Dedicated data disks: whole-disk longhorn/rancher volumes by stable by-id path #18

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michal merged 11 commits from feat/dedicated-data-disks into main 2026-10-14 22:47:02 +00:00
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@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
// Integration test: dedicated data disks, on a real VM.
//
// The unit tests prove the kickstart RENDERS the right %pre and part lines.
// This proves anaconda ACTUALLY PRODUCES the layout thebeast will get: OS on
// one disk, /var/lib/longhorn and /var/lib/rancher each a whole-disk labelled
// xfs partition on their own disks -- and that a reprovision with NO flags
// rediscovers both by label and remounts them without reformatting.
//
// The VM mirrors thebeast's topology (1 OS disk + 2 data disks addressed by
// /dev/disk/by-id/ serial); virtio serials stand in for NVMe serials, which is
// exactly the aliasing the feature is specified over (any by-id path).
//
// Run (on a libvirt host):
// sudo -E npx vitest run -c tests/integration/vitest.config.ts tests/integration/data-disks.test.ts
//
// Set FEDORA_MIRROR to a local mirror or each install pulls packages from the
// internet (~12-15 min per install either way; two installs in this file).
import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from "vitest";
import { existsSync, readFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { homedir } from "node:os";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { v2Layout, DATA_DISK_LABELS } from "../../src/shared/src/types/layout.js";
import {
startTestBastion, provisionVm, reprovisionVm, readLvs, readSchemaTag,
writeMarkers, readMarkers, destroyVms, virtioById,
type Harness, type ProvisionedVm,
} from "./helpers/provision-harness.js";
import { destroyPxeNetwork } from "./helpers/pxe-network.js";
import { sshExec } from "./helpers/ssh.js";
const HTTP_PORT = 8094;
const SSH_USER = "lab";
const DISK_GB = 1000; // same sparse OS disk as every other layout test
// Short virtio serials (virtio-blk truncates at 20 chars), echoing thebeast's
// real disk serial fragments so the drill log reads like the runbook.
const LH = { serial: "LHDRILL7F600711", sizeGb: 20 };
const RN = { serial: "RNDRILL7FD4070C", sizeGb: 20 };
const PRESERVED = ["/home", "/srv", "/var/lib/longhorn", "/var/lib/rancher"];
function findSshKey(): { pubKey: string; keyPath: string } {
const homes = [homedir()];
const sudoUser = process.env["SUDO_USER"];
if (sudoUser) homes.push(join("/home", sudoUser));
for (const home of homes) {
for (const name of ["id_ed25519", "id_ecdsa", "id_rsa"]) {
const keyPath = join(home, ".ssh", name);
if (existsSync(keyPath) && existsSync(`${keyPath}.pub`)) {
return { pubKey: readFileSync(`${keyPath}.pub`, "utf-8").trim(), keyPath };
}
}
}
throw new Error("no SSH keypair found");
}
/** Run a command on the VM and insist it succeeds. */
function ssh(h: Harness, vm: ProvisionedVm, cmd: string): string {
const r = sshExec(vm.ip, h.sshUser, cmd, { keyPath: h.sshKeyPath });
if (r.exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(`[${vm.name}] \`${cmd}\` failed: ${r.stderr || r.stdout}`);
return r.stdout.trim();
}
/**
* What actually backs a mount point, and whether it is the whole-disk labelled
* partition the feature promises.
*/
function inspectMount(h: Harness, vm: ProvisionedVm, mount: string, serial: string) {
const source = ssh(h, vm, `findmnt -no SOURCE ${mount}`);
const fstype = ssh(h, vm, `findmnt -no FSTYPE ${mount}`);
const label = ssh(h, vm, `sudo blkid -s LABEL -o value ${source}`);
const uuid = ssh(h, vm, `sudo blkid -s UUID -o value ${source}`);
// The partition must live on the disk with OUR serial, not wherever the
// kernel happened to enumerate something.
const disk = ssh(h, vm, `readlink -f ${virtioById(serial)}`);
const parent = "/dev/" + ssh(h, vm, `lsblk -ndo pkname ${source}`);
return { source, fstype, label, uuid, disk, parent };
}
describe("dedicated data disks on real hardware", () => {
let h: Harness;
const created: string[] = [];
beforeAll(async () => {
const { pubKey, keyPath } = findSshKey();
h = await startTestBastion({
httpPort: HTTP_PORT, sshUser: SSH_USER, sshPubKey: pubKey,
sshKeyPath: keyPath, label: "datadisks",
});
}, 20 * 60_000);
afterAll(async () => {
destroyVms(...created);
try { await h?.close(); } catch { /* closed */ }
try { destroyPxeNetwork(); } catch { /* gone */ }
}, 5 * 60_000);
it("k8s-worker with longhorn+rancher disks: install, then flagless reprovision rediscovers both", async () => {
const name = "dd-worker";
created.push(name);
const dataDisks = { longhorn: virtioById(LH.serial), rancher: virtioById(RN.serial) };
// --- Fresh install, thebeast-style -----------------------------------
let vm = await provisionVm(h, {
name, role: "k8s-worker", schemaVersion: 2, diskGb: DISK_GB,
dataDisks: { longhorn: LH, rancher: RN },
});
// The VG must hold exactly the v2 set MINUS the LVs the disks replace.
const lvs = readLvs(h, vm);
const expected = v2Layout("k8s-worker", { dataDisks }).map((lv) => lv.name).sort();
expect(Object.keys(lvs).sort(), "volume set").toEqual(expected);
expect(lvs["longhorn"]).toBeUndefined();
expect(lvs["rancher"]).toBeUndefined();
expect(readSchemaTag(h, vm)).toContain("lab-schema-v2");
// Each mount is a whole-disk xfs partition, labelled, on the RIGHT disk.
const lhBefore = inspectMount(h, vm, "/var/lib/longhorn", LH.serial);
expect(lhBefore.fstype).toBe("xfs");
expect(lhBefore.label).toBe(DATA_DISK_LABELS.longhorn);
expect(lhBefore.parent, "/var/lib/longhorn sits on the longhorn disk").toBe(lhBefore.disk);
const rnBefore = inspectMount(h, vm, "/var/lib/rancher", RN.serial);
expect(rnBefore.fstype).toBe("xfs");
expect(rnBefore.label).toBe(DATA_DISK_LABELS.rancher);
expect(rnBefore.parent, "/var/lib/rancher sits on the rancher disk").toBe(rnBefore.disk);
const token = writeMarkers(h, vm, PRESERVED);
// --- Reprovision with NO dataDisks flags ------------------------------
// This is the claim that matters for day 2: the labels on disk are the
// truth, and a plain `labctl provision reprovision` must find and keep
// them. Passing the flags again here would hide a regression in exactly
// that rediscovery.
vm = await reprovisionVm(h, vm, "k8s-worker");
const markers = readMarkers(h, vm, PRESERVED);
for (const mount of PRESERVED) {
expect(markers[mount], `${mount} must survive a reinstall`).toBe(token);
}
// Still LV-less for longhorn/rancher, still v2.
const lvsAfter = readLvs(h, vm);
expect(Object.keys(lvsAfter).sort()).toEqual(expected);
expect(readSchemaTag(h, vm)).toContain("lab-schema-v2");
// Same partitions, same filesystems. An unchanged UUID is the proof that
// --noformat really happened -- a remade xfs with the same label would
// pass every other check here.
const lhAfter = inspectMount(h, vm, "/var/lib/longhorn", LH.serial);
expect(lhAfter.uuid, "longhorn fs was NOT reformatted").toBe(lhBefore.uuid);
expect(lhAfter.parent).toBe(lhAfter.disk);
const rnAfter = inspectMount(h, vm, "/var/lib/rancher", RN.serial);
expect(rnAfter.uuid, "rancher fs was NOT reformatted").toBe(rnBefore.uuid);
expect(rnAfter.parent).toBe(rnAfter.disk);
}, 150 * 60_000);
});

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@@ -304,6 +304,15 @@ export interface ProvisionedVm { name: string; mac: string; ip: string }
*/
let nextSerialPort = 4600;
/**
* The stable path a virtio data disk gets inside the guest. This is what the
* install request must carry: the feature refuses anything outside
* /dev/disk/by-id/, exactly as it does for real NVMe serials.
*/
export function virtioById(serial: string): string {
return `/dev/disk/by-id/virtio-${serial}`;
}
/** Create a blank VM, let it discover, queue the install, wait for SSH. */
export async function provisionVm(h: Harness, spec: {
name: string;
@@ -312,9 +321,17 @@ export async function provisionVm(h: Harness, spec: {
diskGb: number;
memory?: number;
vcpus?: number;
/**
* Dedicated data disks: attached to the VM with the given virtio serial AND
* passed to /api/install as /dev/disk/by-id/virtio-<serial>. Mirrors
* thebeast's layout (OS disk + separate longhorn + rancher disks).
*/
dataDisks?: { longhorn?: { serial: string; sizeGb: number }; rancher?: { serial: string; sizeGb: number } };
}): Promise<ProvisionedVm> {
const base = `http://${PXE_GATEWAY}:${h.httpPort}`;
log(`[${spec.name}] creating VM (${spec.diskGb}GB disk, role=${spec.role}, schema=v${spec.schemaVersion ?? 1})`);
const vmDataDisks = [spec.dataDisks?.longhorn, spec.dataDisks?.rancher]
.filter((d): d is { serial: string; sizeGb: number } => d !== undefined);
log(`[${spec.name}] creating VM (${spec.diskGb}GB disk + ${vmDataDisks.length} data disk(s), role=${spec.role}, schema=v${spec.schemaVersion ?? 1})`);
createPxeVm({
name: spec.name,
memory: spec.memory ?? 4096,
@@ -322,6 +339,7 @@ export async function provisionVm(h: Harness, spec: {
diskSize: spec.diskGb,
network: PXE_NETWORK_NAME,
serialPort: nextSerialPort++,
...(vmDataDisks.length > 0 ? { dataDisks: vmDataDisks } : {}),
});
deleteNftablesRejectRules();
@@ -339,6 +357,12 @@ export async function provisionVm(h: Harness, spec: {
body: JSON.stringify({
mac, hostname: spec.name, disk: "", role: spec.role,
...(spec.schemaVersion ? { schemaVersion: spec.schemaVersion } : {}),
...(spec.dataDisks ? {
dataDisks: {
...(spec.dataDisks.longhorn ? { longhorn: virtioById(spec.dataDisks.longhorn.serial) } : {}),
...(spec.dataDisks.rancher ? { rancher: virtioById(spec.dataDisks.rancher.serial) } : {}),
},
} : {}),
}),
});
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`[${spec.name}] install queue rejected: ${res.status} ${await res.text()}`);

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@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ export interface PxeVmConfig {
*/
decoyNics?: number;
decoyNetwork?: string;
/**
* Extra blank data disks, attached after the OS disk. Each gets a fixed
* virtio serial, so inside the guest it has a stable
* /dev/disk/by-id/virtio-<serial> path -- the moral equivalent of the
* nvme-..._<serial> links the dedicated-data-disk feature requires on real
* hardware. virtio-blk truncates serials at 20 characters, so keep them
* short or the by-id link quietly won't match.
*/
dataDisks?: { serial: string; sizeGb: number }[];
}
/** Create a blank UEFI VM that PXE boots from the network. */
@@ -60,6 +69,14 @@ export function createPxeVm(config: PxeVmConfig): void {
const diskPath = join(IMAGE_DIR, `${config.name}.qcow2`);
run(`qemu-img create -f qcow2 "${diskPath}" ${config.diskSize}G`);
const dataDiskArgs: string[] = [];
for (const dd of config.dataDisks ?? []) {
if (dd.serial.length > 20) throw new Error(`virtio serial '${dd.serial}' exceeds 20 chars -- the guest by-id link would be truncated`);
const p = join(IMAGE_DIR, `${config.name}-${dd.serial}.qcow2`);
run(`qemu-img create -f qcow2 "${p}" ${dd.sizeGb}G`);
dataDiskArgs.push(`--disk=path=${p},format=qcow2,bus=virtio,serial=${dd.serial}`);
}
// UEFI firmware paths (Fedora)
if (arch === "aarch64") {
const aavmf = "/usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI.fd";
@@ -79,6 +96,7 @@ export function createPxeVm(config: PxeVmConfig): void {
`--memory=${config.memory}`,
`--vcpus=${config.vcpus}`,
`--disk=path=${diskPath},format=qcow2,bus=virtio`,
...dataDiskArgs,
// Decoys first so they enumerate ahead of the PXE NIC. They are up and
// carry a lease, but have no route to the bastion.
...Array.from({ length: config.decoyNics ?? 0 }, () =>