
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| { kind: 'infer'; taskId: string; llmName: string; request: OpenAiChatRequest; streaming: boolean }
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// v2 wake task lives here so the SSE protocol stays additive.
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| { kind: 'wake'; taskId: string; llmName: string };
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/**
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* Pending inference task. The route handler awaits `done`; the result POST
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* resolves it via `completeTask()`. The error path rejects via `failTask()`.
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*/
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interface PendingTask {
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taskId: string;
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sessionId: string;
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llmName: string;
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streaming: boolean;
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resolveNonStreaming: (body: unknown, status: number) => void;
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rejectNonStreaming: (err: Error) => void;
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/** For streaming tasks only; null on non-streaming. */
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pushChunk: ((chunk: { data: string; done?: boolean }) => void) | null;
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}
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const HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_MS = 90_000;
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const INACTIVE_RETENTION_MS = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 4 h
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export interface IVirtualLlmService {
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register(input: { providerSessionId?: string | null; providers: RegisterProviderInput[] }): Promise<RegisterResult>;
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heartbeat(providerSessionId: string): Promise<void>;
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bindSession(providerSessionId: string, handle: VirtualSessionHandle): void;
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unbindSession(providerSessionId: string): Promise<void>;
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enqueueInferTask(llmName: string, request: OpenAiChatRequest, streaming: boolean): Promise<PendingTaskRef>;
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completeTask(taskId: string, result: { status: number; body: unknown }): boolean;
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pushTaskChunk(taskId: string, chunk: { data: string; done?: boolean }): boolean;
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failTask(taskId: string, error: Error): boolean;
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gcSweep(now?: Date): Promise<{ markedInactive: number; deleted: number }>;
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}
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/** Returned to the route handler so it can await the result. */
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export interface PendingTaskRef {
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taskId: string;
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/** Resolves for non-streaming tasks. Streaming tasks reject this — use the chunk callback path. */
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done: Promise<{ status: number; body: unknown }>;
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/** Streaming-only: subscribe to chunks. Returns an unsubscribe fn. */
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onChunk(cb: (chunk: { data: string; done?: boolean }) => void): () => void;
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}
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export class VirtualLlmService implements IVirtualLlmService {
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private readonly sessions = new Map<string, VirtualSessionHandle>();
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private readonly tasksById = new Map<string, PendingTask>();
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constructor(private readonly repo: ILlmRepository) {}
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async register(input: { providerSessionId?: string | null; providers: RegisterProviderInput[] }): Promise<RegisterResult> {
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const sessionId = input.providerSessionId ?? randomUUID();
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const now = new Date();
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const llms: Llm[] = [];
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for (const p of input.providers) {
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const existing = await this.repo.findByName(p.name);
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if (existing === null) {
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const created = await this.repo.create({
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name: p.name,
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type: p.type,
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model: p.model,
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tier: p.tier ?? 'fast',
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description: p.description ?? '',
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...(p.extraConfig !== undefined ? { extraConfig: p.extraConfig } : {}),
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kind: 'virtual',
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providerSessionId: sessionId,
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status: 'active',
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lastHeartbeatAt: now,
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inactiveSince: null,
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});
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llms.push(created);
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continue;
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}
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// Existing row. Only allowed to (re-)register over a virtual row owned
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// by the same session, OR an inactive virtual whose session went away
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// (sticky reconnect). Refuse to overwrite a public row or someone
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// else's active virtual.
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if (existing.kind === 'public') {
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throw Object.assign(
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new Error(`Cannot publish over public LLM: ${p.name}`),
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{ statusCode: 409 },
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);
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}
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if (existing.providerSessionId !== sessionId && existing.status === 'active') {
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throw Object.assign(
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new Error(`Virtual LLM '${p.name}' is already active under a different session`),
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{ statusCode: 409 },
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);
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}
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const updated = await this.repo.update(existing.id, {
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type: p.type,
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model: p.model,
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...(p.tier !== undefined ? { tier: p.tier } : {}),
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...(p.description !== undefined ? { description: p.description } : {}),
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...(p.extraConfig !== undefined ? { extraConfig: p.extraConfig } : {}),
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kind: 'virtual',
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providerSessionId: sessionId,
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status: 'active',
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lastHeartbeatAt: now,
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inactiveSince: null,
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});
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llms.push(updated);
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}
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return { providerSessionId: sessionId, llms };
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}
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async heartbeat(providerSessionId: string): Promise<void> {
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const owned = await this.repo.findBySessionId(providerSessionId);
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if (owned.length === 0) return;
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const now = new Date();
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for (const row of owned) {
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// Bump lastHeartbeatAt; if the row was already inactive (e.g. due to a
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// network blip that lapsed the SSE), revive it.
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await this.repo.update(row.id, {
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lastHeartbeatAt: now,
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...(row.status === 'inactive'
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? { status: 'active', inactiveSince: null }
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: {}),
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});
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}
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}
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bindSession(providerSessionId: string, handle: VirtualSessionHandle): void {
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// Replace any prior handle for this session — keeps "last writer wins"
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// simple. The old SSE will have been closed by the publisher anyway.
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this.sessions.set(providerSessionId, handle);
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}
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async unbindSession(providerSessionId: string): Promise<void> {
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this.sessions.delete(providerSessionId);
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// Flip every Llm owned by that session to inactive immediately.
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const owned = await this.repo.findBySessionId(providerSessionId);
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const now = new Date();
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for (const row of owned) {
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if (row.status === 'active') {
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await this.repo.update(row.id, { status: 'inactive', inactiveSince: now });
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}
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}
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// Reject any in-flight tasks for this session — the relay can't deliver
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// a result POST anymore.
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for (const t of this.tasksById.values()) {
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if (t.sessionId === providerSessionId) {
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this.failTask(t.taskId, new Error('publisher disconnected'));
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}
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}
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}
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async enqueueInferTask(
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llmName: string,
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request: OpenAiChatRequest,
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streaming: boolean,
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): Promise<PendingTaskRef> {
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const llm = await this.repo.findByName(llmName);
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if (llm === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Llm not found: ${llmName}`);
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if (llm.kind !== 'virtual' || llm.providerSessionId === null) {
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throw Object.assign(
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new Error(`Llm '${llmName}' is not a virtual provider`),
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{ statusCode: 500 },
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);
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}
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if (llm.status !== 'active') {
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throw Object.assign(
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new Error(`Virtual Llm '${llmName}' is ${llm.status}; publisher offline`),
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{ statusCode: 503 },
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);
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}
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const handle = this.sessions.get(llm.providerSessionId);
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if (handle === undefined || !handle.alive) {
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throw Object.assign(
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new Error(`Virtual Llm '${llmName}' has no live SSE session; publisher offline`),
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{ statusCode: 503 },
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);
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}
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const taskId = randomUUID();
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const chunkSubscribers = new Set<(chunk: { data: string; done?: boolean }) => void>();
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let resolveDone!: (v: { status: number; body: unknown }) => void;
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let rejectDone!: (err: Error) => void;
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const done = new Promise<{ status: number; body: unknown }>((resolve, reject) => {
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resolveDone = resolve;
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rejectDone = reject;
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});
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const pending: PendingTask = {
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taskId,
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sessionId: llm.providerSessionId,
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llmName,
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streaming,
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resolveNonStreaming: (body, status) => resolveDone({ status, body }),
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rejectNonStreaming: rejectDone,
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pushChunk: streaming
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? (chunk): void => { for (const cb of chunkSubscribers) cb(chunk); }
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: null,
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};
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this.tasksById.set(taskId, pending);
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handle.pushTask({
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kind: 'infer',
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taskId,
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llmName,
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request,
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streaming,
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});
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return {
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taskId,
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done,
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onChunk(cb): () => void {
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chunkSubscribers.add(cb);
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return () => chunkSubscribers.delete(cb);
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},
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};
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}
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completeTask(taskId: string, result: { status: number; body: unknown }): boolean {
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const t = this.tasksById.get(taskId);
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if (t === undefined) return false;
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this.tasksById.delete(taskId);
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t.resolveNonStreaming(result.body, result.status);
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return true;
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}
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pushTaskChunk(taskId: string, chunk: { data: string; done?: boolean }): boolean {
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const t = this.tasksById.get(taskId);
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if (t === undefined || t.pushChunk === null) return false;
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t.pushChunk(chunk);
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if (chunk.done === true) {
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// For streaming tasks, also resolve the `done` promise so the route
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// handler can clean up.
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t.resolveNonStreaming(null, 200);
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this.tasksById.delete(taskId);
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}
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return true;
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}
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failTask(taskId: string, error: Error): boolean {
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const t = this.tasksById.get(taskId);
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if (t === undefined) return false;
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this.tasksById.delete(taskId);
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t.rejectNonStreaming(error);
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return true;
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}
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async gcSweep(now: Date = new Date()): Promise<{ markedInactive: number; deleted: number }> {
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let markedInactive = 0;
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let deleted = 0;
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const heartbeatCutoff = new Date(now.getTime() - HEARTBEAT_TIMEOUT_MS);
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const stale = await this.repo.findStaleVirtuals(heartbeatCutoff);
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for (const row of stale) {
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await this.repo.update(row.id, { status: 'inactive', inactiveSince: now });
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markedInactive += 1;
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}
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const deletionCutoff = new Date(now.getTime() - INACTIVE_RETENTION_MS);
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const expired = await this.repo.findExpiredInactives(deletionCutoff);
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for (const row of expired) {
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await this.repo.delete(row.id);
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deleted += 1;
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}
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return { markedInactive, deleted };
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}
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}
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