fix: per-provider health checks in /llm/providers and status display

The /llm/providers endpoint now runs isAvailable() on each provider in
parallel and returns health status per provider. The status command shows
✓/✗ per provider based on actual availability, not just the fast tier.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitignore

@@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ pgdata/
 
 # Prisma
 src/db/prisma/migrations/*.sql.backup
+logs.sh

completions/mcpctl.bash

@@ -2,92 +2,176 @@ _mcpctl() {
   local cur prev words cword
   _init_completion || return
 
-  local commands="config status get describe instance instances apply setup claude project projects backup restore help"
+  local commands="status login logout config get describe delete logs create edit apply backup restore mcp approve help"
-  local global_opts="-v --version -o --output --daemon-url -h --help"
+  local project_commands="attach-server detach-server get describe delete logs create edit help"
-  local resources="servers profiles projects instances"
+  local global_opts="-v --version --daemon-url --direct --project -h --help"
+  local resources="servers instances secrets templates projects users groups rbac prompts promptrequests"
 
-  case "${words[1]}" in
+  # Check if --project was given
+  local has_project=false
+  local i
+  for ((i=1; i < cword; i++)); do
+    if [[ "${words[i]}" == "--project" ]]; then
+      has_project=true
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  # Find the first subcommand (skip --project and its argument, skip flags)
+  local subcmd=""
+  local subcmd_pos=0
+  for ((i=1; i < cword; i++)); do
+    if [[ "${words[i]}" == "--project" || "${words[i]}" == "--daemon-url" ]]; then
+      ((i++)) # skip the argument
+      continue
+    fi
+    if [[ "${words[i]}" != -* ]]; then
+      subcmd="${words[i]}"
+      subcmd_pos=$i
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  # Find the resource type after get/describe/delete/edit
+  local resource_type=""
+  if [[ -n "$subcmd_pos" ]] && [[ $subcmd_pos -gt 0 ]]; then
+    for ((i=subcmd_pos+1; i < cword; i++)); do
+      if [[ "${words[i]}" != -* ]] && [[ " $resources " == *" ${words[i]} "* ]]; then
+        resource_type="${words[i]}"
+        break
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+
+  # If completing the --project value
+  if [[ "$prev" == "--project" ]]; then
+    local names
+    names=$(mcpctl get projects -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names" -- "$cur"))
+    return
+  fi
+
+  # Fetch resource names dynamically (jq extracts only top-level names)
+  _mcpctl_resource_names() {
+    local rt="$1"
+    if [[ -n "$rt" ]]; then
+      # Instances don't have a name field — use server.name instead
+      if [[ "$rt" == "instances" ]]; then
+        mcpctl get instances -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].server.name' 2>/dev/null
+      else
+        mcpctl get "$rt" -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null
+      fi
+    fi
+  }
+
+  # Get the --project value from the command line
+  _mcpctl_get_project_value() {
+    local i
+    for ((i=1; i < cword; i++)); do
+      if [[ "${words[i]}" == "--project" ]] && (( i+1 < cword )); then
+        echo "${words[i+1]}"
+        return
+      fi
+    done
+  }
+
+  case "$subcmd" in
     config)
-      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "view set path reset help" -- "$cur"))
+      if [[ $((cword - subcmd_pos)) -eq 1 ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "view set path reset claude claude-generate setup impersonate help" -- "$cur"))
+      fi
       return ;;
     status)
-      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--daemon-url -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-h --help" -- "$cur"))
       return ;;
-    get)
+    login)
-      if [[ $cword -eq 2 ]]; then
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--url --email --password -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+      return ;;
+    logout)
+      return ;;
+    mcp)
+      return ;;
+    get|describe|delete)
+      if [[ -z "$resource_type" ]]; then
         COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$resources" -- "$cur"))
       else
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-o --output --daemon-url -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+        local names
+        names=$(_mcpctl_resource_names "$resource_type")
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names -o --output -h --help" -- "$cur"))
       fi
       return ;;
-    describe)
+    edit)
-      if [[ $cword -eq 2 ]]; then
+      if [[ -z "$resource_type" ]]; then
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$resources" -- "$cur"))
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "servers projects" -- "$cur"))
       else
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-o --output --daemon-url -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+        local names
+        names=$(_mcpctl_resource_names "$resource_type")
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names -h --help" -- "$cur"))
       fi
       return ;;
-    instance|instances)
-      if [[ $cword -eq 2 ]]; then
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "list ls start stop restart remove rm logs inspect help" -- "$cur"))
-      else
-        case "${words[2]}" in
     logs)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--tail --since -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--tail --since -f --follow -h --help" -- "$cur"))
-            ;;
-          start)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--env --image -h --help" -- "$cur"))
-            ;;
-          list|ls)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--server-id -o --output -h --help" -- "$cur"))
-            ;;
-        esac
-      fi
       return ;;
-    claude)
-      if [[ $cword -eq 2 ]]; then
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "generate show add remove help" -- "$cur"))
-      else
-        case "${words[2]}" in
-          generate|show|add|remove)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--path -p -h --help" -- "$cur"))
-            ;;
-        esac
-      fi
-      return ;;
-    project|projects)
-      if [[ $cword -eq 2 ]]; then
-        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "list ls create delete rm show profiles set-profiles help" -- "$cur"))
-      else
-        case "${words[2]}" in
     create)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--description -d -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+      if [[ $((cword - subcmd_pos)) -eq 1 ]]; then
-            ;;
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "server secret project user group rbac prompt promptrequest help" -- "$cur"))
-          list|ls)
-            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-o --output -h --help" -- "$cur"))
-            ;;
-        esac
       fi
       return ;;
     apply)
       COMPREPLY=($(compgen -f -- "$cur"))
       return ;;
     backup)
-      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-o --output -p --password -r --resources -h --help" -- "$cur"))
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-o --output -p --password -h --help" -- "$cur"))
       return ;;
     restore)
       COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "-i --input -p --password -c --conflict -h --help" -- "$cur"))
       return ;;
-    setup)
+    attach-server)
+      # Only complete if no server arg given yet (first arg after subcmd)
+      if [[ $((cword - subcmd_pos)) -ne 1 ]]; then return; fi
+      local proj names all_servers proj_servers
+      proj=$(_mcpctl_get_project_value)
+      if [[ -n "$proj" ]]; then
+        all_servers=$(mcpctl get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+        proj_servers=$(mcpctl --project "$proj" get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+        names=$(comm -23 <(echo "$all_servers" | sort) <(echo "$proj_servers" | sort))
+      else
+        names=$(_mcpctl_resource_names "servers")
+      fi
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names" -- "$cur"))
+      return ;;
+    detach-server)
+      # Only complete if no server arg given yet (first arg after subcmd)
+      if [[ $((cword - subcmd_pos)) -ne 1 ]]; then return; fi
+      local proj names
+      proj=$(_mcpctl_get_project_value)
+      if [[ -n "$proj" ]]; then
+        names=$(mcpctl --project "$proj" get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+      fi
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names" -- "$cur"))
+      return ;;
+    approve)
+      if [[ -z "$resource_type" ]]; then
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "promptrequest" -- "$cur"))
+      else
+        local names
+        names=$(_mcpctl_resource_names "$resource_type")
+        COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$names" -- "$cur"))
+      fi
       return ;;
     help)
       COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$commands" -- "$cur"))
       return ;;
   esac
 
-  if [[ $cword -eq 1 ]]; then
+  # No subcommand yet — offer commands based on context
+  if [[ -z "$subcmd" ]]; then
+    if $has_project; then
+      COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$project_commands $global_opts" -- "$cur"))
+    else
       COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$commands $global_opts" -- "$cur"))
     fi
+  fi
 }
 
 complete -F _mcpctl mcpctl

completions/mcpctl.fish

@@ -1,80 +1,241 @@
 # mcpctl fish completions
 
-set -l commands config status get describe instance instances apply setup claude project projects backup restore help
+# Erase any stale completions from previous versions
+complete -c mcpctl -e
+
+set -l commands status login logout config get describe delete logs create edit apply backup restore mcp approve help
+set -l project_commands attach-server detach-server get describe delete logs create edit help
 
 # Disable file completions by default
 complete -c mcpctl -f
 
 # Global options
 complete -c mcpctl -s v -l version -d 'Show version'
-complete -c mcpctl -s o -l output -d 'Output format' -xa 'table json yaml'
+complete -c mcpctl -l daemon-url -d 'mcplocal daemon URL' -x
-complete -c mcpctl -l daemon-url -d 'mcpd daemon URL' -x
+complete -c mcpctl -l direct -d 'Bypass mcplocal, connect directly to mcpd'
+complete -c mcpctl -l project -d 'Target project context' -x
 complete -c mcpctl -s h -l help -d 'Show help'
 
-# Top-level commands
+# Helper: check if --project was given
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a config -d 'Manage configuration'
+function __mcpctl_has_project
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a status -d 'Show status and connectivity'
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a get -d 'List resources'
+    for i in (seq (count $tokens))
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a describe -d 'Show resource details'
+        if test "$tokens[$i]" = "--project"
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a instance -d 'Manage instances'
+            return 0
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a apply -d 'Apply configuration from file'
+        end
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a setup -d 'Interactive setup wizard'
+    end
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a claude -d 'Manage Claude .mcp.json'
+    return 1
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a project -d 'Manage projects'
+end
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a backup -d 'Backup configuration'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a restore -d 'Restore from backup'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a help -d 'Show help'
 
-# get/describe resources
+# Helper: check if a resource type has been selected after get/describe/delete/edit
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from get describe" -a 'servers profiles projects instances' -d 'Resource type'
+set -l resources servers instances secrets templates projects users groups rbac prompts promptrequests
+
+function __mcpctl_needs_resource_type
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
+    set -l found_cmd false
+    for tok in $tokens
+        if $found_cmd
+            # Check if next token after get/describe/delete/edit is a resource type
+            if contains -- $tok servers instances secrets templates projects users groups rbac prompts promptrequests
+                return 1 # resource type already present
+            end
+        end
+        if contains -- $tok get describe delete edit approve
+            set found_cmd true
+        end
+    end
+    if $found_cmd
+        return 0 # command found but no resource type yet
+    end
+    return 1
+end
+
+function __mcpctl_get_resource_type
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
+    set -l found_cmd false
+    for tok in $tokens
+        if $found_cmd
+            if contains -- $tok servers instances secrets templates projects users groups rbac prompts promptrequests
+                echo $tok
+                return
+            end
+        end
+        if contains -- $tok get describe delete edit approve
+            set found_cmd true
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+# Fetch resource names dynamically from the API (jq extracts only top-level names)
+function __mcpctl_resource_names
+    set -l resource (__mcpctl_get_resource_type)
+    if test -z "$resource"
+        return
+    end
+    # Instances don't have a name field — use server.name instead
+    if test "$resource" = "instances"
+        mcpctl get instances -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].server.name' 2>/dev/null
+    else
+        mcpctl get $resource -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null
+    end
+end
+
+# Fetch project names for --project value
+function __mcpctl_project_names
+    mcpctl get projects -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null
+end
+
+# Helper: get the --project value from the command line
+function __mcpctl_get_project_value
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
+    for i in (seq (count $tokens))
+        if test "$tokens[$i]" = "--project"; and test $i -lt (count $tokens)
+            echo $tokens[(math $i + 1)]
+            return
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+# Servers currently attached to the project (for detach-server)
+function __mcpctl_project_servers
+    set -l proj (__mcpctl_get_project_value)
+    if test -z "$proj"
+        return
+    end
+    mcpctl --project $proj get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null
+end
+
+# Servers NOT attached to the project (for attach-server)
+function __mcpctl_available_servers
+    set -l proj (__mcpctl_get_project_value)
+    if test -z "$proj"
+        # No project — show all servers
+        mcpctl get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null
+        return
+    end
+    set -l all (mcpctl get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+    set -l attached (mcpctl --project $proj get servers -o json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.[][].name' 2>/dev/null)
+    for s in $all
+        if not contains -- $s $attached
+            echo $s
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+# --project value completion
+complete -c mcpctl -l project -xa '(__mcpctl_project_names)'
+
+# Top-level commands (without --project)
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a status -d 'Show status and connectivity'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a login -d 'Authenticate with mcpd'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a logout -d 'Log out'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a config -d 'Manage configuration'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a get -d 'List resources'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a describe -d 'Show resource details'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a delete -d 'Delete a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a logs -d 'Get instance logs'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a create -d 'Create a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a edit -d 'Edit a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a apply -d 'Apply configuration from file'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a backup -d 'Backup configuration'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a restore -d 'Restore from backup'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a approve -d 'Approve a prompt request'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "not __mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $commands" -a help -d 'Show help'
+
+# Project-scoped commands (with --project)
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a attach-server -d 'Attach a server to the project'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a detach-server -d 'Detach a server from the project'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a get -d 'List resources (scoped to project)'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a describe -d 'Show resource details'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a delete -d 'Delete a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a logs -d 'Get instance logs'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a create -d 'Create a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a edit -d 'Edit a resource'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__mcpctl_has_project; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_commands" -a help -d 'Show help'
+
+# Resource types — only when resource type not yet selected
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from get describe delete; and __mcpctl_needs_resource_type" -a "$resources" -d 'Resource type'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from edit; and __mcpctl_needs_resource_type" -a 'servers projects' -d 'Resource type'
+
+# Resource names — after resource type is selected
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from get describe delete edit approve; and not __mcpctl_needs_resource_type" -a '(__mcpctl_resource_names)' -d 'Resource name'
+
+# Helper: check if attach-server/detach-server already has a server argument
+function __mcpctl_needs_server_arg
+    set -l tokens (commandline -opc)
+    set -l found_cmd false
+    for tok in $tokens
+        if $found_cmd
+            if not string match -q -- '-*' $tok
+                return 1 # server arg already present
+            end
+        end
+        if contains -- $tok attach-server detach-server
+            set found_cmd true
+        end
+    end
+    if $found_cmd
+        return 0 # command found but no server arg yet
+    end
+    return 1
+end
+
+# attach-server: show servers NOT in the project (only if no server arg yet)
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from attach-server; and __mcpctl_needs_server_arg" -a '(__mcpctl_available_servers)' -d 'Server'
+
+# detach-server: show servers IN the project (only if no server arg yet)
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from detach-server; and __mcpctl_needs_server_arg" -a '(__mcpctl_project_servers)' -d 'Server'
+
+# get/describe options
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from get" -s o -l output -d 'Output format' -xa 'table json yaml'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from describe" -s o -l output -d 'Output format' -xa 'detail json yaml'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from describe" -l show-values -d 'Show secret values'
+
+# login options
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from login" -l url -d 'mcpd URL' -x
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from login" -l email -d 'Email address' -x
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from login" -l password -d 'Password' -x
 
 # config subcommands
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from view set path reset" -a view -d 'Show configuration'
+set -l config_cmds view set path reset claude claude-generate setup impersonate
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from view set path reset" -a set -d 'Set a config value'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a view -d 'Show configuration'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from view set path reset" -a path -d 'Show config file path'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a set -d 'Set a config value'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from view set path reset" -a reset -d 'Reset to defaults'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a path -d 'Show config file path'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a reset -d 'Reset to defaults'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a claude -d 'Generate .mcp.json for project'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a setup -d 'Configure LLM provider'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from config; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $config_cmds" -a impersonate -d 'Impersonate a user'
 
-# instance subcommands
+# create subcommands
-set -l instance_cmds list ls start stop restart remove rm logs inspect
+set -l create_cmds server secret project user group rbac prompt promptrequest
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a list -d 'List instances'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a server -d 'Create a server'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a start -d 'Start instance'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a secret -d 'Create a secret'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a stop -d 'Stop instance'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a project -d 'Create a project'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a restart -d 'Restart instance'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a user -d 'Create a user'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a remove -d 'Remove instance'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a group -d 'Create a group'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a logs -d 'Get logs'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a rbac -d 'Create an RBAC binding'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $instance_cmds" -a inspect -d 'Inspect container'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a prompt -d 'Create an approved prompt'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from logs" -l tail -d 'Number of lines' -x
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from create; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $create_cmds" -a promptrequest -d 'Create a prompt request'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from instance instances; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from logs" -l since -d 'Since timestamp' -x
 
-# claude subcommands
+# logs options
-set -l claude_cmds generate show add remove
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from logs" -l tail -d 'Number of lines' -x
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from claude; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $claude_cmds" -a generate -d 'Generate .mcp.json'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from logs" -l since -d 'Since timestamp' -x
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from claude; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $claude_cmds" -a show -d 'Show .mcp.json'
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from logs" -s f -l follow -d 'Follow log output'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from claude; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $claude_cmds" -a add -d 'Add server entry'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from claude; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $claude_cmds" -a remove -d 'Remove server entry'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from claude; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from $claude_cmds" -s p -l path -d 'Path to .mcp.json' -rF
-
-# project subcommands
-set -l project_cmds list ls create delete rm show profiles set-profiles
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a list -d 'List projects'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a create -d 'Create project'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a delete -d 'Delete project'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a show -d 'Show project'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a profiles -d 'List profiles'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and not __fish_seen_subcommand_from $project_cmds" -a set-profiles -d 'Set profiles'
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from project projects; and __fish_seen_subcommand_from create" -s d -l description -d 'Description' -x
 
 # backup options
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from backup" -s o -l output -d 'Output file' -rF
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from backup" -s p -l password -d 'Encryption password' -x
-complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from backup" -s r -l resources -d 'Resources to backup' -xa 'servers profiles projects'
 
 # restore options
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from restore" -s i -l input -d 'Input file' -rF
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from restore" -s p -l password -d 'Decryption password' -x
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from restore" -s c -l conflict -d 'Conflict strategy' -xa 'skip overwrite fail'
 
+# approve: first arg is resource type (promptrequest only), second is name
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from approve; and __mcpctl_needs_resource_type" -a 'promptrequest' -d 'Resource type'
+
 # apply takes a file
+complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from apply" -s f -l file -d 'Configuration file' -rF
 complete -c mcpctl -n "__fish_seen_subcommand_from apply" -F
 
 # help completions

deploy/Dockerfile.node-runner

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Base container for npm-based MCP servers (STDIO transport).
+# mcpd uses this image to run `npx -y <packageName>` when a server
+# has packageName but no dockerImage.
+# Using slim (Debian) instead of alpine for better npm package compatibility.
+FROM node:20-slim
+
+WORKDIR /mcp
+
+# Pre-warm npx cache directory
+RUN mkdir -p /root/.npm
+
+# Default entrypoint — overridden by mcpd via container command
+ENTRYPOINT ["npx", "-y"]

deploy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ services:
       MCPD_PORT: "3100"
       MCPD_HOST: "0.0.0.0"
       MCPD_LOG_LEVEL: info
+      MCPD_NODE_RUNNER_IMAGE: mcpctl-node-runner:latest
+      MCPD_MCP_NETWORK: mcp-servers
     depends_on:
       postgres:
         condition: service_healthy
@@ -48,6 +50,16 @@ services:
       retries: 3
       start_period: 10s
 
+  # Base image for npm-based MCP servers (built once, used by mcpd)
+  node-runner:
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: deploy/Dockerfile.node-runner
+    image: mcpctl-node-runner:latest
+    profiles:
+      - build
+    entrypoint: ["echo", "Image built successfully"]
+
   postgres-test:
     image: postgres:16-alpine
     container_name: mcpctl-postgres-test
@@ -71,8 +83,11 @@ networks:
   mcpctl:
     driver: bridge
   mcp-servers:
+    name: mcp-servers
     driver: bridge
-    internal: true
+    # Not internal — MCP servers need outbound access to reach external APIs
+    # (e.g., Grafana, Home Assistant). Isolation is enforced by not binding
+    # host ports on MCP server containers; only mcpd can reach them.
 
 volumes:
   mcpctl-pgdata:

fulldeploy.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Full deployment: Docker image → Portainer stack → RPM build/publish/install
+set -e
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
+
+# Load .env
+if [ -f .env ]; then
+  set -a; source .env; set +a
+fi
+
+echo "========================================"
+echo "  mcpctl Full Deploy"
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo ""
+echo ">>> Step 1/3: Build & push mcpd Docker image"
+echo ""
+bash scripts/build-mcpd.sh "$@"
+
+echo ""
+echo ">>> Step 2/3: Deploy stack to production"
+echo ""
+bash deploy.sh
+
+echo ""
+echo ">>> Step 3/3: Build, publish & install RPM"
+echo ""
+bash scripts/release.sh
+
+echo ""
+echo "========================================"
+echo "  Full deploy complete!"
+echo "========================================"

nfpm.yaml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ release: "1"
 maintainer: michal
 description: kubectl-like CLI for managing MCP servers
 license: MIT
+depends:
+  - jq
 contents:
   - src: ./dist/mcpctl
     dst: /usr/bin/mcpctl

pr.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Usage: bash pr.sh "PR title" "PR body"
+# Loads GITEA_TOKEN from .env automatically
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Load .env if GITEA_TOKEN not already exported
+if [ -z "${GITEA_TOKEN:-}" ] && [ -f .env ]; then
+  set -a
+  source .env
+  set +a
+fi
+
+GITEA_URL="${GITEA_URL:-http://10.0.0.194:3012}"
+REPO="${GITEA_OWNER:-michal}/mcpctl"
+
+TITLE="${1:?Usage: pr.sh <title> [body]}"
+BODY="${2:-}"
+BASE="${3:-main}"
+HEAD=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+
+if [ "$HEAD" = "$BASE" ]; then
+  echo "Error: already on $BASE, switch to a feature branch first" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "${GITEA_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+  echo "Error: GITEA_TOKEN not set and .env not found" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# Push if needed
+if ! git rev-parse --verify "origin/$HEAD" &>/dev/null; then
+  git push -u origin "$HEAD"
+else
+  git push
+fi
+
+# Create PR
+RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$REPO/pulls" \
+  -H "Authorization: token $GITEA_TOKEN" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d "$(jq -n --arg t "$TITLE" --arg b "$BODY" --arg h "$HEAD" --arg base "$BASE" \
+    '{title: $t, body: $b, head: $h, base: $base}')")
+
+PR_NUM=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.number // empty')
+PR_URL=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.html_url // empty')
+
+if [ -z "$PR_NUM" ]; then
+  echo "Error creating PR:" >&2
+  echo "$RESPONSE" | jq . 2>/dev/null || echo "$RESPONSE" >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "PR #$PR_NUM: https://mysources.co.uk/$REPO/pulls/$PR_NUM"

src/cli/src/api-client.ts

@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ export class ApiError extends Error {
 function request<T>(method: string, url: string, timeout: number, body?: unknown, token?: string): Promise<ApiResponse<T>> {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     const parsed = new URL(url);
-    const headers: Record<string, string> = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
+    const headers: Record<string, string> = {};
+    if (body !== undefined) {
+      headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+    }
     if (token) {
       headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
     }

src/cli/src/commands/apply.ts

@@ -63,17 +63,78 @@ const TemplateSpecSchema = z.object({
   healthCheck: HealthCheckSchema.optional(),
 });
 
+const UserSpecSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email(),
+  password: z.string().min(8),
+  name: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+const GroupSpecSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  description: z.string().default(''),
+  members: z.array(z.string().email()).default([]),
+});
+
+const RbacSubjectSchema = z.object({
+  kind: z.enum(['User', 'Group', 'ServiceAccount']),
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+});
+
+const RESOURCE_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
+  server: 'servers', instance: 'instances', secret: 'secrets',
+  project: 'projects', template: 'templates', user: 'users', group: 'groups',
+  prompt: 'prompts', promptrequest: 'promptrequests',
+};
+
+const RbacRoleBindingSchema = z.union([
+  z.object({
+    role: z.enum(['edit', 'view', 'create', 'delete', 'run', 'expose']),
+    resource: z.string().min(1).transform((r) => RESOURCE_ALIASES[r] ?? r),
+    name: z.string().min(1).optional(),
+  }),
+  z.object({
+    role: z.literal('run'),
+    action: z.string().min(1),
+  }),
+]);
+
+const RbacBindingSpecSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  subjects: z.array(RbacSubjectSchema).default([]),
+  roleBindings: z.array(RbacRoleBindingSchema).default([]),
+});
+
+const PromptSpecSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/),
+  content: z.string().min(1).max(50000),
+  projectId: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
 const ProjectSpecSchema = z.object({
   name: z.string().min(1),
   description: z.string().default(''),
+  prompt: z.string().max(10000).default(''),
+  proxyMode: z.enum(['direct', 'filtered']).default('direct'),
+  llmProvider: z.string().optional(),
+  llmModel: z.string().optional(),
+  servers: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
 });
 
 const ApplyConfigSchema = z.object({
-  servers: z.array(ServerSpecSchema).default([]),
   secrets: z.array(SecretSpecSchema).default([]),
+  servers: z.array(ServerSpecSchema).default([]),
+  users: z.array(UserSpecSchema).default([]),
+  groups: z.array(GroupSpecSchema).default([]),
   projects: z.array(ProjectSpecSchema).default([]),
   templates: z.array(TemplateSpecSchema).default([]),
-});
+  rbacBindings: z.array(RbacBindingSpecSchema).default([]),
+  rbac: z.array(RbacBindingSpecSchema).default([]),
+  prompts: z.array(PromptSpecSchema).default([]),
+}).transform((data) => ({
+  ...data,
+  // Merge rbac into rbacBindings so both keys work
+  rbacBindings: [...data.rbacBindings, ...data.rbac],
+}));
 
 export type ApplyConfig = z.infer<typeof ApplyConfigSchema>;
 
@@ -87,17 +148,26 @@ export function createApplyCommand(deps: ApplyCommandDeps): Command {
 
   return new Command('apply')
     .description('Apply declarative configuration from a YAML or JSON file')
-    .argument('<file>', 'Path to config file (.yaml, .yml, or .json)')
+    .argument('[file]', 'Path to config file (.yaml, .yml, or .json)')
+    .option('-f, --file <file>', 'Path to config file (alternative to positional arg)')
     .option('--dry-run', 'Validate and show changes without applying')
-    .action(async (file: string, opts: { dryRun?: boolean }) => {
+    .action(async (fileArg: string | undefined, opts: { file?: string; dryRun?: boolean }) => {
+      const file = fileArg ?? opts.file;
+      if (!file) {
+        throw new Error('File path required. Usage: mcpctl apply <file> or mcpctl apply -f <file>');
+      }
       const config = loadConfigFile(file);
 
       if (opts.dryRun) {
         log('Dry run - would apply:');
-        if (config.servers.length > 0) log(`  ${config.servers.length} server(s)`);
         if (config.secrets.length > 0) log(`  ${config.secrets.length} secret(s)`);
+        if (config.servers.length > 0) log(`  ${config.servers.length} server(s)`);
+        if (config.users.length > 0) log(`  ${config.users.length} user(s)`);
+        if (config.groups.length > 0) log(`  ${config.groups.length} group(s)`);
         if (config.projects.length > 0) log(`  ${config.projects.length} project(s)`);
         if (config.templates.length > 0) log(`  ${config.templates.length} template(s)`);
+        if (config.rbacBindings.length > 0) log(`  ${config.rbacBindings.length} rbacBinding(s)`);
+        if (config.prompts.length > 0) log(`  ${config.prompts.length} prompt(s)`);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -119,21 +189,7 @@ function loadConfigFile(path: string): ApplyConfig {
 }
 
 async function applyConfig(client: ApiClient, config: ApplyConfig, log: (...args: unknown[]) => void): Promise<void> {
-  // Apply servers first
+  // Apply order: secrets, servers, users, groups, projects, templates, rbacBindings
-  for (const server of config.servers) {
-    try {
-      const existing = await findByName(client, 'servers', server.name);
-      if (existing) {
-        await client.put(`/api/v1/servers/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, server);
-        log(`Updated server: ${server.name}`);
-      } else {
-        await client.post('/api/v1/servers', server);
-        log(`Created server: ${server.name}`);
-      }
-    } catch (err) {
-      log(`Error applying server '${server.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
-    }
-  }
 
   // Apply secrets
   for (const secret of config.secrets) {
@@ -151,20 +207,63 @@ async function applyConfig(client: ApiClient, config: ApplyConfig, log: (...args
     }
   }
 
-  // Apply projects
+  // Apply servers
+  for (const server of config.servers) {
+    try {
+      const existing = await findByName(client, 'servers', server.name);
+      if (existing) {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/servers/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, server);
+        log(`Updated server: ${server.name}`);
+      } else {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/servers', server);
+        log(`Created server: ${server.name}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      log(`Error applying server '${server.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply users (matched by email)
+  for (const user of config.users) {
+    try {
+      const existing = await findByField(client, 'users', 'email', user.email);
+      if (existing) {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/users/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, user);
+        log(`Updated user: ${user.email}`);
+      } else {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/users', user);
+        log(`Created user: ${user.email}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      log(`Error applying user '${user.email}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply groups
+  for (const group of config.groups) {
+    try {
+      const existing = await findByName(client, 'groups', group.name);
+      if (existing) {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/groups/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, group);
+        log(`Updated group: ${group.name}`);
+      } else {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/groups', group);
+        log(`Created group: ${group.name}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      log(`Error applying group '${group.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply projects (send full spec including servers)
   for (const project of config.projects) {
     try {
       const existing = await findByName(client, 'projects', project.name);
       if (existing) {
-        await client.put(`/api/v1/projects/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/projects/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, project);
-          description: project.description,
-        });
         log(`Updated project: ${project.name}`);
       } else {
-        await client.post('/api/v1/projects', {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/projects', project);
-          name: project.name,
-          description: project.description,
-        });
         log(`Created project: ${project.name}`);
       }
     } catch (err) {
@@ -187,6 +286,38 @@ async function applyConfig(client: ApiClient, config: ApplyConfig, log: (...args
       log(`Error applying template '${template.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
     }
   }
+
+  // Apply RBAC bindings
+  for (const rbacBinding of config.rbacBindings) {
+    try {
+      const existing = await findByName(client, 'rbac', rbacBinding.name);
+      if (existing) {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/rbac/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, rbacBinding);
+        log(`Updated rbacBinding: ${rbacBinding.name}`);
+      } else {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/rbac', rbacBinding);
+        log(`Created rbacBinding: ${rbacBinding.name}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      log(`Error applying rbacBinding '${rbacBinding.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply prompts
+  for (const prompt of config.prompts) {
+    try {
+      const existing = await findByName(client, 'prompts', prompt.name);
+      if (existing) {
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/prompts/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, { content: prompt.content });
+        log(`Updated prompt: ${prompt.name}`);
+      } else {
+        await client.post('/api/v1/prompts', prompt);
+        log(`Created prompt: ${prompt.name}`);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      log(`Error applying prompt '${prompt.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 async function findByName(client: ApiClient, resource: string, name: string): Promise<unknown | null> {
@@ -198,5 +329,14 @@ async function findByName(client: ApiClient, resource: string, name: string): Pr
   }
 }
 
+async function findByField<T extends string>(client: ApiClient, resource: string, field: T, value: string): Promise<unknown | null> {
+  try {
+    const items = await client.get<Array<Record<string, unknown>>>(`/api/v1/${resource}`);
+    return items.find((item) => item[field] === value) ?? null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
 // Export for testing
 export { loadConfigFile, applyConfig };

src/cli/src/commands/auth.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ export interface PromptDeps {
   password(message: string): Promise<string>;
 }
 
+export interface StatusResponse {
+  hasUsers: boolean;
+}
+
 export interface AuthCommandDeps {
   configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>;
   credentialsDeps: Partial<CredentialsDeps>;
@@ -17,6 +21,8 @@ export interface AuthCommandDeps {
   log: (...args: string[]) => void;
   loginRequest: (mcpdUrl: string, email: string, password: string) => Promise<LoginResponse>;
   logoutRequest: (mcpdUrl: string, token: string) => Promise<void>;
+  statusRequest: (mcpdUrl: string) => Promise<StatusResponse>;
+  bootstrapRequest: (mcpdUrl: string, email: string, password: string, name?: string) => Promise<LoginResponse>;
 }
 
 interface LoginResponse {
@@ -80,6 +86,70 @@ function defaultLogoutRequest(mcpdUrl: string, token: string): Promise<void> {
   });
 }
 
+function defaultStatusRequest(mcpdUrl: string): Promise<StatusResponse> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const url = new URL('/api/v1/auth/status', mcpdUrl);
+    const opts: http.RequestOptions = {
+      hostname: url.hostname,
+      port: url.port,
+      path: url.pathname,
+      method: 'GET',
+      timeout: 10000,
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    };
+    const req = http.request(opts, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        const raw = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8');
+        if ((res.statusCode ?? 0) >= 400) {
+          reject(new Error(`Status check failed (${res.statusCode}): ${raw}`));
+          return;
+        }
+        resolve(JSON.parse(raw) as StatusResponse);
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', (err) => reject(new Error(`Cannot reach mcpd: ${err.message}`)));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); reject(new Error('Status request timed out')); });
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+function defaultBootstrapRequest(mcpdUrl: string, email: string, password: string, name?: string): Promise<LoginResponse> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const url = new URL('/api/v1/auth/bootstrap', mcpdUrl);
+    const payload: Record<string, string> = { email, password };
+    if (name) {
+      payload['name'] = name;
+    }
+    const body = JSON.stringify(payload);
+    const opts: http.RequestOptions = {
+      hostname: url.hostname,
+      port: url.port,
+      path: url.pathname,
+      method: 'POST',
+      timeout: 10000,
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(body) },
+    };
+    const req = http.request(opts, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        const raw = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8');
+        if ((res.statusCode ?? 0) >= 400) {
+          reject(new Error(`Bootstrap failed (${res.statusCode}): ${raw}`));
+          return;
+        }
+        resolve(JSON.parse(raw) as LoginResponse);
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', (err) => reject(new Error(`Cannot reach mcpd: ${err.message}`)));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); reject(new Error('Bootstrap request timed out')); });
+    req.write(body);
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
 async function defaultInput(message: string): Promise<string> {
   const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
   const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'input', name: 'answer', message }]);
@@ -99,10 +169,12 @@ const defaultDeps: AuthCommandDeps = {
   log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
   loginRequest: defaultLoginRequest,
   logoutRequest: defaultLogoutRequest,
+  statusRequest: defaultStatusRequest,
+  bootstrapRequest: defaultBootstrapRequest,
 };
 
 export function createLoginCommand(deps?: Partial<AuthCommandDeps>): Command {
-  const { configDeps, credentialsDeps, prompt, log, loginRequest } = { ...defaultDeps, ...deps };
+  const { configDeps, credentialsDeps, prompt, log, loginRequest, statusRequest, bootstrapRequest } = { ...defaultDeps, ...deps };
 
   return new Command('login')
     .description('Authenticate with mcpd')
@@ -111,10 +183,28 @@ export function createLoginCommand(deps?: Partial<AuthCommandDeps>): Command {
       const config = loadConfig(configDeps);
       const mcpdUrl = opts.mcpdUrl ?? config.mcpdUrl;
 
+      try {
+        const status = await statusRequest(mcpdUrl);
+
+        if (!status.hasUsers) {
+          log('No users configured. Creating first admin account.');
+          const email = await prompt.input('Email:');
+          const password = await prompt.password('Password:');
+          const name = await prompt.input('Name (optional):');
+
+          const result = name
+            ? await bootstrapRequest(mcpdUrl, email, password, name)
+            : await bootstrapRequest(mcpdUrl, email, password);
+          saveCredentials({
+            token: result.token,
+            mcpdUrl,
+            user: result.user.email,
+          }, credentialsDeps);
+          log(`Logged in as ${result.user.email} (admin)`);
+        } else {
           const email = await prompt.input('Email:');
           const password = await prompt.password('Password:');
 
-      try {
           const result = await loginRequest(mcpdUrl, email, password);
           saveCredentials({
             token: result.token,
@@ -122,6 +212,7 @@ export function createLoginCommand(deps?: Partial<AuthCommandDeps>): Command {
             user: result.user.email,
           }, credentialsDeps);
           log(`Logged in as ${result.user.email}`);
+        }
       } catch (err) {
         log(`Login failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
         process.exitCode = 1;

src/cli/src/commands/claude.ts

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-import { Command } from 'commander';
-import { writeFileSync, readFileSync, existsSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { resolve } from 'node:path';
-import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
-
-interface McpConfig {
-  mcpServers: Record<string, { command: string; args: string[]; env?: Record<string, string> }>;
-}
-
-export interface ClaudeCommandDeps {
-  client: ApiClient;
-  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
-}
-
-export function createClaudeCommand(deps: ClaudeCommandDeps): Command {
-  const { client, log } = deps;
-
-  const cmd = new Command('claude')
-    .description('Manage Claude MCP configuration (.mcp.json)');
-
-  cmd
-    .command('generate <projectId>')
-    .description('Generate .mcp.json from a project configuration')
-    .option('-o, --output <path>', 'Output file path', '.mcp.json')
-    .option('--merge', 'Merge with existing .mcp.json instead of overwriting')
-    .option('--stdout', 'Print to stdout instead of writing a file')
-    .action(async (projectId: string, opts: { output: string; merge?: boolean; stdout?: boolean }) => {
-      const config = await client.get<McpConfig>(`/api/v1/projects/${projectId}/mcp-config`);
-
-      if (opts.stdout) {
-        log(JSON.stringify(config, null, 2));
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const outputPath = resolve(opts.output);
-      let finalConfig = config;
-
-      if (opts.merge && existsSync(outputPath)) {
-        try {
-          const existing = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outputPath, 'utf-8')) as McpConfig;
-          finalConfig = {
-            mcpServers: {
-              ...existing.mcpServers,
-              ...config.mcpServers,
-            },
-          };
-        } catch {
-          // If existing file is invalid, just overwrite
-        }
-      }
-
-      writeFileSync(outputPath, JSON.stringify(finalConfig, null, 2) + '\n');
-      const serverCount = Object.keys(finalConfig.mcpServers).length;
-      log(`Wrote ${outputPath} (${serverCount} server(s))`);
-    });
-
-  cmd
-    .command('show')
-    .description('Show current .mcp.json configuration')
-    .option('-p, --path <path>', 'Path to .mcp.json', '.mcp.json')
-    .action((opts: { path: string }) => {
-      const filePath = resolve(opts.path);
-      if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
-        log(`No .mcp.json found at ${filePath}`);
-        return;
-      }
-      const content = readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8');
-      try {
-        const config = JSON.parse(content) as McpConfig;
-        const servers = Object.entries(config.mcpServers ?? {});
-        if (servers.length === 0) {
-          log('No MCP servers configured.');
-          return;
-        }
-        log(`MCP servers in ${filePath}:\n`);
-        for (const [name, server] of servers) {
-          log(`  ${name}`);
-          log(`    command: ${server.command} ${server.args.join(' ')}`);
-          if (server.env) {
-            const envKeys = Object.keys(server.env);
-            log(`    env: ${envKeys.join(', ')}`);
-          }
-        }
-      } catch {
-        log(`Invalid JSON in ${filePath}`);
-      }
-    });
-
-  cmd
-    .command('add <name>')
-    .description('Add an MCP server entry to .mcp.json')
-    .requiredOption('-c, --command <cmd>', 'Command to run')
-    .option('-a, --args <args...>', 'Command arguments')
-    .option('-e, --env <key=value...>', 'Environment variables')
-    .option('-p, --path <path>', 'Path to .mcp.json', '.mcp.json')
-    .action((name: string, opts: { command: string; args?: string[]; env?: string[]; path: string }) => {
-      const filePath = resolve(opts.path);
-      let config: McpConfig = { mcpServers: {} };
-
-      if (existsSync(filePath)) {
-        try {
-          config = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8')) as McpConfig;
-        } catch {
-          // Start fresh
-        }
-      }
-
-      const entry: { command: string; args: string[]; env?: Record<string, string> } = {
-        command: opts.command,
-        args: opts.args ?? [],
-      };
-
-      if (opts.env && opts.env.length > 0) {
-        const env: Record<string, string> = {};
-        for (const pair of opts.env) {
-          const eqIdx = pair.indexOf('=');
-          if (eqIdx > 0) {
-            env[pair.slice(0, eqIdx)] = pair.slice(eqIdx + 1);
-          }
-        }
-        entry.env = env;
-      }
-
-      config.mcpServers[name] = entry;
-      writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(config, null, 2) + '\n');
-      log(`Added '${name}' to ${filePath}`);
-    });
-
-  cmd
-    .command('remove <name>')
-    .description('Remove an MCP server entry from .mcp.json')
-    .option('-p, --path <path>', 'Path to .mcp.json', '.mcp.json')
-    .action((name: string, opts: { path: string }) => {
-      const filePath = resolve(opts.path);
-      if (!existsSync(filePath)) {
-        log(`No .mcp.json found at ${filePath}`);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      try {
-        const config = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8')) as McpConfig;
-        if (!(name in config.mcpServers)) {
-          log(`Server '${name}' not found in ${filePath}`);
-          return;
-        }
-        delete config.mcpServers[name];
-        writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify(config, null, 2) + '\n');
-        log(`Removed '${name}' from ${filePath}`);
-      } catch {
-        log(`Invalid JSON in ${filePath}`);
-      }
-    });
-
-  return cmd;
-}

src/cli/src/commands/config-setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import http from 'node:http';
+import https from 'node:https';
+import { execFile } from 'node:child_process';
+import { promisify } from 'node:util';
+import { loadConfig, saveConfig } from '../config/index.js';
+import type { ConfigLoaderDeps, McpctlConfig, LlmConfig, LlmProviderName, LlmProviderEntry, LlmTier } from '../config/index.js';
+import type { SecretStore } from '@mcpctl/shared';
+import { createSecretStore } from '@mcpctl/shared';
+
+const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
+
+export interface ConfigSetupPrompt {
+  select<T>(message: string, choices: Array<{ name: string; value: T; description?: string }>): Promise<T>;
+  input(message: string, defaultValue?: string): Promise<string>;
+  password(message: string): Promise<string>;
+  confirm(message: string, defaultValue?: boolean): Promise<boolean>;
+}
+
+export interface ConfigSetupDeps {
+  configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>;
+  secretStore: SecretStore;
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void;
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt;
+  fetchModels: (url: string, path: string) => Promise<string[]>;
+  whichBinary: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>;
+}
+
+interface ProviderChoice {
+  name: string;
+  value: LlmProviderName;
+  description: string;
+}
+
+/** Provider config fields returned by per-provider setup functions. */
+interface ProviderFields {
+  model?: string;
+  url?: string;
+  binaryPath?: string;
+}
+
+const FAST_PROVIDER_CHOICES: ProviderChoice[] = [
+  { name: 'vLLM', value: 'vllm', description: 'Self-hosted vLLM (OpenAI-compatible)' },
+  { name: 'Ollama', value: 'ollama', description: 'Local models via Ollama' },
+];
+
+const HEAVY_PROVIDER_CHOICES: ProviderChoice[] = [
+  { name: 'Gemini CLI', value: 'gemini-cli', description: 'Google Gemini via local CLI (free, no API key)' },
+  { name: 'Anthropic (Claude)', value: 'anthropic', description: 'Claude API (requires API key)' },
+  { name: 'OpenAI', value: 'openai', description: 'OpenAI API (requires API key)' },
+  { name: 'DeepSeek', value: 'deepseek', description: 'DeepSeek API (requires API key)' },
+];
+
+const ALL_PROVIDER_CHOICES: ProviderChoice[] = [
+  ...FAST_PROVIDER_CHOICES,
+  ...HEAVY_PROVIDER_CHOICES,
+  { name: 'None (disable)', value: 'none', description: 'Disable LLM features' },
+];
+
+const GEMINI_MODELS = ['gemini-2.5-flash', 'gemini-2.5-pro', 'gemini-2.0-flash'];
+const ANTHROPIC_MODELS = ['claude-haiku-3-5-20241022', 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514', 'claude-opus-4-20250514'];
+const DEEPSEEK_MODELS = ['deepseek-chat', 'deepseek-reasoner'];
+
+function defaultFetchModels(baseUrl: string, path: string): Promise<string[]> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const url = new URL(path, baseUrl);
+    const isHttps = url.protocol === 'https:';
+    const transport = isHttps ? https : http;
+
+    const req = transport.get({
+      hostname: url.hostname,
+      port: url.port || (isHttps ? 443 : 80),
+      path: url.pathname,
+      timeout: 5000,
+    }, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        try {
+          const raw = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8');
+          const data = JSON.parse(raw) as { models?: Array<{ name: string }>; data?: Array<{ id: string }> };
+          // Ollama format: { models: [{ name }] }
+          if (data.models) {
+            resolve(data.models.map((m) => m.name));
+            return;
+          }
+          // OpenAI/vLLM format: { data: [{ id }] }
+          if (data.data) {
+            resolve(data.data.map((m) => m.id));
+            return;
+          }
+          resolve([]);
+        } catch {
+          resolve([]);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', () => resolve([]));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); resolve([]); });
+  });
+}
+
+async function defaultSelect<T>(message: string, choices: Array<{ name: string; value: T; description?: string }>): Promise<T> {
+  const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
+  const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{
+    type: 'list',
+    name: 'answer',
+    message,
+    choices: choices.map((c) => ({
+      name: c.description ? `${c.name} — ${c.description}` : c.name,
+      value: c.value,
+      short: c.name,
+    })),
+  }]);
+  return answer as T;
+}
+
+async function defaultInput(message: string, defaultValue?: string): Promise<string> {
+  const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
+  const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{
+    type: 'input',
+    name: 'answer',
+    message,
+    default: defaultValue,
+  }]);
+  return answer as string;
+}
+
+async function defaultPassword(message: string): Promise<string> {
+  const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
+  const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'password', name: 'answer', message }]);
+  return answer as string;
+}
+
+async function defaultConfirm(message: string, defaultValue?: boolean): Promise<boolean> {
+  const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
+  const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{
+    type: 'confirm',
+    name: 'answer',
+    message,
+    default: defaultValue ?? true,
+  }]);
+  return answer as boolean;
+}
+
+const defaultPrompt: ConfigSetupPrompt = {
+  select: defaultSelect,
+  input: defaultInput,
+  password: defaultPassword,
+  confirm: defaultConfirm,
+};
+
+async function defaultWhichBinary(name: string): Promise<string | null> {
+  try {
+    const { stdout } = await execFileAsync('which', [name], { timeout: 3000 });
+    const path = stdout.trim();
+    return path || null;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Per-provider setup functions (return ProviderFields for reuse in both modes) ---
+
+async function setupGeminiCliFields(
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void,
+  whichBinary: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>,
+  currentModel?: string,
+): Promise<ProviderFields> {
+  const model = await prompt.select<string>('Select model:', [
+    ...GEMINI_MODELS.map((m) => ({
+      name: m === currentModel ? `${m} (current)` : m,
+      value: m,
+    })),
+    { name: 'Custom...', value: '__custom__' },
+  ]);
+
+  const finalModel = model === '__custom__'
+    ? await prompt.input('Model name:', currentModel)
+    : model;
+
+  let binaryPath: string | undefined;
+  const detected = await whichBinary('gemini');
+  if (detected) {
+    log(`Found gemini at: ${detected}`);
+    binaryPath = detected;
+  } else {
+    log('Warning: gemini binary not found in PATH');
+    const manualPath = await prompt.input('Binary path (or install with: npm i -g @google/gemini-cli):');
+    if (manualPath) binaryPath = manualPath;
+  }
+
+  const result: ProviderFields = { model: finalModel };
+  if (binaryPath) result.binaryPath = binaryPath;
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function setupOllamaFields(
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  fetchModels: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'],
+  currentUrl?: string,
+  currentModel?: string,
+): Promise<ProviderFields> {
+  const url = await prompt.input('Ollama URL:', currentUrl ?? 'http://localhost:11434');
+  const models = await fetchModels(url, '/api/tags');
+  let model: string;
+
+  if (models.length > 0) {
+    const choices = models.map((m) => ({
+      name: m === currentModel ? `${m} (current)` : m,
+      value: m,
+    }));
+    choices.push({ name: 'Custom...', value: '__custom__' });
+    model = await prompt.select<string>('Select model:', choices);
+    if (model === '__custom__') {
+      model = await prompt.input('Model name:', currentModel);
+    }
+  } else {
+    model = await prompt.input('Model name (could not fetch models):', currentModel ?? 'llama3.2');
+  }
+
+  const result: ProviderFields = { model };
+  if (url) result.url = url;
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function setupVllmFields(
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  fetchModels: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'],
+  currentUrl?: string,
+  currentModel?: string,
+): Promise<ProviderFields> {
+  const url = await prompt.input('vLLM URL:', currentUrl ?? 'http://localhost:8000');
+  const models = await fetchModels(url, '/v1/models');
+  let model: string;
+
+  if (models.length > 0) {
+    const choices = models.map((m) => ({
+      name: m === currentModel ? `${m} (current)` : m,
+      value: m,
+    }));
+    choices.push({ name: 'Custom...', value: '__custom__' });
+    model = await prompt.select<string>('Select model:', choices);
+    if (model === '__custom__') {
+      model = await prompt.input('Model name:', currentModel);
+    }
+  } else {
+    model = await prompt.input('Model name (could not fetch models):', currentModel ?? 'default');
+  }
+
+  const result: ProviderFields = { model };
+  if (url) result.url = url;
+  return result;
+}
+
+async function setupApiKeyFields(
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  secretStore: SecretStore,
+  provider: LlmProviderName,
+  secretKey: string,
+  hardcodedModels: string[],
+  currentModel?: string,
+  currentUrl?: string,
+): Promise<ProviderFields> {
+  const existingKey = await secretStore.get(secretKey);
+  let apiKey: string;
+
+  if (existingKey) {
+    const masked = `****${existingKey.slice(-4)}`;
+    const changeKey = await prompt.confirm(`API key stored (${masked}). Change it?`, false);
+    apiKey = changeKey ? await prompt.password('API key:') : existingKey;
+  } else {
+    apiKey = await prompt.password('API key:');
+  }
+
+  if (apiKey !== existingKey) {
+    await secretStore.set(secretKey, apiKey);
+  }
+
+  let model: string;
+  if (hardcodedModels.length > 0) {
+    const choices = hardcodedModels.map((m) => ({
+      name: m === currentModel ? `${m} (current)` : m,
+      value: m,
+    }));
+    choices.push({ name: 'Custom...', value: '__custom__' });
+    model = await prompt.select<string>('Select model:', choices);
+    if (model === '__custom__') {
+      model = await prompt.input('Model name:', currentModel);
+    }
+  } else {
+    model = await prompt.input('Model name:', currentModel ?? 'gpt-4o');
+  }
+
+  let url: string | undefined;
+  if (provider === 'openai') {
+    const customUrl = await prompt.confirm('Use custom API endpoint?', false);
+    if (customUrl) {
+      url = await prompt.input('API URL:', currentUrl ?? 'https://api.openai.com');
+    }
+  }
+
+  const result: ProviderFields = { model };
+  if (url) result.url = url;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/** Configure a single provider type and return its fields. */
+async function setupProviderFields(
+  providerType: LlmProviderName,
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void,
+  fetchModels: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'],
+  whichBinary: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>,
+  secretStore: SecretStore,
+): Promise<ProviderFields> {
+  switch (providerType) {
+    case 'gemini-cli':
+      return setupGeminiCliFields(prompt, log, whichBinary);
+    case 'ollama':
+      return setupOllamaFields(prompt, fetchModels);
+    case 'vllm':
+      return setupVllmFields(prompt, fetchModels);
+    case 'anthropic':
+      return setupApiKeyFields(prompt, secretStore, 'anthropic', 'anthropic-api-key', ANTHROPIC_MODELS);
+    case 'openai':
+      return setupApiKeyFields(prompt, secretStore, 'openai', 'openai-api-key', []);
+    case 'deepseek':
+      return setupApiKeyFields(prompt, secretStore, 'deepseek', 'deepseek-api-key', DEEPSEEK_MODELS);
+    default:
+      return {};
+  }
+}
+
+/** Build a LlmProviderEntry from type, name, and fields. */
+function buildEntry(providerType: LlmProviderName, name: string, fields: ProviderFields, tier?: LlmTier): LlmProviderEntry {
+  const entry: LlmProviderEntry = { name, type: providerType };
+  if (fields.model) entry.model = fields.model;
+  if (fields.url) entry.url = fields.url;
+  if (fields.binaryPath) entry.binaryPath = fields.binaryPath;
+  if (tier) entry.tier = tier;
+  return entry;
+}
+
+/** Simple mode: single provider (legacy format). */
+async function simpleSetup(
+  config: McpctlConfig,
+  configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>,
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void,
+  fetchModels: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'],
+  whichBinary: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>,
+  secretStore: SecretStore,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const currentLlm = config.llm && 'provider' in config.llm ? config.llm : undefined;
+
+  const choices = ALL_PROVIDER_CHOICES.map((c) => {
+    if (currentLlm?.provider === c.value) {
+      return { ...c, name: `${c.name} (current)` };
+    }
+    return c;
+  });
+
+  const provider = await prompt.select<LlmProviderName>('Select LLM provider:', choices);
+
+  if (provider === 'none') {
+    const updated: McpctlConfig = { ...config, llm: { provider: 'none' } };
+    saveConfig(updated, configDeps);
+    log('LLM disabled. Restart mcplocal: systemctl --user restart mcplocal');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const fields = await setupProviderFields(provider, prompt, log, fetchModels, whichBinary, secretStore);
+  const llmConfig: LlmConfig = { provider, ...fields };
+  const updated: McpctlConfig = { ...config, llm: llmConfig };
+  saveConfig(updated, configDeps);
+  log(`\nLLM configured: ${llmConfig.provider}${llmConfig.model ? ` / ${llmConfig.model}` : ''}`);
+  log('Restart mcplocal: systemctl --user restart mcplocal');
+}
+
+/** Advanced mode: multiple providers with tier assignments. */
+async function advancedSetup(
+  config: McpctlConfig,
+  configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>,
+  prompt: ConfigSetupPrompt,
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void,
+  fetchModels: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'],
+  whichBinary: (name: string) => Promise<string | null>,
+  secretStore: SecretStore,
+): Promise<void> {
+  const entries: LlmProviderEntry[] = [];
+
+  // Fast providers
+  const addFast = await prompt.confirm('Add a FAST provider? (vLLM, Ollama — local, cheap, fast)', true);
+  if (addFast) {
+    let addMore = true;
+    while (addMore) {
+      const providerType = await prompt.select<LlmProviderName>('Fast provider type:', FAST_PROVIDER_CHOICES);
+      const defaultName = providerType === 'vllm' ? 'vllm-local' : providerType;
+      const name = await prompt.input('Provider name:', defaultName);
+      const fields = await setupProviderFields(providerType, prompt, log, fetchModels, whichBinary, secretStore);
+      entries.push(buildEntry(providerType, name, fields, 'fast'));
+      log(`  Added: ${name} (${providerType}) → fast tier`);
+      addMore = await prompt.confirm('Add another fast provider?', false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Heavy providers
+  const addHeavy = await prompt.confirm('Add a HEAVY provider? (Gemini, Anthropic, OpenAI — cloud, smart)', true);
+  if (addHeavy) {
+    let addMore = true;
+    while (addMore) {
+      const providerType = await prompt.select<LlmProviderName>('Heavy provider type:', HEAVY_PROVIDER_CHOICES);
+      const defaultName = providerType;
+      const name = await prompt.input('Provider name:', defaultName);
+      const fields = await setupProviderFields(providerType, prompt, log, fetchModels, whichBinary, secretStore);
+      entries.push(buildEntry(providerType, name, fields, 'heavy'));
+      log(`  Added: ${name} (${providerType}) → heavy tier`);
+      addMore = await prompt.confirm('Add another heavy provider?', false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (entries.length === 0) {
+    log('No providers configured.');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Summary
+  log('\nProvider configuration:');
+  for (const e of entries) {
+    log(`  ${e.tier ?? 'unassigned'}: ${e.name} (${e.type})${e.model ? ` / ${e.model}` : ''}`);
+  }
+
+  const updated: McpctlConfig = { ...config, llm: { providers: entries } };
+  saveConfig(updated, configDeps);
+  log('\nRestart mcplocal: systemctl --user restart mcplocal');
+}
+
+export function createConfigSetupCommand(deps?: Partial<ConfigSetupDeps>): Command {
+  return new Command('setup')
+    .description('Interactive LLM provider setup wizard')
+    .action(async () => {
+      const configDeps = deps?.configDeps ?? {};
+      const log = deps?.log ?? ((...args: string[]) => console.log(...args));
+      const prompt = deps?.prompt ?? defaultPrompt;
+      const fetchModels = deps?.fetchModels ?? defaultFetchModels;
+      const whichBinary = deps?.whichBinary ?? defaultWhichBinary;
+      const secretStore = deps?.secretStore ?? await createSecretStore();
+
+      const config = loadConfig(configDeps);
+
+      const mode = await prompt.select<'simple' | 'advanced'>('Setup mode:', [
+        { name: 'Simple', value: 'simple', description: 'One provider for everything' },
+        { name: 'Advanced', value: 'advanced', description: 'Multiple providers with fast/heavy tiers' },
+      ]);
+
+      if (mode === 'simple') {
+        await simpleSetup(config, configDeps, prompt, log, fetchModels, whichBinary, secretStore);
+      } else {
+        await advancedSetup(config, configDeps, prompt, log, fetchModels, whichBinary, secretStore);
+      }
+    });
+}

src/cli/src/commands/config.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,36 @@
 import { Command } from 'commander';
+import { writeFileSync, readFileSync, existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { resolve, join } from 'node:path';
+import { homedir } from 'node:os';
 import { loadConfig, saveConfig, mergeConfig, getConfigPath, DEFAULT_CONFIG } from '../config/index.js';
 import type { McpctlConfig, ConfigLoaderDeps } from '../config/index.js';
 import { formatJson, formatYaml } from '../formatters/index.js';
+import { saveCredentials, loadCredentials } from '../auth/index.js';
+import { createConfigSetupCommand } from './config-setup.js';
+import type { CredentialsDeps, StoredCredentials } from '../auth/index.js';
+import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
+
+interface McpConfig {
+  mcpServers: Record<string, { command?: string; args?: string[]; url?: string; env?: Record<string, string> }>;
+}
 
 export interface ConfigCommandDeps {
   configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>;
   log: (...args: string[]) => void;
 }
 
+export interface ConfigApiDeps {
+  client: ApiClient;
+  credentialsDeps: Partial<CredentialsDeps>;
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void;
+}
+
 const defaultDeps: ConfigCommandDeps = {
   configDeps: {},
   log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
 };
 
-export function createConfigCommand(deps?: Partial<ConfigCommandDeps>): Command {
+export function createConfigCommand(deps?: Partial<ConfigCommandDeps>, apiDeps?: ConfigApiDeps): Command {
   const { configDeps, log } = { ...defaultDeps, ...deps };
 
   const config = new Command('config').description('Manage mcpctl configuration');
@@ -68,5 +85,134 @@ export function createConfigCommand(deps?: Partial<ConfigCommandDeps>): Command
       log('Configuration reset to defaults');
     });
 
+  // claude/claude-generate: generate .mcp.json pointing at mcpctl mcp bridge
+  function registerClaudeCommand(name: string, hidden: boolean): void {
+    const cmd = config
+      .command(name)
+      .description(hidden ? '' : 'Generate .mcp.json that connects a project via mcpctl mcp bridge')
+      .requiredOption('--project <name>', 'Project name')
+      .option('-o, --output <path>', 'Output file path', '.mcp.json')
+      .option('--merge', 'Merge with existing .mcp.json instead of overwriting')
+      .option('--stdout', 'Print to stdout instead of writing a file')
+      .action((opts: { project: string; output: string; merge?: boolean; stdout?: boolean }) => {
+        const mcpConfig: McpConfig = {
+          mcpServers: {
+            [opts.project]: {
+              command: 'mcpctl',
+              args: ['mcp', '-p', opts.project],
+            },
+          },
+        };
+
+        if (opts.stdout) {
+          log(JSON.stringify(mcpConfig, null, 2));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const outputPath = resolve(opts.output);
+        let finalConfig = mcpConfig;
+
+        if (opts.merge && existsSync(outputPath)) {
+          try {
+            const existing = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outputPath, 'utf-8')) as McpConfig;
+            finalConfig = {
+              mcpServers: {
+                ...existing.mcpServers,
+                ...mcpConfig.mcpServers,
+              },
+            };
+          } catch {
+            // If existing file is invalid, just overwrite
+          }
+        }
+
+        writeFileSync(outputPath, JSON.stringify(finalConfig, null, 2) + '\n');
+        const serverCount = Object.keys(finalConfig.mcpServers).length;
+        log(`Wrote ${outputPath} (${serverCount} server(s))`);
+      });
+    if (hidden) {
+      // Commander shows empty-description commands but they won't clutter help output
+      void cmd; // suppress unused lint
+    }
+  }
+
+  registerClaudeCommand('claude', false);
+  registerClaudeCommand('claude-generate', true); // backward compat
+
+  config.addCommand(createConfigSetupCommand({ configDeps }));
+
+  if (apiDeps) {
+    const { client, credentialsDeps, log: apiLog } = apiDeps;
+
+    config
+      .command('impersonate')
+      .description('Impersonate another user or return to original identity')
+      .argument('[email]', 'Email of user to impersonate')
+      .option('--quit', 'Stop impersonating and return to original identity')
+      .action(async (email: string | undefined, opts: { quit?: boolean }) => {
+        const configDir = credentialsDeps?.configDir ?? join(homedir(), '.mcpctl');
+        const backupPath = join(configDir, 'credentials-backup');
+
+        if (opts.quit) {
+          if (!existsSync(backupPath)) {
+            apiLog('No impersonation session to quit');
+            process.exitCode = 1;
+            return;
+          }
+
+          const backupRaw = readFileSync(backupPath, 'utf-8');
+          const backup = JSON.parse(backupRaw) as StoredCredentials;
+          saveCredentials(backup, credentialsDeps);
+
+          // Remove backup file
+          const { unlinkSync } = await import('node:fs');
+          unlinkSync(backupPath);
+
+          apiLog(`Returned to ${backup.user}`);
+          return;
+        }
+
+        if (!email) {
+          apiLog('Email is required when not using --quit');
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          return;
+        }
+
+        // Save current credentials as backup
+        const currentCreds = loadCredentials(credentialsDeps);
+        if (!currentCreds) {
+          apiLog('Not logged in. Run "mcpctl login" first.');
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+          return;
+        }
+
+        writeFileSync(backupPath, JSON.stringify(currentCreds, null, 2) + '\n', 'utf-8');
+
+        try {
+          const result = await client.post<{ token: string; user: { email: string } }>(
+            '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+            { email },
+          );
+
+          saveCredentials({
+            token: result.token,
+            mcpdUrl: currentCreds.mcpdUrl,
+            user: result.user.email,
+          }, credentialsDeps);
+
+          apiLog(`Impersonating ${result.user.email}. Use 'mcpctl config impersonate --quit' to return.`);
+        } catch (err) {
+          // Restore backup on failure
+          const backup = JSON.parse(readFileSync(backupPath, 'utf-8')) as StoredCredentials;
+          saveCredentials(backup, credentialsDeps);
+          const { unlinkSync } = await import('node:fs');
+          unlinkSync(backupPath);
+
+          apiLog(`Impersonate failed: ${(err as Error).message}`);
+          process.exitCode = 1;
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
   return config;
 }

src/cli/src/commands/create.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
   const { client, log } = deps;
 
   const cmd = new Command('create')
-    .description('Create a resource (server, project)');
+    .description('Create a resource (server, secret, project, user, group, rbac)');
 
   // --- create server ---
   cmd.command('server')
@@ -195,19 +195,28 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
     .description('Create a project')
     .argument('<name>', 'Project name')
     .option('-d, --description <text>', 'Project description', '')
+    .option('--proxy-mode <mode>', 'Proxy mode (direct, filtered)')
+    .option('--prompt <text>', 'Project-level prompt / instructions for the LLM')
+    .option('--server <name>', 'Server name (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
     .option('--force', 'Update if already exists')
     .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
-      try {
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
-        const project = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/projects', {
         name,
         description: opts.description,
-        });
+        proxyMode: opts.proxyMode ?? 'direct',
+      };
+      if (opts.prompt) body.prompt = opts.prompt;
+      if (opts.server.length > 0) body.servers = opts.server;
+
+      try {
+        const project = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/projects', body);
         log(`project '${project.name}' created (id: ${project.id})`);
       } catch (err) {
         if (err instanceof ApiError && err.status === 409 && opts.force) {
           const existing = (await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/projects')).find((p) => p.name === name);
           if (!existing) throw err;
-          await client.put(`/api/v1/projects/${existing.id}`, { description: opts.description });
+          const { name: _n, ...updateBody } = body;
+          await client.put(`/api/v1/projects/${existing.id}`, updateBody);
           log(`project '${name}' updated (id: ${existing.id})`);
         } else {
           throw err;
@@ -215,5 +224,182 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
       }
     });
 
+  // --- create user ---
+  cmd.command('user')
+    .description('Create a user')
+    .argument('<email>', 'User email address')
+    .option('--password <pass>', 'User password')
+    .option('--name <name>', 'User display name')
+    .option('--force', 'Update if already exists')
+    .action(async (email: string, opts) => {
+      if (!opts.password) {
+        throw new Error('--password is required');
+      }
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        email,
+        password: opts.password,
+      };
+      if (opts.name) body.name = opts.name;
+
+      try {
+        const user = await client.post<{ id: string; email: string }>('/api/v1/users', body);
+        log(`user '${user.email}' created (id: ${user.id})`);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err instanceof ApiError && err.status === 409 && opts.force) {
+          const existing = (await client.get<Array<{ id: string; email: string }>>('/api/v1/users')).find((u) => u.email === email);
+          if (!existing) throw err;
+          const { email: _e, ...updateBody } = body;
+          await client.put(`/api/v1/users/${existing.id}`, updateBody);
+          log(`user '${email}' updated (id: ${existing.id})`);
+        } else {
+          throw err;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+  // --- create group ---
+  cmd.command('group')
+    .description('Create a group')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Group name')
+    .option('--description <text>', 'Group description')
+    .option('--member <email>', 'Member email (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
+    .option('--force', 'Update if already exists')
+    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        name,
+        members: opts.member,
+      };
+      if (opts.description) body.description = opts.description;
+
+      try {
+        const group = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/groups', body);
+        log(`group '${group.name}' created (id: ${group.id})`);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err instanceof ApiError && err.status === 409 && opts.force) {
+          const existing = (await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/groups')).find((g) => g.name === name);
+          if (!existing) throw err;
+          const { name: _n, ...updateBody } = body;
+          await client.put(`/api/v1/groups/${existing.id}`, updateBody);
+          log(`group '${name}' updated (id: ${existing.id})`);
+        } else {
+          throw err;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+  // --- create rbac ---
+  cmd.command('rbac')
+    .description('Create an RBAC binding definition')
+    .argument('<name>', 'RBAC binding name')
+    .option('--subject <entry>', 'Subject as Kind:name (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
+    .option('--binding <entry>', 'Role binding as role:resource (e.g. edit:servers, run:projects)', collect, [])
+    .option('--operation <action>', 'Operation binding (e.g. logs, backup)', collect, [])
+    .option('--force', 'Update if already exists')
+    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
+      const subjects = (opts.subject as string[]).map((entry: string) => {
+        const colonIdx = entry.indexOf(':');
+        if (colonIdx === -1) {
+          throw new Error(`Invalid subject format '${entry}'. Expected Kind:name (e.g. User:alice@example.com)`);
+        }
+        return { kind: entry.slice(0, colonIdx), name: entry.slice(colonIdx + 1) };
+      });
+
+      const roleBindings: Array<Record<string, string>> = [];
+
+      // Resource bindings from --binding flag (role:resource or role:resource:name)
+      for (const entry of opts.binding as string[]) {
+        const parts = entry.split(':');
+        if (parts.length === 2) {
+          roleBindings.push({ role: parts[0]!, resource: parts[1]! });
+        } else if (parts.length === 3) {
+          roleBindings.push({ role: parts[0]!, resource: parts[1]!, name: parts[2]! });
+        } else {
+          throw new Error(`Invalid binding format '${entry}'. Expected role:resource or role:resource:name (e.g. edit:servers, view:servers:my-ha)`);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Operation bindings from --operation flag
+      for (const action of opts.operation as string[]) {
+        roleBindings.push({ role: 'run', action });
+      }
+
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+        name,
+        subjects,
+        roleBindings,
+      };
+
+      try {
+        const rbac = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/rbac', body);
+        log(`rbac '${rbac.name}' created (id: ${rbac.id})`);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (err instanceof ApiError && err.status === 409 && opts.force) {
+          const existing = (await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/rbac')).find((r) => r.name === name);
+          if (!existing) throw err;
+          const { name: _n, ...updateBody } = body;
+          await client.put(`/api/v1/rbac/${existing.id}`, updateBody);
+          log(`rbac '${name}' updated (id: ${existing.id})`);
+        } else {
+          throw err;
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+  // --- create prompt ---
+  cmd.command('prompt')
+    .description('Create an approved prompt')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Prompt name (lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens)')
+    .option('--project <name>', 'Project name to scope the prompt to')
+    .option('--content <text>', 'Prompt content text')
+    .option('--content-file <path>', 'Read prompt content from file')
+    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
+      let content = opts.content as string | undefined;
+      if (opts.contentFile) {
+        const fs = await import('node:fs/promises');
+        content = await fs.readFile(opts.contentFile as string, 'utf-8');
+      }
+      if (!content) {
+        throw new Error('--content or --content-file is required');
+      }
+
+      const body: Record<string, unknown> = { name, content };
+      if (opts.project) {
+        // Resolve project name to ID
+        const projects = await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/projects');
+        const project = projects.find((p) => p.name === opts.project);
+        if (!project) throw new Error(`Project '${opts.project as string}' not found`);
+        body.projectId = project.id;
+      }
+
+      const prompt = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/prompts', body);
+      log(`prompt '${prompt.name}' created (id: ${prompt.id})`);
+    });
+
+  // --- create promptrequest ---
+  cmd.command('promptrequest')
+    .description('Create a prompt request (pending proposal that needs approval)')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Prompt request name (lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens)')
+    .requiredOption('--project <name>', 'Project name (required)')
+    .option('--content <text>', 'Prompt content text')
+    .option('--content-file <path>', 'Read prompt content from file')
+    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
+      let content = opts.content as string | undefined;
+      if (opts.contentFile) {
+        const fs = await import('node:fs/promises');
+        content = await fs.readFile(opts.contentFile as string, 'utf-8');
+      }
+      if (!content) {
+        throw new Error('--content or --content-file is required');
+      }
+
+      const projectName = opts.project as string;
+      const pr = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>(
+        `/api/v1/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectName)}/promptrequests`,
+        { name, content },
+      );
+      log(`prompt request '${pr.name}' created (id: ${pr.id})`);
+      log(`  approve with: mcpctl approve promptrequest ${pr.name}`);
+    });
+
   return cmd;
 }

src/cli/src/commands/delete.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export function createDeleteCommand(deps: DeleteCommandDeps): Command {
   const { client, log } = deps;
 
   return new Command('delete')
-    .description('Delete a resource (server, instance, profile, project)')
+    .description('Delete a resource (server, instance, secret, project, user, group, rbac)')
     .argument('<resource>', 'resource type')
     .argument('<id>', 'resource ID or name')
     .action(async (resourceArg: string, idOrName: string) => {

src/cli/src/commands/describe.ts

@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ function formatServerDetail(server: Record<string, unknown>): string {
 
 function formatInstanceDetail(instance: Record<string, unknown>, inspect?: Record<string, unknown>): string {
   const lines: string[] = [];
-  lines.push(`=== Instance: ${instance.id} ===`);
+  const server = instance.server as { name: string } | undefined;
+  lines.push(`=== Instance: ${server?.name ?? instance.id} ===`);
   lines.push(`${pad('Status:')}${instance.status}`);
-  lines.push(`${pad('Server ID:')}${instance.serverId}`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Server:')}${server?.name ?? String(instance.serverId)}`);
   lines.push(`${pad('Container ID:')}${instance.containerId ?? '-'}`);
   lines.push(`${pad('Port:')}${instance.port ?? '-'}`);
 
@@ -137,11 +138,34 @@ function formatProjectDetail(project: Record<string, unknown>): string {
   lines.push(`=== Project: ${project.name} ===`);
   lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${project.name}`);
   if (project.description) lines.push(`${pad('Description:')}${project.description}`);
-  if (project.ownerId) lines.push(`${pad('Owner:')}${project.ownerId}`);
+
+  // Proxy config section
+  const proxyMode = project.proxyMode as string | undefined;
+  const llmProvider = project.llmProvider as string | undefined;
+  const llmModel = project.llmModel as string | undefined;
+  if (proxyMode || llmProvider || llmModel) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('Proxy Config:');
+    lines.push(`  ${pad('Mode:', 18)}${proxyMode ?? 'direct'}`);
+    if (llmProvider) lines.push(`  ${pad('LLM Provider:', 18)}${llmProvider}`);
+    if (llmModel) lines.push(`  ${pad('LLM Model:', 18)}${llmModel}`);
+  }
+
+  // Servers section
+  const servers = project.servers as Array<{ server: { name: string } }> | undefined;
+  if (servers && servers.length > 0) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('Servers:');
+    lines.push('  NAME');
+    for (const s of servers) {
+      lines.push(`  ${s.server.name}`);
+    }
+  }
 
   lines.push('');
   lines.push('Metadata:');
   lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${project.id}`);
+  if (project.ownerId) lines.push(`  ${pad('Owner:', 12)}${project.ownerId}`);
   if (project.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${project.createdAt}`);
   if (project.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${project.updatedAt}`);
 
@@ -239,6 +263,231 @@ function formatTemplateDetail(template: Record<string, unknown>): string {
   return lines.join('\n');
 }
 
+interface RbacBinding { role: string; resource?: string; action?: string; name?: string }
+interface RbacDef { name: string; subjects: Array<{ kind: string; name: string }>; roleBindings: RbacBinding[] }
+interface PermissionSet { source: string; bindings: RbacBinding[] }
+
+function formatPermissionSections(sections: PermissionSet[]): string[] {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  for (const section of sections) {
+    const bindings = section.bindings;
+    if (bindings.length === 0) continue;
+
+    const resourceBindings = bindings.filter((b) => 'resource' in b && b.resource !== undefined);
+    const operationBindings = bindings.filter((b) => 'action' in b && b.action !== undefined);
+
+    if (resourceBindings.length > 0) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push(`${section.source} — Resources:`);
+      const roleW = Math.max(6, ...resourceBindings.map((b) => b.role.length)) + 2;
+      const resW = Math.max(10, ...resourceBindings.map((b) => (b.resource ?? '').length)) + 2;
+      const hasName = resourceBindings.some((b) => b.name);
+      if (hasName) {
+        lines.push(`  ${'ROLE'.padEnd(roleW)}${'RESOURCE'.padEnd(resW)}NAME`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`  ${'ROLE'.padEnd(roleW)}RESOURCE`);
+      }
+      for (const b of resourceBindings) {
+        if (hasName) {
+          lines.push(`  ${b.role.padEnd(roleW)}${(b.resource ?? '').padEnd(resW)}${b.name ?? '*'}`);
+        } else {
+          lines.push(`  ${b.role.padEnd(roleW)}${b.resource}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (operationBindings.length > 0) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push(`${section.source} — Operations:`);
+      lines.push(`  ${'ACTION'.padEnd(20)}ROLE`);
+      for (const b of operationBindings) {
+        lines.push(`  ${(b.action ?? '').padEnd(20)}${b.role}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return lines;
+}
+
+function collectBindingsForSubject(
+  rbacDefs: RbacDef[],
+  kind: string,
+  name: string,
+): { rbacName: string; bindings: RbacBinding[] }[] {
+  const results: { rbacName: string; bindings: RbacBinding[] }[] = [];
+  for (const def of rbacDefs) {
+    const matched = def.subjects.some((s) => s.kind === kind && s.name === name);
+    if (matched) {
+      results.push({ rbacName: def.name, bindings: def.roleBindings });
+    }
+  }
+  return results;
+}
+
+function formatUserDetail(
+  user: Record<string, unknown>,
+  rbacDefs?: RbacDef[],
+  userGroups?: string[],
+): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push(`=== User: ${user.email} ===`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Email:')}${user.email}`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${(user.name as string | null) ?? '-'}`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Provider:')}${(user.provider as string | null) ?? 'local'}`);
+
+  if (userGroups && userGroups.length > 0) {
+    lines.push(`${pad('Groups:')}${userGroups.join(', ')}`);
+  }
+
+  if (rbacDefs) {
+    const email = user.email as string;
+
+    // Direct permissions (User:email subjects)
+    const directMatches = collectBindingsForSubject(rbacDefs, 'User', email);
+    const directBindings = directMatches.flatMap((m) => m.bindings);
+    const directSources = directMatches.map((m) => m.rbacName).join(', ');
+
+    // Inherited permissions (Group:name subjects)
+    const inheritedSections: PermissionSet[] = [];
+    if (userGroups) {
+      for (const groupName of userGroups) {
+        const groupMatches = collectBindingsForSubject(rbacDefs, 'Group', groupName);
+        const groupBindings = groupMatches.flatMap((m) => m.bindings);
+        if (groupBindings.length > 0) {
+          inheritedSections.push({ source: `Inherited (${groupName})`, bindings: groupBindings });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    const sections: PermissionSet[] = [];
+    if (directBindings.length > 0) {
+      sections.push({ source: `Direct (${directSources})`, bindings: directBindings });
+    }
+    sections.push(...inheritedSections);
+
+    if (sections.length > 0) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Access:');
+      lines.push(...formatPermissionSections(sections));
+    } else {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Access: (none)');
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push('');
+  lines.push('Metadata:');
+  lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${user.id}`);
+  if (user.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${user.createdAt}`);
+  if (user.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${user.updatedAt}`);
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
+function formatGroupDetail(group: Record<string, unknown>, rbacDefs?: RbacDef[]): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push(`=== Group: ${group.name} ===`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${group.name}`);
+  if (group.description) lines.push(`${pad('Description:')}${group.description}`);
+
+  const members = group.members as Array<{ user: { email: string }; createdAt?: string }> | undefined;
+  if (members && members.length > 0) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('Members:');
+    const emailW = Math.max(6, ...members.map((m) => m.user.email.length)) + 2;
+    lines.push(`  ${'EMAIL'.padEnd(emailW)}ADDED`);
+    for (const m of members) {
+      const added = (m.createdAt as string | undefined) ?? '-';
+      lines.push(`  ${m.user.email.padEnd(emailW)}${added}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (rbacDefs) {
+    const groupName = group.name as string;
+    const matches = collectBindingsForSubject(rbacDefs, 'Group', groupName);
+    const allBindings = matches.flatMap((m) => m.bindings);
+    const sources = matches.map((m) => m.rbacName).join(', ');
+
+    if (allBindings.length > 0) {
+      const sections: PermissionSet[] = [{ source: `Granted (${sources})`, bindings: allBindings }];
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Access:');
+      lines.push(...formatPermissionSections(sections));
+    } else {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Access: (none)');
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push('');
+  lines.push('Metadata:');
+  lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${group.id}`);
+  if (group.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${group.createdAt}`);
+  if (group.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${group.updatedAt}`);
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
+function formatRbacDetail(rbac: Record<string, unknown>): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push(`=== RBAC: ${rbac.name} ===`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${rbac.name}`);
+
+  const subjects = rbac.subjects as Array<{ kind: string; name: string }> | undefined;
+  if (subjects && subjects.length > 0) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('Subjects:');
+    const kindW = Math.max(6, ...subjects.map((s) => s.kind.length)) + 2;
+    lines.push(`  ${'KIND'.padEnd(kindW)}NAME`);
+    for (const s of subjects) {
+      lines.push(`  ${s.kind.padEnd(kindW)}${s.name}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const roleBindings = rbac.roleBindings as Array<{ role: string; resource?: string; action?: string; name?: string }> | undefined;
+  if (roleBindings && roleBindings.length > 0) {
+    // Separate resource bindings from operation bindings
+    const resourceBindings = roleBindings.filter((b) => 'resource' in b && b.resource !== undefined);
+    const operationBindings = roleBindings.filter((b) => 'action' in b && b.action !== undefined);
+
+    if (resourceBindings.length > 0) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Resource Bindings:');
+      const roleW = Math.max(6, ...resourceBindings.map((b) => b.role.length)) + 2;
+      const resW = Math.max(10, ...resourceBindings.map((b) => (b.resource ?? '').length)) + 2;
+      const hasName = resourceBindings.some((b) => b.name);
+      if (hasName) {
+        lines.push(`  ${'ROLE'.padEnd(roleW)}${'RESOURCE'.padEnd(resW)}NAME`);
+      } else {
+        lines.push(`  ${'ROLE'.padEnd(roleW)}RESOURCE`);
+      }
+      for (const b of resourceBindings) {
+        if (hasName) {
+          lines.push(`  ${b.role.padEnd(roleW)}${(b.resource ?? '').padEnd(resW)}${b.name ?? '*'}`);
+        } else {
+          lines.push(`  ${b.role.padEnd(roleW)}${b.resource}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (operationBindings.length > 0) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('Operations:');
+      lines.push(`  ${'ACTION'.padEnd(20)}ROLE`);
+      for (const b of operationBindings) {
+        lines.push(`  ${(b.action ?? '').padEnd(20)}${b.role}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  lines.push('');
+  lines.push('Metadata:');
+  lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${rbac.id}`);
+  if (rbac.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${rbac.createdAt}`);
+  if (rbac.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${rbac.updatedAt}`);
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
 function formatGenericDetail(obj: Record<string, unknown>): string {
   const lines: string[] = [];
   for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
@@ -277,11 +526,33 @@ export function createDescribeCommand(deps: DescribeCommandDeps): Command {
 
       // Resolve name → ID
       let id: string;
+      if (resource === 'instances') {
+        // Instances: accept instance ID or server name (resolve to first running instance)
+        try {
+          id = await resolveNameOrId(deps.client, resource, idOrName);
+        } catch {
+          // Not an instance ID — try as server name
+          const servers = await deps.client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/servers');
+          const server = servers.find((s) => s.name === idOrName || s.id === idOrName);
+          if (server) {
+            const instances = await deps.client.get<Array<{ id: string; status: string }>>(`/api/v1/instances?serverId=${server.id}`);
+            const running = instances.find((i) => i.status === 'RUNNING') ?? instances[0];
+            if (running) {
+              id = running.id;
+            } else {
+              throw new Error(`No instances found for server '${idOrName}'`);
+            }
+          } else {
+            id = idOrName;
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
         try {
           id = await resolveNameOrId(deps.client, resource, idOrName);
         } catch {
           id = idOrName;
         }
+      }
 
       const item = await deps.fetchResource(resource, id) as Record<string, unknown>;
 
@@ -318,6 +589,27 @@ export function createDescribeCommand(deps: DescribeCommandDeps): Command {
           case 'projects':
             deps.log(formatProjectDetail(item));
             break;
+          case 'users': {
+            // Fetch RBAC definitions and groups to show permissions
+            const [rbacDefsForUser, allGroupsForUser] = await Promise.all([
+              deps.client.get<RbacDef[]>('/api/v1/rbac').catch(() => [] as RbacDef[]),
+              deps.client.get<Array<{ name: string; members?: Array<{ user: { email: string } }> }>>('/api/v1/groups').catch(() => []),
+            ]);
+            const userEmail = item.email as string;
+            const userGroupNames = allGroupsForUser
+              .filter((g) => g.members?.some((m) => m.user.email === userEmail))
+              .map((g) => g.name);
+            deps.log(formatUserDetail(item, rbacDefsForUser, userGroupNames));
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'groups': {
+            const rbacDefsForGroup = await deps.client.get<RbacDef[]>('/api/v1/rbac').catch(() => [] as RbacDef[]);
+            deps.log(formatGroupDetail(item, rbacDefsForGroup));
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'rbac':
+            deps.log(formatRbacDetail(item));
+            break;
           default:
             deps.log(formatGenericDetail(item));
         }

src/cli/src/commands/edit.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function createEditCommand(deps: EditCommandDeps): Command {
         return;
       }
 
-      const validResources = ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects'];
+      const validResources = ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects', 'groups', 'rbac'];
       if (!validResources.includes(resource)) {
         log(`Error: unknown resource type '${resourceArg}'`);
         process.exitCode = 1;

src/cli/src/commands/get.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ interface ProjectRow {
   id: string;
   name: string;
   description: string;
+  proxyMode: string;
   ownerId: string;
+  servers?: Array<{ server: { name: string } }>;
 }
 
 interface SecretRow {
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ interface TemplateRow {
 interface InstanceRow {
   id: string;
   serverId: string;
+  server?: { name: string };
   status: string;
   containerId: string | null;
   port: number | null;
@@ -56,10 +59,60 @@ const serverColumns: Column<ServerRow>[] = [
   { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
 ];
 
+interface UserRow {
+  id: string;
+  email: string;
+  name: string | null;
+  provider: string | null;
+}
+
+interface GroupRow {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  members?: Array<{ user: { email: string } }>;
+}
+
+interface RbacRow {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  subjects: Array<{ kind: string; name: string }>;
+  roleBindings: Array<{ role: string; resource?: string; action?: string; name?: string }>;
+}
+
 const projectColumns: Column<ProjectRow>[] = [
   { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'MODE', key: (r) => r.proxyMode ?? 'direct', width: 10 },
+  { header: 'SERVERS', key: (r) => r.servers ? String(r.servers.length) : '0', width: 8 },
+  { header: 'DESCRIPTION', key: 'description', width: 30 },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
+const userColumns: Column<UserRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'EMAIL', key: 'email' },
+  { header: 'NAME', key: (r) => r.name ?? '-' },
+  { header: 'PROVIDER', key: (r) => r.provider ?? 'local', width: 10 },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
+const groupColumns: Column<GroupRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'MEMBERS', key: (r) => r.members ? String(r.members.length) : '0', width: 8 },
   { header: 'DESCRIPTION', key: 'description', width: 40 },
-  { header: 'OWNER', key: 'ownerId' },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
+const rbacColumns: Column<RbacRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'SUBJECTS', key: (r) => r.subjects.map((s) => `${s.kind}:${s.name}`).join(', '), width: 30 },
+  { header: 'BINDINGS', key: (r) => r.roleBindings.map((b) => {
+    if ('action' in b && b.action !== undefined) return `run>${b.action}`;
+    if ('resource' in b && b.resource !== undefined) {
+      const base = `${b.role}:${b.resource}`;
+      return b.name ? `${base}:${b.name}` : base;
+    }
+    return b.role;
+  }).join(', '), width: 40 },
   { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
 ];
 
@@ -77,10 +130,40 @@ const templateColumns: Column<TemplateRow>[] = [
   { header: 'DESCRIPTION', key: 'description', width: 50 },
 ];
 
+interface PromptRow {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  projectId: string | null;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+interface PromptRequestRow {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  projectId: string | null;
+  createdBySession: string | null;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
+
+const promptColumns: Column<PromptRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'PROJECT', key: (r) => r.projectId ?? '-', width: 20 },
+  { header: 'CREATED', key: (r) => new Date(r.createdAt).toLocaleString(), width: 20 },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
+const promptRequestColumns: Column<PromptRequestRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'PROJECT', key: (r) => r.projectId ?? '-', width: 20 },
+  { header: 'SESSION', key: (r) => r.createdBySession ? r.createdBySession.slice(0, 12) : '-', width: 14 },
+  { header: 'CREATED', key: (r) => new Date(r.createdAt).toLocaleString(), width: 20 },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
 const instanceColumns: Column<InstanceRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: (r) => r.server?.name ?? '-', width: 20 },
   { header: 'STATUS', key: 'status', width: 10 },
   { header: 'HEALTH', key: (r) => r.healthStatus ?? '-', width: 10 },
-  { header: 'SERVER ID', key: 'serverId' },
   { header: 'PORT', key: (r) => r.port != null ? String(r.port) : '-', width: 6 },
   { header: 'CONTAINER', key: (r) => r.containerId ? r.containerId.slice(0, 12) : '-', width: 14 },
   { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
@@ -98,6 +181,16 @@ function getColumnsForResource(resource: string): Column<Record<string, unknown>
       return templateColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
     case 'instances':
       return instanceColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'users':
+      return userColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'groups':
+      return groupColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'rbac':
+      return rbacColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'prompts':
+      return promptColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'promptrequests':
+      return promptRequestColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
     default:
       return [
         { header: 'ID', key: 'id' as keyof Record<string, unknown> },

src/cli/src/commands/logs.ts

@@ -6,15 +6,84 @@ export interface LogsCommandDeps {
   log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
 }
 
+interface InstanceInfo {
+  id: string;
+  status: string;
+  containerId: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a name/ID to an instance ID.
+ * Accepts: instance ID, server name, or server ID.
+ * For servers with multiple replicas, picks by --instance index or first RUNNING.
+ */
+async function resolveInstance(
+  client: ApiClient,
+  nameOrId: string,
+  instanceIndex?: number,
+): Promise<{ instanceId: string; serverName?: string; replicaInfo?: string }> {
+  // Try as instance ID first
+  try {
+    await client.get(`/api/v1/instances/${nameOrId}`);
+    return { instanceId: nameOrId };
+  } catch {
+    // Not a valid instance ID
+  }
+
+  // Try as server name/ID → find its instances
+  const servers = await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>('/api/v1/servers');
+  const server = servers.find((s) => s.name === nameOrId || s.id === nameOrId);
+  if (!server) {
+    throw new Error(`Instance or server '${nameOrId}' not found`);
+  }
+
+  const instances = await client.get<InstanceInfo[]>(`/api/v1/instances?serverId=${server.id}`);
+  if (instances.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error(`No instances found for server '${server.name}'`);
+  }
+
+  // Select by index or pick first running
+  let selected: InstanceInfo | undefined;
+  if (instanceIndex !== undefined) {
+    if (instanceIndex < 0 || instanceIndex >= instances.length) {
+      throw new Error(`Instance index ${instanceIndex} out of range (server '${server.name}' has ${instances.length} instance${instances.length > 1 ? 's' : ''})`);
+    }
+    selected = instances[instanceIndex];
+  } else {
+    selected = instances.find((i) => i.status === 'RUNNING') ?? instances[0];
+  }
+
+  if (!selected) {
+    throw new Error(`No instances found for server '${server.name}'`);
+  }
+
+  const result: { instanceId: string; serverName?: string; replicaInfo?: string } = {
+    instanceId: selected.id,
+    serverName: server.name,
+  };
+  if (instances.length > 1) {
+    result.replicaInfo = `instance ${instances.indexOf(selected) + 1}/${instances.length}`;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
 export function createLogsCommand(deps: LogsCommandDeps): Command {
   const { client, log } = deps;
 
   return new Command('logs')
     .description('Get logs from an MCP server instance')
-    .argument('<instance-id>', 'Instance ID')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Server name, server ID, or instance ID')
     .option('-t, --tail <lines>', 'Number of lines to show')
-    .action(async (id: string, opts: { tail?: string }) => {
+    .option('-i, --instance <index>', 'Instance/replica index (0-based, for servers with multiple replicas)')
-      let url = `/api/v1/instances/${id}/logs`;
+    .action(async (nameOrId: string, opts: { tail?: string; instance?: string }) => {
+      const instanceIndex = opts.instance !== undefined ? parseInt(opts.instance, 10) : undefined;
+      const { instanceId, serverName, replicaInfo } = await resolveInstance(client, nameOrId, instanceIndex);
+
+      if (replicaInfo) {
+        process.stderr.write(`Showing logs for ${serverName} (${replicaInfo})\n`);
+      }
+
+      let url = `/api/v1/instances/${instanceId}/logs`;
       if (opts.tail) {
         url += `?tail=${opts.tail}`;
       }

src/cli/src/commands/mcp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import http from 'node:http';
+import { createInterface } from 'node:readline';
+
+export interface McpBridgeOptions {
+  projectName: string;
+  mcplocalUrl: string;
+  token?: string | undefined;
+  stdin: NodeJS.ReadableStream;
+  stdout: NodeJS.WritableStream;
+  stderr: NodeJS.WritableStream;
+}
+
+function postJsonRpc(
+  url: string,
+  body: string,
+  sessionId: string | undefined,
+  token: string | undefined,
+): Promise<{ status: number; headers: http.IncomingHttpHeaders; body: string }> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+      'Accept': 'application/json, text/event-stream',
+    };
+    if (sessionId) {
+      headers['mcp-session-id'] = sessionId;
+    }
+    if (token) {
+      headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
+    }
+
+    const req = http.request(
+      {
+        hostname: parsed.hostname,
+        port: parsed.port,
+        path: parsed.pathname,
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers,
+        timeout: 30_000,
+      },
+      (res) => {
+        const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+        res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+        res.on('end', () => {
+          resolve({
+            status: res.statusCode ?? 0,
+            headers: res.headers,
+            body: Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8'),
+          });
+        });
+      },
+    );
+    req.on('error', reject);
+    req.on('timeout', () => {
+      req.destroy();
+      reject(new Error('Request timed out'));
+    });
+    req.write(body);
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+function sendDelete(
+  url: string,
+  sessionId: string,
+  token: string | undefined,
+): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const parsed = new URL(url);
+    const headers: Record<string, string> = {
+      'mcp-session-id': sessionId,
+    };
+    if (token) {
+      headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
+    }
+
+    const req = http.request(
+      {
+        hostname: parsed.hostname,
+        port: parsed.port,
+        path: parsed.pathname,
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        headers,
+        timeout: 5_000,
+      },
+      () => resolve(),
+    );
+    req.on('error', () => resolve()); // Best effort cleanup
+    req.on('timeout', () => {
+      req.destroy();
+      resolve();
+    });
+    req.end();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extract JSON-RPC messages from an HTTP response body.
+ * Handles both plain JSON and SSE (text/event-stream) formats.
+ */
+function extractJsonRpcMessages(contentType: string | undefined, body: string): string[] {
+  if (contentType?.includes('text/event-stream')) {
+    // Parse SSE: extract data: lines
+    const messages: string[] = [];
+    for (const line of body.split('\n')) {
+      if (line.startsWith('data: ')) {
+        messages.push(line.slice(6));
+      }
+    }
+    return messages;
+  }
+  // Plain JSON response
+  return [body];
+}
+
+/**
+ * STDIO-to-Streamable-HTTP MCP bridge.
+ *
+ * Reads JSON-RPC messages line-by-line from stdin, POSTs them to
+ * mcplocal's project endpoint, and writes responses to stdout.
+ */
+export async function runMcpBridge(opts: McpBridgeOptions): Promise<void> {
+  const { projectName, mcplocalUrl, token, stdin, stdout, stderr } = opts;
+  const endpointUrl = `${mcplocalUrl.replace(/\/$/, '')}/projects/${encodeURIComponent(projectName)}/mcp`;
+
+  let sessionId: string | undefined;
+
+  const rl = createInterface({ input: stdin, crlfDelay: Infinity });
+
+  for await (const line of rl) {
+    const trimmed = line.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) continue;
+
+    try {
+      const result = await postJsonRpc(endpointUrl, trimmed, sessionId, token);
+
+      // Capture session ID from first response
+      if (!sessionId) {
+        const sid = result.headers['mcp-session-id'];
+        if (typeof sid === 'string') {
+          sessionId = sid;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (result.status >= 400) {
+        stderr.write(`MCP bridge error: HTTP ${result.status}: ${result.body}\n`);
+      }
+
+      // Handle both plain JSON and SSE responses
+      const messages = extractJsonRpcMessages(result.headers['content-type'], result.body);
+      for (const msg of messages) {
+        const trimmedMsg = msg.trim();
+        if (trimmedMsg) {
+          stdout.write(trimmedMsg + '\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      stderr.write(`MCP bridge error: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}\n`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // stdin closed — cleanup session
+  if (sessionId) {
+    await sendDelete(endpointUrl, sessionId, token);
+  }
+}
+
+export interface McpCommandDeps {
+  getProject: () => string | undefined;
+  configLoader?: () => { mcplocalUrl: string };
+  credentialsLoader?: () => { token: string } | null;
+}
+
+export function createMcpCommand(deps: McpCommandDeps): Command {
+  const cmd = new Command('mcp')
+    .description('MCP STDIO transport bridge — connects stdin/stdout to a project MCP endpoint')
+    .passThroughOptions()
+    .option('-p, --project <name>', 'Project name')
+    .action(async (opts: { project?: string }) => {
+      // Accept -p/--project on the command itself, or fall back to global --project
+      const projectName = opts.project ?? deps.getProject();
+      if (!projectName) {
+        process.stderr.write('Error: --project is required for the mcp command\n');
+        process.exitCode = 1;
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let mcplocalUrl = 'http://localhost:3200';
+      if (deps.configLoader) {
+        mcplocalUrl = deps.configLoader().mcplocalUrl;
+      } else {
+        try {
+          const { loadConfig } = await import('../config/index.js');
+          mcplocalUrl = loadConfig().mcplocalUrl;
+        } catch {
+          // Use default
+        }
+      }
+
+      let token: string | undefined;
+      if (deps.credentialsLoader) {
+        token = deps.credentialsLoader()?.token;
+      } else {
+        try {
+          const { loadCredentials } = await import('../auth/index.js');
+          token = loadCredentials()?.token;
+        } catch {
+          // No credentials
+        }
+      }
+
+      await runMcpBridge({
+        projectName,
+        mcplocalUrl,
+        token,
+        stdin: process.stdin,
+        stdout: process.stdout,
+        stderr: process.stderr,
+      });
+    });
+
+  return cmd;
+}

src/cli/src/commands/project-ops.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { Command } from 'commander';
+import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
+import { resolveNameOrId, resolveResource } from './shared.js';
+
+export interface ProjectOpsDeps {
+  client: ApiClient;
+  log: (...args: string[]) => void;
+  getProject: () => string | undefined;
+}
+
+function requireProject(deps: ProjectOpsDeps): string {
+  const project = deps.getProject();
+  if (!project) {
+    deps.log('Error: --project <name> is required for this command.');
+    process.exitCode = 1;
+    throw new Error('--project required');
+  }
+  return project;
+}
+
+export function createAttachServerCommand(deps: ProjectOpsDeps): Command {
+  const { client, log } = deps;
+
+  return new Command('attach-server')
+    .description('Attach a server to a project (requires --project)')
+    .argument('<server-name>', 'Server name to attach')
+    .action(async (serverName: string) => {
+      const projectName = requireProject(deps);
+      const projectId = await resolveNameOrId(client, 'projects', projectName);
+      await client.post(`/api/v1/projects/${projectId}/servers`, { server: serverName });
+      log(`server '${serverName}' attached to project '${projectName}'`);
+    });
+}
+
+export function createDetachServerCommand(deps: ProjectOpsDeps): Command {
+  const { client, log } = deps;
+
+  return new Command('detach-server')
+    .description('Detach a server from a project (requires --project)')
+    .argument('<server-name>', 'Server name to detach')
+    .action(async (serverName: string) => {
+      const projectName = requireProject(deps);
+      const projectId = await resolveNameOrId(client, 'projects', projectName);
+      await client.delete(`/api/v1/projects/${projectId}/servers/${serverName}`);
+      log(`server '${serverName}' detached from project '${projectName}'`);
+    });
+}
+
+export function createApproveCommand(deps: ProjectOpsDeps): Command {
+  const { client, log } = deps;
+
+  return new Command('approve')
+    .description('Approve a pending prompt request (atomic: delete request, create prompt)')
+    .argument('<resource>', 'Resource type (promptrequest)')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Prompt request name or ID')
+    .action(async (resourceArg: string, nameOrId: string) => {
+      const resource = resolveResource(resourceArg);
+      if (resource !== 'promptrequests') {
+        throw new Error(`approve is only supported for 'promptrequest', got '${resourceArg}'`);
+      }
+
+      const id = await resolveNameOrId(client, 'promptrequests', nameOrId);
+      const prompt = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>(`/api/v1/promptrequests/${id}/approve`, {});
+      log(`prompt request approved → prompt '${prompt.name}' created (id: ${prompt.id})`);
+    });
+}

src/cli/src/commands/project.ts

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-import { Command } from 'commander';
-import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
-
-export interface ProjectCommandDeps {
-  client: ApiClient;
-  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
-}
-
-export function createProjectCommand(_deps: ProjectCommandDeps): Command {
-  const cmd = new Command('project')
-    .alias('proj')
-    .description('Project-specific actions (create with "create project", list with "get projects")');
-
-  return cmd;
-}

src/cli/src/commands/shared.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ export const RESOURCE_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
   sec: 'secrets',
   template: 'templates',
   tpl: 'templates',
+  user: 'users',
+  group: 'groups',
+  rbac: 'rbac',
+  'rbac-definition': 'rbac',
+  'rbac-binding': 'rbac',
+  prompt: 'prompts',
+  prompts: 'prompts',
+  promptrequest: 'promptrequests',
+  promptrequests: 'promptrequests',
+  pr: 'promptrequests',
 };
 
 export function resolveResource(name: string): string {
@@ -28,9 +38,23 @@ export async function resolveNameOrId(
   if (/^c[a-z0-9]{24}/.test(nameOrId)) {
     return nameOrId;
   }
-  const items = await client.get<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>(`/api/v1/${resource}`);
+  // Users resolve by email, not name
-  const match = items.find((item) => item.name === nameOrId);
+  if (resource === 'users') {
+    const items = await client.get<Array<{ id: string; email: string }>>(`/api/v1/${resource}`);
+    const match = items.find((item) => item.email === nameOrId);
     if (match) return match.id;
+    throw new Error(`user '${nameOrId}' not found`);
+  }
+  const items = await client.get<Array<Record<string, unknown>>>(`/api/v1/${resource}`);
+  const match = items.find((item) => {
+    // Instances use server.name, other resources use name directly
+    if (resource === 'instances') {
+      const server = item.server as { name?: string } | undefined;
+      return server?.name === nameOrId;
+    }
+    return item.name === nameOrId;
+  });
+  if (match) return match.id as string;
   throw new Error(`${resource.replace(/s$/, '')} '${nameOrId}' not found`);
 }
 

src/cli/src/commands/status.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,32 @@ import type { CredentialsDeps } from '../auth/index.js';
 import { formatJson, formatYaml } from '../formatters/index.js';
 import { APP_VERSION } from '@mcpctl/shared';
 
+// ANSI helpers
+const GREEN = '\x1b[32m';
+const RED = '\x1b[31m';
+const DIM = '\x1b[2m';
+const RESET = '\x1b[0m';
+const CLEAR_LINE = '\x1b[2K\r';
+
+interface ProvidersInfo {
+  providers: string[];
+  tiers: { fast: string[]; heavy: string[] };
+  health: Record<string, boolean>;
+}
+
 export interface StatusCommandDeps {
   configDeps: Partial<ConfigLoaderDeps>;
   credentialsDeps: Partial<CredentialsDeps>;
   log: (...args: string[]) => void;
+  write: (text: string) => void;
   checkHealth: (url: string) => Promise<boolean>;
+  /** Check LLM health via mcplocal's /llm/health endpoint */
+  checkLlm: (mcplocalUrl: string) => Promise<string>;
+  /** Fetch available models from mcplocal's /llm/models endpoint */
+  fetchModels: (mcplocalUrl: string) => Promise<string[]>;
+  /** Fetch provider tier info from mcplocal's /llm/providers endpoint */
+  fetchProviders: (mcplocalUrl: string) => Promise<ProvidersInfo | null>;
+  isTTY: boolean;
 }
 
 function defaultCheckHealth(url: string): Promise<boolean> {
@@ -28,15 +49,114 @@ function defaultCheckHealth(url: string): Promise<boolean> {
   });
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check LLM health by querying mcplocal's /llm/health endpoint.
+ * This tests the actual provider running inside the daemon (uses persistent ACP for gemini, etc.)
+ */
+function defaultCheckLlm(mcplocalUrl: string): Promise<string> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(`${mcplocalUrl}/llm/health`, { timeout: 45000 }, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        try {
+          const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8')) as { status: string; error?: string };
+          if (body.status === 'ok') {
+            resolve('ok');
+          } else if (body.status === 'not configured') {
+            resolve('not configured');
+          } else if (body.error) {
+            resolve(body.error.slice(0, 80));
+          } else {
+            resolve(body.status);
+          }
+        } catch {
+          resolve('invalid response');
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', () => resolve('mcplocal unreachable'));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); resolve('timeout'); });
+  });
+}
+
+function defaultFetchModels(mcplocalUrl: string): Promise<string[]> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(`${mcplocalUrl}/llm/models`, { timeout: 5000 }, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        try {
+          const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8')) as { models?: string[] };
+          resolve(body.models ?? []);
+        } catch {
+          resolve([]);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', () => resolve([]));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); resolve([]); });
+  });
+}
+
+function defaultFetchProviders(mcplocalUrl: string): Promise<ProvidersInfo | null> {
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const req = http.get(`${mcplocalUrl}/llm/providers`, { timeout: 5000 }, (res) => {
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      res.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => chunks.push(chunk));
+      res.on('end', () => {
+        try {
+          const body = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8')) as ProvidersInfo;
+          resolve(body);
+        } catch {
+          resolve(null);
+        }
+      });
+    });
+    req.on('error', () => resolve(null));
+    req.on('timeout', () => { req.destroy(); resolve(null); });
+  });
+}
+
+const SPINNER_FRAMES = ['⠋', '⠙', '⠹', '⠸', '⠼', '⠴', '⠦', '⠧', '⠇', '⠏'];
+
 const defaultDeps: StatusCommandDeps = {
   configDeps: {},
   credentialsDeps: {},
   log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
+  write: (text) => process.stdout.write(text),
   checkHealth: defaultCheckHealth,
+  checkLlm: defaultCheckLlm,
+  fetchModels: defaultFetchModels,
+  fetchProviders: defaultFetchProviders,
+  isTTY: process.stdout.isTTY ?? false,
 };
 
+/** Determine LLM label from config (handles both legacy and multi-provider formats). */
+function getLlmLabel(llm: unknown): string | null {
+  if (!llm || typeof llm !== 'object') return null;
+  // Legacy format: { provider, model }
+  if ('provider' in llm) {
+    const legacy = llm as { provider: string; model?: string };
+    if (legacy.provider === 'none') return null;
+    return `${legacy.provider}${legacy.model ? ` / ${legacy.model}` : ''}`;
+  }
+  // Multi-provider format: { providers: [...] }
+  if ('providers' in llm) {
+    const multi = llm as { providers: Array<{ name: string; type: string; tier?: string }> };
+    if (multi.providers.length === 0) return null;
+    return multi.providers.map((p) => `${p.name}${p.tier ? ` (${p.tier})` : ''}`).join(', ');
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/** Check if config uses multi-provider format. */
+function isMultiProvider(llm: unknown): boolean {
+  return !!llm && typeof llm === 'object' && 'providers' in llm;
+}
+
 export function createStatusCommand(deps?: Partial<StatusCommandDeps>): Command {
-  const { configDeps, credentialsDeps, log, checkHealth } = { ...defaultDeps, ...deps };
+  const { configDeps, credentialsDeps, log, write, checkHealth, checkLlm, fetchModels, fetchProviders, isTTY } = { ...defaultDeps, ...deps };
 
   return new Command('status')
     .description('Show mcpctl status and connectivity')
@@ -45,11 +165,22 @@ export function createStatusCommand(deps?: Partial<StatusCommandDeps>): Command
       const config = loadConfig(configDeps);
       const creds = loadCredentials(credentialsDeps);
 
-      const [mcplocalReachable, mcpdReachable] = await Promise.all([
+      const llmLabel = getLlmLabel(config.llm);
+      const multiProvider = isMultiProvider(config.llm);
+
+      if (opts.output !== 'table') {
+        // JSON/YAML: run everything in parallel, wait, output at once
+        const [mcplocalReachable, mcpdReachable, llmStatus, providersInfo] = await Promise.all([
           checkHealth(config.mcplocalUrl),
           checkHealth(config.mcpdUrl),
+          llmLabel ? checkLlm(config.mcplocalUrl) : Promise.resolve(null),
+          multiProvider ? fetchProviders(config.mcplocalUrl) : Promise.resolve(null),
         ]);
 
+        const llm = llmLabel
+          ? llmStatus === 'ok' ? llmLabel : `${llmLabel} (${llmStatus})`
+          : null;
+
         const status = {
           version: APP_VERSION,
           mcplocalUrl: config.mcplocalUrl,
@@ -59,19 +190,99 @@ export function createStatusCommand(deps?: Partial<StatusCommandDeps>): Command
           auth: creds ? { user: creds.user } : null,
           registries: config.registries,
           outputFormat: config.outputFormat,
+          llm,
+          llmStatus,
+          ...(providersInfo ? { providers: providersInfo } : {}),
         };
 
-      if (opts.output === 'json') {
+        log(opts.output === 'json' ? formatJson(status) : formatYaml(status));
-        log(formatJson(status));
+        return;
-      } else if (opts.output === 'yaml') {
+      }
-        log(formatYaml(status));
+
-      } else {
+      // Table format: print lines progressively, LLM last with spinner
-        log(`mcpctl v${status.version}`);
+
-        log(`mcplocal:   ${status.mcplocalUrl} (${mcplocalReachable ? 'connected' : 'unreachable'})`);
+      // Fast health checks first
-        log(`mcpd:       ${status.mcpdUrl} (${mcpdReachable ? 'connected' : 'unreachable'})`);
+      const [mcplocalReachable, mcpdReachable] = await Promise.all([
+        checkHealth(config.mcplocalUrl),
+        checkHealth(config.mcpdUrl),
+      ]);
+
+      log(`mcpctl v${APP_VERSION}`);
+      log(`mcplocal:   ${config.mcplocalUrl} (${mcplocalReachable ? 'connected' : 'unreachable'})`);
+      log(`mcpd:       ${config.mcpdUrl} (${mcpdReachable ? 'connected' : 'unreachable'})`);
       log(`Auth:       ${creds ? `logged in as ${creds.user}` : 'not logged in'}`);
-        log(`Registries: ${status.registries.join(', ')}`);
+      log(`Registries: ${config.registries.join(', ')}`);
-        log(`Output:     ${status.outputFormat}`);
+      log(`Output:     ${config.outputFormat}`);
+
+      if (!llmLabel) {
+        log(`LLM:        not configured (run 'mcpctl config setup')`);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // LLM check + models + providers fetch in parallel
+      const llmPromise = checkLlm(config.mcplocalUrl);
+      const modelsPromise = fetchModels(config.mcplocalUrl);
+      const providersPromise = multiProvider ? fetchProviders(config.mcplocalUrl) : Promise.resolve(null);
+
+      if (isTTY) {
+        let frame = 0;
+        const interval = setInterval(() => {
+          write(`${CLEAR_LINE}LLM:        ${DIM}${SPINNER_FRAMES[frame % SPINNER_FRAMES.length]} checking...${RESET}`);
+          frame++;
+        }, 80);
+
+        const [llmStatus, models, providersInfo] = await Promise.all([llmPromise, modelsPromise, providersPromise]);
+        clearInterval(interval);
+
+        if (providersInfo && (providersInfo.tiers.fast.length > 0 || providersInfo.tiers.heavy.length > 0)) {
+          // Tiered display with per-provider health
+          write(`${CLEAR_LINE}`);
+          for (const tier of ['fast', 'heavy'] as const) {
+            const names = providersInfo.tiers[tier];
+            if (names.length === 0) continue;
+            const label = tier === 'fast' ? 'LLM (fast): ' : 'LLM (heavy):';
+            const parts = names.map((n) => {
+              const ok = providersInfo.health[n];
+              return ok ? `${n} ${GREEN}✓${RESET}` : `${n} ${RED}✗${RESET}`;
+            });
+            log(`${label} ${parts.join(', ')}`);
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Legacy single provider display
+          if (llmStatus === 'ok' || llmStatus === 'ok (key stored)') {
+            write(`${CLEAR_LINE}LLM:        ${llmLabel} ${GREEN}✓ ${llmStatus}${RESET}\n`);
+          } else {
+            write(`${CLEAR_LINE}LLM:        ${llmLabel} ${RED}✗ ${llmStatus}${RESET}\n`);
+          }
+        }
+        if (models.length > 0) {
+          log(`${DIM}            Available: ${models.join(', ')}${RESET}`);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Non-TTY: no spinner, just wait and print
+        const [llmStatus, models, providersInfo] = await Promise.all([llmPromise, modelsPromise, providersPromise]);
+
+        if (providersInfo && (providersInfo.tiers.fast.length > 0 || providersInfo.tiers.heavy.length > 0)) {
+          for (const tier of ['fast', 'heavy'] as const) {
+            const names = providersInfo.tiers[tier];
+            if (names.length === 0) continue;
+            const label = tier === 'fast' ? 'LLM (fast): ' : 'LLM (heavy):';
+            const parts = names.map((n) => {
+              const ok = providersInfo.health[n];
+              return ok ? `${n} ✓` : `${n} ✗`;
+            });
+            log(`${label} ${parts.join(', ')}`);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (llmStatus === 'ok' || llmStatus === 'ok (key stored)') {
+            log(`LLM:        ${llmLabel} ✓ ${llmStatus}`);
+          } else {
+            log(`LLM:        ${llmLabel} ✗ ${llmStatus}`);
+          }
+        }
+        if (models.length > 0) {
+          log(`${DIM}            Available: ${models.join(', ')}${RESET}`);
+        }
       }
     });
 }

src/cli/src/config/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-export { McpctlConfigSchema, DEFAULT_CONFIG } from './schema.js';
+export { McpctlConfigSchema, LlmConfigSchema, LlmProviderEntrySchema, LlmMultiConfigSchema, LLM_PROVIDERS, LLM_TIERS, DEFAULT_CONFIG } from './schema.js';
-export type { McpctlConfig } from './schema.js';
+export type { McpctlConfig, LlmConfig, LlmProviderEntry, LlmMultiConfig, LlmProviderName, LlmTier } from './schema.js';
 export { loadConfig, saveConfig, mergeConfig, getConfigPath } from './loader.js';
 export type { ConfigLoaderDeps } from './loader.js';

src/cli/src/config/schema.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,50 @@
 import { z } from 'zod';
 
+export const LLM_PROVIDERS = ['gemini-cli', 'ollama', 'anthropic', 'openai', 'deepseek', 'vllm', 'none'] as const;
+export type LlmProviderName = typeof LLM_PROVIDERS[number];
+
+export const LLM_TIERS = ['fast', 'heavy'] as const;
+export type LlmTier = typeof LLM_TIERS[number];
+
+/** Legacy single-provider format. */
+export const LlmConfigSchema = z.object({
+  /** LLM provider name */
+  provider: z.enum(LLM_PROVIDERS),
+  /** Model name */
+  model: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Provider URL (for ollama, vllm, openai with custom endpoint) */
+  url: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Binary path override (for gemini-cli) */
+  binaryPath: z.string().optional(),
+}).strict();
+
+export type LlmConfig = z.infer<typeof LlmConfigSchema>;
+
+/** Multi-provider entry (advanced mode). */
+export const LlmProviderEntrySchema = z.object({
+  /** User-chosen name for this provider instance (e.g. "vllm-local") */
+  name: z.string(),
+  /** Provider type */
+  type: z.enum(LLM_PROVIDERS),
+  /** Model name */
+  model: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Provider URL (for ollama, vllm, openai with custom endpoint) */
+  url: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Binary path override (for gemini-cli) */
+  binaryPath: z.string().optional(),
+  /** Tier assignment */
+  tier: z.enum(LLM_TIERS).optional(),
+}).strict();
+
+export type LlmProviderEntry = z.infer<typeof LlmProviderEntrySchema>;
+
+/** Multi-provider format with providers array. */
+export const LlmMultiConfigSchema = z.object({
+  providers: z.array(LlmProviderEntrySchema).min(1),
+}).strict();
+
+export type LlmMultiConfig = z.infer<typeof LlmMultiConfigSchema>;
+
 export const McpctlConfigSchema = z.object({
   /** mcplocal daemon endpoint (local LLM pre-processing proxy) */
   mcplocalUrl: z.string().default('http://localhost:3200'),
@@ -19,6 +64,8 @@ export const McpctlConfigSchema = z.object({
   outputFormat: z.enum(['table', 'json', 'yaml']).default('table'),
   /** Smithery API key */
   smitheryApiKey: z.string().optional(),
+  /** LLM provider configuration — accepts legacy single-provider or multi-provider format */
+  llm: z.union([LlmConfigSchema, LlmMultiConfigSchema]).optional(),
 }).transform((cfg) => {
   // Backward compatibility: if old daemonUrl is set but mcplocalUrl wasn't explicitly changed,
   // use daemonUrl as mcplocalUrl

src/cli/src/index.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ import { createLogsCommand } from './commands/logs.js';
 import { createApplyCommand } from './commands/apply.js';
 import { createCreateCommand } from './commands/create.js';
 import { createEditCommand } from './commands/edit.js';
-import { createClaudeCommand } from './commands/claude.js';
-import { createProjectCommand } from './commands/project.js';
 import { createBackupCommand, createRestoreCommand } from './commands/backup.js';
 import { createLoginCommand, createLogoutCommand } from './commands/auth.js';
+import { createAttachServerCommand, createDetachServerCommand, createApproveCommand } from './commands/project-ops.js';
+import { createMcpCommand } from './commands/mcp.js';
 import { ApiClient, ApiError } from './api-client.js';
 import { loadConfig } from './config/index.js';
 import { loadCredentials } from './auth/index.js';
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ export function createProgram(): Command {
     .version(APP_VERSION, '-v, --version')
     .enablePositionalOptions()
     .option('--daemon-url <url>', 'mcplocal daemon URL')
-    .option('--direct', 'bypass mcplocal and connect directly to mcpd');
+    .option('--direct', 'bypass mcplocal and connect directly to mcpd')
+    .option('--project <name>', 'Target project for project commands');
 
-  program.addCommand(createConfigCommand());
   program.addCommand(createStatusCommand());
   program.addCommand(createLoginCommand());
   program.addCommand(createLogoutCommand());
@@ -48,7 +48,28 @@ export function createProgram(): Command {
 
   const client = new ApiClient({ baseUrl, token: creds?.token ?? undefined });
 
+  program.addCommand(createConfigCommand(undefined, {
+    client,
+    credentialsDeps: {},
+    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
+  }));
+
   const fetchResource = async (resource: string, nameOrId?: string): Promise<unknown[]> => {
+    const projectName = program.opts().project as string | undefined;
+
+    // --project scoping for servers and instances
+    if (projectName && !nameOrId && (resource === 'servers' || resource === 'instances')) {
+      const projectId = await resolveNameOrId(client, 'projects', projectName);
+      if (resource === 'servers') {
+        return client.get<unknown[]>(`/api/v1/projects/${projectId}/servers`);
+      }
+      // instances: fetch project servers, then filter instances by serverId
+      const projectServers = await client.get<Array<{ id: string }>>(`/api/v1/projects/${projectId}/servers`);
+      const serverIds = new Set(projectServers.map((s) => s.id));
+      const allInstances = await client.get<Array<{ serverId: string }>>(`/api/v1/instances`);
+      return allInstances.filter((inst) => serverIds.has(inst.serverId));
+    }
+
     if (nameOrId) {
       // Glob pattern — use query param filtering
       if (nameOrId.includes('*')) {
@@ -113,16 +134,6 @@ export function createProgram(): Command {
     log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
   }));
 
-  program.addCommand(createClaudeCommand({
-    client,
-    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
-  }));
-
-  program.addCommand(createProjectCommand({
-    client,
-    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
-  }));
-
   program.addCommand(createBackupCommand({
     client,
     log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
@@ -133,6 +144,18 @@ export function createProgram(): Command {
     log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
   }));
 
+  const projectOpsDeps = {
+    client,
+    log: (...args: string[]) => console.log(...args),
+    getProject: () => program.opts().project as string | undefined,
+  };
+  program.addCommand(createAttachServerCommand(projectOpsDeps), { hidden: true });
+  program.addCommand(createDetachServerCommand(projectOpsDeps), { hidden: true });
+  program.addCommand(createApproveCommand(projectOpsDeps));
+  program.addCommand(createMcpCommand({
+    getProject: () => program.opts().project as string | undefined,
+  }), { hidden: true });
+
   return program;
 }
 
@@ -145,14 +168,28 @@ const isDirectRun =
 if (isDirectRun) {
   createProgram().parseAsync(process.argv).catch((err: unknown) => {
     if (err instanceof ApiError) {
+      if (err.status === 401) {
+        console.error("Error: you need to log in. Run 'mcpctl login' to authenticate.");
+      } else if (err.status === 403) {
+        console.error('Error: permission denied. You do not have access to this resource.');
+      } else {
         let msg: string;
         try {
-        const parsed = JSON.parse(err.body) as { error?: string; message?: string };
+          const parsed = JSON.parse(err.body) as { error?: string; message?: string; details?: unknown };
           msg = parsed.error ?? parsed.message ?? err.body;
+          if (parsed.details && Array.isArray(parsed.details)) {
+            const issues = parsed.details as Array<{ message?: string; path?: string[] }>;
+            const detail = issues.map((i) => {
+              const path = i.path?.join('.') ?? '';
+              return path ? `${path}: ${i.message}` : (i.message ?? '');
+            }).filter(Boolean).join('; ');
+            if (detail) msg += `: ${detail}`;
+          }
         } catch {
           msg = err.body;
         }
         console.error(`Error: ${msg}`);
+      }
     } else if (err instanceof Error) {
       console.error(`Error: ${err.message}`);
     } else {

src/cli/tests/api-client.test.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ beforeAll(async () => {
         res.writeHead(201, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
         res.end(JSON.stringify({ id: 'srv-new', ...body }));
       });
+    } else if (req.url === '/api/v1/servers/srv-1' && req.method === 'DELETE') {
+      // Fastify rejects empty body with Content-Type: application/json
+      const ct = req.headers['content-type'] ?? '';
+      if (ct.includes('application/json')) {
+        res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+        res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: "Body cannot be empty when content-type is set to 'application/json'" }));
+      } else {
+        res.writeHead(204);
+        res.end();
+      }
     } else if (req.url === '/api/v1/missing' && req.method === 'GET') {
       res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
       res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Not found' }));
@@ -75,6 +85,12 @@ describe('ApiClient', () => {
     await expect(client.get('/anything')).rejects.toThrow();
   });
 
+  it('performs DELETE without Content-Type header', async () => {
+    const client = new ApiClient({ baseUrl: `http://localhost:${port}` });
+    // Should succeed (204) because no Content-Type is sent on bodyless DELETE
+    await expect(client.delete('/api/v1/servers/srv-1')).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
   it('sends Authorization header when token provided', async () => {
     // We need a separate server to check the header
     let receivedAuth = '';

src/cli/tests/commands/apply.test.ts

@@ -159,4 +159,347 @@ projects:
 
     rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   });
+
+  it('applies users (no role field)', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+users:
+  - email: alice@test.com
+    password: password123
+    name: Alice
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    const callBody = vi.mocked(client.post).mock.calls[0]![1] as Record<string, unknown>;
+    expect(callBody).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({
+      email: 'alice@test.com',
+      password: 'password123',
+      name: 'Alice',
+    }));
+    expect(callBody).not.toHaveProperty('role');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created user: alice@test.com');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('updates existing users matched by email', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get).mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
+      if (url === '/api/v1/users') return [{ id: 'usr-1', email: 'alice@test.com' }];
+      return [];
+    });
+
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+users:
+  - email: alice@test.com
+    password: newpassword
+    name: Alice Updated
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/users/usr-1', expect.objectContaining({
+      email: 'alice@test.com',
+      name: 'Alice Updated',
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Updated user: alice@test.com');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies groups', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+groups:
+  - name: dev-team
+    description: Development team
+    members:
+      - alice@test.com
+      - bob@test.com
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/groups', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'dev-team',
+      description: 'Development team',
+      members: ['alice@test.com', 'bob@test.com'],
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created group: dev-team');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('updates existing groups', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get).mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
+      if (url === '/api/v1/groups') return [{ id: 'grp-1', name: 'dev-team' }];
+      return [];
+    });
+
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+groups:
+  - name: dev-team
+    description: Updated devs
+    members:
+      - new@test.com
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/groups/grp-1', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'dev-team',
+      description: 'Updated devs',
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Updated group: dev-team');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies rbacBindings', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+rbac:
+  - name: developers
+    subjects:
+      - kind: User
+        name: alice@test.com
+      - kind: Group
+        name: dev-team
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: edit
+        resource: servers
+      - role: view
+        resource: instances
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'developers',
+      subjects: [
+        { kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' },
+        { kind: 'Group', name: 'dev-team' },
+      ],
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+        { role: 'view', resource: 'instances' },
+      ],
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created rbacBinding: developers');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('updates existing rbacBindings', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get).mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
+      if (url === '/api/v1/rbac') return [{ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'developers' }];
+      return [];
+    });
+
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+rbacBindings:
+  - name: developers
+    subjects:
+      - kind: User
+        name: new@test.com
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: edit
+        resource: "*"
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac/rbac-1', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'developers',
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Updated rbacBinding: developers');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies projects with servers', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+projects:
+  - name: smart-home
+    description: Home automation
+    proxyMode: filtered
+    llmProvider: gemini-cli
+    llmModel: gemini-2.0-flash
+    servers:
+      - my-grafana
+      - my-ha
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'smart-home',
+      proxyMode: 'filtered',
+      llmProvider: 'gemini-cli',
+      llmModel: 'gemini-2.0-flash',
+      servers: ['my-grafana', 'my-ha'],
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created project: smart-home');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('dry-run shows all new resource types', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+secrets:
+  - name: creds
+    data:
+      TOKEN: abc
+users:
+  - email: alice@test.com
+    password: password123
+groups:
+  - name: dev-team
+    members: []
+projects:
+  - name: my-proj
+    description: A project
+rbacBindings:
+  - name: admins
+    subjects:
+      - kind: User
+        name: admin@test.com
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: edit
+        resource: "*"
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath, '--dry-run'], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    const text = output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Dry run');
+    expect(text).toContain('1 secret(s)');
+    expect(text).toContain('1 user(s)');
+    expect(text).toContain('1 group(s)');
+    expect(text).toContain('1 project(s)');
+    expect(text).toContain('1 rbacBinding(s)');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies resources in correct order', async () => {
+    const callOrder: string[] = [];
+    vi.mocked(client.post).mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
+      callOrder.push(url);
+      return { id: 'new-id', name: 'test' };
+    });
+
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+rbacBindings:
+  - name: admins
+    subjects:
+      - kind: User
+        name: admin@test.com
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: edit
+        resource: "*"
+users:
+  - email: admin@test.com
+    password: password123
+secrets:
+  - name: creds
+    data:
+      KEY: val
+groups:
+  - name: dev-team
+servers:
+  - name: my-server
+    transport: STDIO
+projects:
+  - name: my-proj
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    // Apply order: secrets → servers → users → groups → projects → templates → rbacBindings
+    expect(callOrder[0]).toBe('/api/v1/secrets');
+    expect(callOrder[1]).toBe('/api/v1/servers');
+    expect(callOrder[2]).toBe('/api/v1/users');
+    expect(callOrder[3]).toBe('/api/v1/groups');
+    expect(callOrder[4]).toBe('/api/v1/projects');
+    expect(callOrder[5]).toBe('/api/v1/rbac');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies rbac with operation bindings', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+rbac:
+  - name: ops-team
+    subjects:
+      - kind: Group
+        name: ops
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: edit
+        resource: servers
+      - role: run
+        action: backup
+      - role: run
+        action: logs
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'ops-team',
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+      ],
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created rbacBinding: ops-team');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('applies rbac with name-scoped resource binding', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+rbac:
+  - name: ha-viewer
+    subjects:
+      - kind: User
+        name: alice@test.com
+    roleBindings:
+      - role: view
+        resource: servers
+        name: my-ha
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'ha-viewer',
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' },
+      ],
+    }));
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/auth.test.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ describe('login command', () => {
         user: { email },
       }),
       logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output[0]).toContain('Logged in as alice@test.com');
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ describe('login command', () => {
       log,
       loginRequest: async () => { throw new Error('Invalid credentials'); },
       logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output[0]).toContain('Login failed');
@@ -83,6 +87,8 @@ describe('login command', () => {
         return { token: 'tok', user: { email } };
       },
       logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(capturedUrl).toBe('http://custom:3100');
@@ -103,12 +109,74 @@ describe('login command', () => {
         return { token: 'tok', user: { email } };
       },
       logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync(['--mcpd-url', 'http://override:3100'], { from: 'user' });
     expect(capturedUrl).toBe('http://override:3100');
   });
 });
 
+describe('login bootstrap flow', () => {
+  it('bootstraps first admin when no users exist', async () => {
+    let bootstrapCalled = false;
+    const cmd = createLoginCommand({
+      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+      prompt: {
+        input: async (msg) => {
+          if (msg.includes('Name')) return 'Admin User';
+          return 'admin@test.com';
+        },
+        password: async () => 'admin-pass',
+      },
+      log,
+      loginRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
+      logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: false }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async (_url, email, _password) => {
+        bootstrapCalled = true;
+        return { token: 'admin-token', user: { email } };
+      },
+    });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(bootstrapCalled).toBe(true);
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('No users configured');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('admin@test.com');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('admin');
+
+    const creds = loadCredentials({ configDir: tempDir });
+    expect(creds).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(creds!.token).toBe('admin-token');
+    expect(creds!.user).toBe('admin@test.com');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to normal login when users exist', async () => {
+    let loginCalled = false;
+    const cmd = createLoginCommand({
+      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+      prompt: {
+        input: async () => 'alice@test.com',
+        password: async () => 'secret',
+      },
+      log,
+      loginRequest: async (_url, email) => {
+        loginCalled = true;
+        return { token: 'session-tok', user: { email } };
+      },
+      logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => { throw new Error('Should not be called'); },
+    });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(loginCalled).toBe(true);
+    expect(output.join('\n')).not.toContain('No users configured');
+  });
+});
+
 describe('logout command', () => {
   it('removes credentials on logout', async () => {
     saveCredentials({ token: 'tok', mcpdUrl: 'http://x:3100', user: 'alice' }, { configDir: tempDir });
@@ -120,6 +188,8 @@ describe('logout command', () => {
       log,
       loginRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
       logoutRequest: async () => { logoutCalled = true; },
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output[0]).toContain('Logged out successfully');
@@ -137,6 +207,8 @@ describe('logout command', () => {
       log,
       loginRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
       logoutRequest: async () => {},
+      statusRequest: async () => ({ hasUsers: true }),
+      bootstrapRequest: async () => ({ token: '', user: { email: '' } }),
     });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output[0]).toContain('Not logged in');

src/cli/tests/commands/claude.test.ts

@@ -1,56 +1,67 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import { writeFileSync, readFileSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
-import { createClaudeCommand } from '../../src/commands/claude.js';
+import { createConfigCommand } from '../../src/commands/config.js';
 import type { ApiClient } from '../../src/api-client.js';
+import { saveCredentials, loadCredentials } from '../../src/auth/index.js';
 
 function mockClient(): ApiClient {
   return {
-    get: vi.fn(async () => ({
+    get: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
-      mcpServers: {
+    post: vi.fn(async () => ({ token: 'impersonated-tok', user: { email: 'other@test.com' } })),
-        'slack--default': { command: 'npx', args: ['-y', '@anthropic/slack-mcp'], env: { WORKSPACE: 'test' } },
-        'github--default': { command: 'npx', args: ['-y', '@anthropic/github-mcp'] },
-      },
-    })),
-    post: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
     put: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
     delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
   } as unknown as ApiClient;
 }
 
-describe('claude command', () => {
+describe('config claude', () => {
   let client: ReturnType<typeof mockClient>;
   let output: string[];
   let tmpDir: string;
-  const log = (...args: unknown[]) => output.push(args.map(String).join(' '));
+  const log = (...args: string[]) => output.push(args.join(' '));
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     client = mockClient();
     output = [];
-    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mcpctl-claude-'));
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mcpctl-config-claude-'));
   });
 
-  describe('generate', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
-    it('generates .mcp.json from project config', async () => {
-      const outPath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['generate', 'proj-1', '-o', outPath], { from: 'user' });
-
-      expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects/proj-1/mcp-config');
-      const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outPath, 'utf-8'));
-      expect(written.mcpServers['slack--default']).toBeDefined();
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('2 server(s)');
-
     rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   });
 
+  it('generates .mcp.json with mcpctl mcp bridge entry', async () => {
+    const outPath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['claude', '--project', 'homeautomation', '-o', outPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    // No API call should be made
+    expect(client.get).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outPath, 'utf-8'));
+    expect(written.mcpServers['homeautomation']).toEqual({
+      command: 'mcpctl',
+      args: ['mcp', '-p', 'homeautomation'],
+    });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('1 server(s)');
+  });
+
   it('prints to stdout with --stdout', async () => {
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['generate', 'proj-1', '--stdout'], { from: 'user' });
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['claude', '--project', 'myproj', '--stdout'], { from: 'user' });
 
-      expect(output[0]).toContain('mcpServers');
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(output[0]);
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    expect(parsed.mcpServers['myproj']).toEqual({
+      command: 'mcpctl',
+      args: ['mcp', '-p', 'myproj'],
+    });
   });
 
   it('merges with existing .mcp.json', async () => {
@@ -59,100 +70,123 @@ describe('claude command', () => {
       mcpServers: { 'existing--server': { command: 'echo', args: [] } },
     }));
 
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['generate', 'proj-1', '-o', outPath, '--merge'], { from: 'user' });
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['claude', '--project', 'proj-1', '-o', outPath, '--merge'], { from: 'user' });
 
     const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outPath, 'utf-8'));
     expect(written.mcpServers['existing--server']).toBeDefined();
-      expect(written.mcpServers['slack--default']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(written.mcpServers['proj-1']).toEqual({
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('3 server(s)');
+      command: 'mcpctl',
+      args: ['mcp', '-p', 'proj-1'],
+    });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('2 server(s)');
+  });
 
+  it('backward compat: claude-generate still works', async () => {
+    const outPath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['claude-generate', '--project', 'proj-1', '-o', outPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outPath, 'utf-8'));
+    expect(written.mcpServers['proj-1']).toEqual({
+      command: 'mcpctl',
+      args: ['mcp', '-p', 'proj-1'],
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('uses project name as the server key', async () => {
+    const outPath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['claude', '--project', 'my-fancy-project', '-o', outPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(outPath, 'utf-8'));
+    expect(Object.keys(written.mcpServers)).toEqual(['my-fancy-project']);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('config impersonate', () => {
+  let client: ReturnType<typeof mockClient>;
+  let output: string[];
+  let tmpDir: string;
+  const log = (...args: string[]) => output.push(args.join(' '));
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    client = mockClient();
+    output = [];
+    tmpDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mcpctl-config-impersonate-'));
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
     rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   });
+
+  it('impersonates a user and saves backup', async () => {
+    saveCredentials({ token: 'admin-tok', mcpdUrl: 'http://localhost:3100', user: 'admin@test.com' }, { configDir: tmpDir });
+
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['impersonate', 'other@test.com'], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/auth/impersonate', { email: 'other@test.com' });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Impersonating other@test.com');
+
+    const creds = loadCredentials({ configDir: tmpDir });
+    expect(creds!.user).toBe('other@test.com');
+    expect(creds!.token).toBe('impersonated-tok');
+
+    // Backup exists
+    const backup = JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(tmpDir, 'credentials-backup'), 'utf-8'));
+    expect(backup.user).toBe('admin@test.com');
   });
 
-  describe('show', () => {
+  it('quits impersonation and restores backup', async () => {
-    it('shows servers in .mcp.json', () => {
+    // Set up current (impersonated) credentials
-      const filePath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
+    saveCredentials({ token: 'impersonated-tok', mcpdUrl: 'http://localhost:3100', user: 'other@test.com' }, { configDir: tmpDir });
-      writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify({
+    // Set up backup (original) credentials
-        mcpServers: {
+    writeFileSync(join(tmpDir, 'credentials-backup'), JSON.stringify({
-          'slack': { command: 'npx', args: ['-y', '@anthropic/slack-mcp'], env: { TOKEN: 'x' } },
+      token: 'admin-tok', mcpdUrl: 'http://localhost:3100', user: 'admin@test.com',
-        },
     }));
 
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
-      cmd.parseAsync(['show', '-p', filePath], { from: 'user' });
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['impersonate', '--quit'], { from: 'user' });
 
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('slack');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Returned to admin@test.com');
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('npx -y @anthropic/slack-mcp');
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('TOKEN');
 
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    const creds = loadCredentials({ configDir: tmpDir });
+    expect(creds!.user).toBe('admin@test.com');
+    expect(creds!.token).toBe('admin-tok');
   });
 
-    it('handles missing file', () => {
+  it('errors when not logged in', async () => {
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
-      cmd.parseAsync(['show', '-p', join(tmpDir, 'nonexistent.json')], { from: 'user' });
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['impersonate', 'other@test.com'], { from: 'user' });
 
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('No .mcp.json found');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Not logged in');
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    });
   });
 
-  describe('add', () => {
+  it('errors when quitting with no backup', async () => {
-    it('adds a server entry', () => {
+    const cmd = createConfigCommand(
-      const filePath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
+      { configDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
+      { client, credentialsDeps: { configDir: tmpDir }, log },
-      cmd.parseAsync(['add', 'my-server', '-c', 'npx', '-a', '-y', 'my-pkg', '-p', filePath], { from: 'user' });
+    );
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['impersonate', '--quit'], { from: 'user' });
 
-      const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('No impersonation session to quit');
-      expect(written.mcpServers['my-server']).toEqual({
-        command: 'npx',
-        args: ['-y', 'my-pkg'],
-      });
-
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    });
-
-    it('adds server with env vars', () => {
-      const filePath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
-      cmd.parseAsync(['add', 'my-server', '-c', 'node', '-e', 'KEY=val', 'SECRET=abc', '-p', filePath], { from: 'user' });
-
-      const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'));
-      expect(written.mcpServers['my-server'].env).toEqual({ KEY: 'val', SECRET: 'abc' });
-
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('remove', () => {
-    it('removes a server entry', () => {
-      const filePath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
-      writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify({
-        mcpServers: { 'slack': { command: 'npx', args: [] }, 'github': { command: 'npx', args: [] } },
-      }));
-
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
-      cmd.parseAsync(['remove', 'slack', '-p', filePath], { from: 'user' });
-
-      const written = JSON.parse(readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8'));
-      expect(written.mcpServers['slack']).toBeUndefined();
-      expect(written.mcpServers['github']).toBeDefined();
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("Removed 'slack'");
-
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    });
-
-    it('reports when server not found', () => {
-      const filePath = join(tmpDir, '.mcp.json');
-      writeFileSync(filePath, JSON.stringify({ mcpServers: {} }));
-
-      const cmd = createClaudeCommand({ client, log });
-      cmd.parseAsync(['remove', 'nonexistent', '-p', filePath], { from: 'user' });
-
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('not found');
-      rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-    });
   });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/config-setup.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { createConfigSetupCommand } from '../../src/commands/config-setup.js';
+import type { ConfigSetupDeps, ConfigSetupPrompt } from '../../src/commands/config-setup.js';
+import type { SecretStore } from '@mcpctl/shared';
+import { mkdtempSync, rmSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
+
+let tempDir: string;
+let logs: string[];
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  tempDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mcpctl-config-setup-test-'));
+  logs = [];
+});
+
+function cleanup() {
+  rmSync(tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+}
+
+function mockSecretStore(secrets: Record<string, string> = {}): SecretStore {
+  const store: Record<string, string> = { ...secrets };
+  return {
+    get: vi.fn(async (key: string) => store[key] ?? null),
+    set: vi.fn(async (key: string, value: string) => { store[key] = value; }),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => true),
+    backend: () => 'mock',
+  };
+}
+
+function mockPrompt(answers: unknown[]): ConfigSetupPrompt {
+  let callIndex = 0;
+  return {
+    select: vi.fn(async () => answers[callIndex++]),
+    input: vi.fn(async () => answers[callIndex++] as string),
+    password: vi.fn(async () => answers[callIndex++] as string),
+    confirm: vi.fn(async () => answers[callIndex++] as boolean),
+  };
+}
+
+function buildDeps(overrides: {
+  secrets?: Record<string, string>;
+  answers?: unknown[];
+  fetchModels?: ConfigSetupDeps['fetchModels'];
+  whichBinary?: ConfigSetupDeps['whichBinary'];
+} = {}): ConfigSetupDeps {
+  return {
+    configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+    secretStore: mockSecretStore(overrides.secrets),
+    log: (...args: string[]) => logs.push(args.join(' ')),
+    prompt: mockPrompt(overrides.answers ?? []),
+    fetchModels: overrides.fetchModels ?? vi.fn(async () => []),
+    whichBinary: overrides.whichBinary ?? vi.fn(async () => '/usr/bin/gemini'),
+  };
+}
+
+function readConfig(): Record<string, unknown> {
+  const raw = readFileSync(join(tempDir, 'config.json'), 'utf-8');
+  return JSON.parse(raw) as Record<string, unknown>;
+}
+
+async function runSetup(deps: ConfigSetupDeps): Promise<void> {
+  const cmd = createConfigSetupCommand(deps);
+  await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+}
+
+describe('config setup wizard', () => {
+  describe('provider: none', () => {
+    it('disables LLM and saves config', async () => {
+      const deps = buildDeps({ answers: ['simple', 'none'] });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      expect(config.llm).toEqual({ provider: 'none' });
+      expect(logs.some((l) => l.includes('LLM disabled'))).toBe(true);
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: gemini-cli', () => {
+    it('auto-detects binary path and saves config', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, select model (no binary prompt — auto-detected)
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'gemini-cli', 'gemini-2.5-flash'],
+        whichBinary: vi.fn(async () => '/home/user/.npm-global/bin/gemini'),
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('gemini-cli');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('gemini-2.5-flash');
+      expect(llm.binaryPath).toBe('/home/user/.npm-global/bin/gemini');
+      expect(logs.some((l) => l.includes('Found gemini at'))).toBe(true);
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('prompts for manual path when binary not found', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, select model, enter manual path
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'gemini-cli', 'gemini-2.5-flash', '/opt/gemini'],
+        whichBinary: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.binaryPath).toBe('/opt/gemini');
+      expect(logs.some((l) => l.includes('not found'))).toBe(true);
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('saves gemini-cli with custom model', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, select custom, enter model name
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'gemini-cli', '__custom__', 'gemini-3.0-flash'],
+        whichBinary: vi.fn(async () => '/usr/bin/gemini'),
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('gemini-3.0-flash');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: ollama', () => {
+    it('fetches models and allows selection', async () => {
+      const fetchModels = vi.fn(async () => ['llama3.2', 'codellama', 'mistral']);
+      // Answers: select provider, enter URL, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'ollama', 'http://localhost:11434', 'codellama'],
+        fetchModels,
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(fetchModels).toHaveBeenCalledWith('http://localhost:11434', '/api/tags');
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('ollama');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('codellama');
+      expect(llm.url).toBe('http://localhost:11434');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('falls back to manual input when fetch fails', async () => {
+      const fetchModels = vi.fn(async () => []);
+      // Answers: select provider, enter URL, enter model manually
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'ollama', 'http://localhost:11434', 'llama3.2'],
+        fetchModels,
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      expect((config.llm as Record<string, unknown>).model).toBe('llama3.2');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: anthropic', () => {
+    it('prompts for API key and saves to secret store', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, enter API key, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'anthropic', 'sk-ant-new-key', 'claude-haiku-3-5-20241022'],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(deps.secretStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('anthropic-api-key', 'sk-ant-new-key');
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('anthropic');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('claude-haiku-3-5-20241022');
+      // API key should NOT be in config file
+      expect(llm).not.toHaveProperty('apiKey');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('shows existing key masked and allows keeping it', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, confirm change=false, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        secrets: { 'anthropic-api-key': 'sk-ant-existing-key-1234' },
+        answers: ['simple', 'anthropic', false, 'claude-sonnet-4-20250514'],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      // Should NOT have called set (kept existing key)
+      expect(deps.secretStore.set).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      const config = readConfig();
+      expect((config.llm as Record<string, unknown>).model).toBe('claude-sonnet-4-20250514');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('allows replacing existing key', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, confirm change=true, enter new key, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        secrets: { 'anthropic-api-key': 'sk-ant-old' },
+        answers: ['simple', 'anthropic', true, 'sk-ant-new', 'claude-haiku-3-5-20241022'],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(deps.secretStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('anthropic-api-key', 'sk-ant-new');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: vllm', () => {
+    it('fetches models from vLLM and allows selection', async () => {
+      const fetchModels = vi.fn(async () => ['my-model', 'llama-70b']);
+      // Answers: select provider, enter URL, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'vllm', 'http://gpu:8000', 'llama-70b'],
+        fetchModels,
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(fetchModels).toHaveBeenCalledWith('http://gpu:8000', '/v1/models');
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('vllm');
+      expect(llm.url).toBe('http://gpu:8000');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('llama-70b');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: openai', () => {
+    it('prompts for key, model, and optional custom endpoint', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, enter key, enter model, confirm custom URL=true, enter URL
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'openai', 'sk-openai-key', 'gpt-4o', true, 'https://custom.api.com'],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(deps.secretStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('openai-api-key', 'sk-openai-key');
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('openai');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('gpt-4o');
+      expect(llm.url).toBe('https://custom.api.com');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('skips custom URL when not requested', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, enter key, enter model, confirm custom URL=false
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'openai', 'sk-openai-key', 'gpt-4o-mini', false],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.url).toBeUndefined();
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('provider: deepseek', () => {
+    it('prompts for key and model', async () => {
+      // Answers: select provider, enter key, select model
+      const deps = buildDeps({
+        answers: ['simple', 'deepseek', 'sk-ds-key', 'deepseek-chat'],
+      });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(deps.secretStore.set).toHaveBeenCalledWith('deepseek-api-key', 'sk-ds-key');
+      const config = readConfig();
+      const llm = config.llm as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(llm.provider).toBe('deepseek');
+      expect(llm.model).toBe('deepseek-chat');
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('output messages', () => {
+    it('shows restart instruction', async () => {
+      const deps = buildDeps({ answers: ['simple', 'gemini-cli', 'gemini-2.5-flash'] });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(logs.some((l) => l.includes('systemctl --user restart mcplocal'))).toBe(true);
+      cleanup();
+    });
+
+    it('shows configured provider and model', async () => {
+      const deps = buildDeps({ answers: ['simple', 'gemini-cli', 'gemini-2.5-flash'] });
+      await runSetup(deps);
+
+      expect(logs.some((l) => l.includes('gemini-cli') && l.includes('gemini-2.5-flash'))).toBe(true);
+      cleanup();
+    });
+  });
+});

src/cli/tests/commands/create.test.ts

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ describe('create command', () => {
       expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects', {
         name: 'my-project',
         description: 'A test project',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
       });
       expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("project 'test' created");
     });
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ describe('create command', () => {
       expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects', {
         name: 'minimal',
         description: '',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
       });
     });
 
@@ -193,8 +195,256 @@ describe('create command', () => {
       vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'proj-1', name: 'my-proj' }] as never);
       const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
       await cmd.parseAsync(['project', 'my-proj', '-d', 'updated', '--force'], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects/proj-1', { description: 'updated' });
+      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects/proj-1', { description: 'updated', proxyMode: 'direct' });
       expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("project 'my-proj' updated");
     });
   });
+
+  describe('create user', () => {
+    it('creates a user with password and name', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'usr-1', email: 'alice@test.com' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'user', 'alice@test.com',
+        '--password', 'secret123',
+        '--name', 'Alice',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/users', {
+        email: 'alice@test.com',
+        password: 'secret123',
+        name: 'Alice',
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("user 'alice@test.com' created");
+    });
+
+    it('does not send role field (RBAC is the auth mechanism)', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'usr-1', email: 'admin@test.com' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'user', 'admin@test.com',
+        '--password', 'pass123',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      const callBody = vi.mocked(client.post).mock.calls[0]![1] as Record<string, unknown>;
+      expect(callBody).not.toHaveProperty('role');
+    });
+
+    it('requires --password', async () => {
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(cmd.parseAsync(['user', 'alice@test.com'], { from: 'user' })).rejects.toThrow('--password is required');
+    });
+
+    it('throws on 409 without --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"User already exists"}'));
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(
+        cmd.parseAsync(['user', 'alice@test.com', '--password', 'pass'], { from: 'user' }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow('API error 409');
+    });
+
+    it('updates existing user on 409 with --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"User already exists"}'));
+      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'usr-1', email: 'alice@test.com' }] as never);
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'user', 'alice@test.com', '--password', 'newpass', '--name', 'Alice New', '--force',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/users/usr-1', {
+        password: 'newpass',
+        name: 'Alice New',
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("user 'alice@test.com' updated");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create group', () => {
+    it('creates a group with members', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'grp-1', name: 'dev-team' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'group', 'dev-team',
+        '--description', 'Development team',
+        '--member', 'alice@test.com',
+        '--member', 'bob@test.com',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/groups', {
+        name: 'dev-team',
+        description: 'Development team',
+        members: ['alice@test.com', 'bob@test.com'],
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("group 'dev-team' created");
+    });
+
+    it('creates a group with no members', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'grp-1', name: 'empty-group' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['group', 'empty-group'], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/groups', {
+        name: 'empty-group',
+        members: [],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('throws on 409 without --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"Group already exists"}'));
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(
+        cmd.parseAsync(['group', 'dev-team'], { from: 'user' }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow('API error 409');
+    });
+
+    it('updates existing group on 409 with --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"Group already exists"}'));
+      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'grp-1', name: 'dev-team' }] as never);
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'group', 'dev-team', '--member', 'new@test.com', '--force',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/groups/grp-1', {
+        members: ['new@test.com'],
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("group 'dev-team' updated");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create rbac', () => {
+    it('creates an RBAC definition with subjects and bindings', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'developers' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'rbac', 'developers',
+        '--subject', 'User:alice@test.com',
+        '--subject', 'Group:dev-team',
+        '--binding', 'edit:servers',
+        '--binding', 'view:instances',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', {
+        name: 'developers',
+        subjects: [
+          { kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' },
+          { kind: 'Group', name: 'dev-team' },
+        ],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+          { role: 'view', resource: 'instances' },
+        ],
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("rbac 'developers' created");
+    });
+
+    it('creates an RBAC definition with wildcard resource', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'admins' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'rbac', 'admins',
+        '--subject', 'User:admin@test.com',
+        '--binding', 'edit:*',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', {
+        name: 'admins',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'admin@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('creates an RBAC definition with empty subjects and bindings', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'empty' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['rbac', 'empty'], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', {
+        name: 'empty',
+        subjects: [],
+        roleBindings: [],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('throws on invalid subject format', async () => {
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(
+        cmd.parseAsync(['rbac', 'bad', '--subject', 'no-colon'], { from: 'user' }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow('Invalid subject format');
+    });
+
+    it('throws on invalid binding format', async () => {
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(
+        cmd.parseAsync(['rbac', 'bad', '--binding', 'no-colon'], { from: 'user' }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow('Invalid binding format');
+    });
+
+    it('throws on 409 without --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"RBAC already exists"}'));
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await expect(
+        cmd.parseAsync(['rbac', 'developers', '--subject', 'User:a@b.com', '--binding', 'edit:servers'], { from: 'user' }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow('API error 409');
+    });
+
+    it('updates existing RBAC on 409 with --force', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValueOnce(new ApiError(409, '{"error":"RBAC already exists"}'));
+      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'developers' }] as never);
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'rbac', 'developers',
+        '--subject', 'User:new@test.com',
+        '--binding', 'edit:*',
+        '--force',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac/rbac-1', {
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'new@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("rbac 'developers' updated");
+    });
+
+    it('creates an RBAC definition with operation bindings', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'ops' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'rbac', 'ops',
+        '--subject', 'Group:ops-team',
+        '--binding', 'edit:servers',
+        '--operation', 'logs',
+        '--operation', 'backup',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', {
+        name: 'ops',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'ops-team' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+        ],
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("rbac 'ops' created");
+    });
+
+    it('creates an RBAC definition with name-scoped binding', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(client.post).mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'rbac-1', name: 'ha-viewer' });
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'rbac', 'ha-viewer',
+        '--subject', 'User:alice@test.com',
+        '--binding', 'view:servers:my-ha',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/rbac', {
+        name: 'ha-viewer',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' },
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+  });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/describe.test.ts

@@ -139,4 +139,558 @@ describe('describe command', () => {
     expect(text).toContain('RUNNING');
     expect(text).toContain('abc123');
   });
+
+  it('resolves server name to instance for describe instance', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'inst-1',
+      serverId: 'srv-1',
+      server: { name: 'my-grafana' },
+      status: 'RUNNING',
+      containerId: 'abc123',
+      port: 3000,
+    });
+    // resolveNameOrId will throw (not a CUID, name won't match instances)
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // instances list (no name match)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-grafana' }] as never) // servers list
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'inst-1', status: 'RUNNING' }] as never); // instances for server
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instance', 'my-grafana']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('instances', 'inst-1');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves server name and picks running instance over stopped', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'inst-2',
+      serverId: 'srv-1',
+      server: { name: 'my-ha' },
+      status: 'RUNNING',
+      containerId: 'def456',
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // instances list
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-ha' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([
+        { id: 'inst-1', status: 'ERROR' },
+        { id: 'inst-2', status: 'RUNNING' },
+      ] as never);
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instance', 'my-ha']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('instances', 'inst-2');
+  });
+
+  it('throws when no instances found for server name', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps();
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // instances list
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-server' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never); // no instances
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await expect(cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instance', 'my-server'])).rejects.toThrow(
+      /No instances found/,
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('shows instance with server name in header', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'inst-1',
+      serverId: 'srv-1',
+      server: { name: 'my-grafana' },
+      status: 'RUNNING',
+      containerId: 'abc123',
+      port: 3000,
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instance', 'inst-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Instance: my-grafana ===');
+  });
+
+  it('shows instance health and events', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'inst-1',
+      serverId: 'srv-1',
+      server: { name: 'my-grafana' },
+      status: 'RUNNING',
+      containerId: 'abc123',
+      healthStatus: 'healthy',
+      lastHealthCheck: '2025-01-15T10:30:00Z',
+      events: [
+        { timestamp: '2025-01-15T10:30:00Z', type: 'Normal', message: 'Health check passed (45ms)' },
+      ],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instance', 'inst-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Health:');
+    expect(text).toContain('healthy');
+    expect(text).toContain('Events:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Health check passed');
+  });
+
+  it('shows server healthCheck section', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'srv-1',
+      name: 'my-grafana',
+      transport: 'STDIO',
+      healthCheck: {
+        tool: 'list_datasources',
+        arguments: {},
+        intervalSeconds: 60,
+        timeoutSeconds: 10,
+        failureThreshold: 3,
+      },
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'server', 'srv-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Health Check:');
+    expect(text).toContain('list_datasources');
+    expect(text).toContain('60s');
+    expect(text).toContain('Failure Threshold:');
+  });
+
+  it('shows template detail with healthCheck and usage', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'tpl-1',
+      name: 'grafana',
+      transport: 'STDIO',
+      version: '1.0.0',
+      packageName: '@leval/mcp-grafana',
+      env: [
+        { name: 'GRAFANA_URL', required: true, description: 'Grafana instance URL' },
+      ],
+      healthCheck: {
+        tool: 'list_datasources',
+        arguments: {},
+        intervalSeconds: 60,
+        timeoutSeconds: 10,
+        failureThreshold: 3,
+      },
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'template', 'tpl-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Template: grafana ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('@leval/mcp-grafana');
+    expect(text).toContain('GRAFANA_URL');
+    expect(text).toContain('Health Check:');
+    expect(text).toContain('list_datasources');
+    expect(text).toContain('mcpctl create server my-grafana --from-template=grafana');
+  });
+
+  it('shows user detail (no Role field — RBAC is the auth mechanism)', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'usr-1',
+      email: 'alice@test.com',
+      name: 'Alice Smith',
+      provider: null,
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+      updatedAt: '2025-01-15',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-1']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('users', 'usr-1');
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== User: alice@test.com ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Email:');
+    expect(text).toContain('alice@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('Name:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Alice Smith');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('Role:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Provider:');
+    expect(text).toContain('local');
+    expect(text).toContain('ID:');
+    expect(text).toContain('usr-1');
+  });
+
+  it('shows user with no name as dash', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'usr-2',
+      email: 'bob@test.com',
+      name: null,
+      provider: 'oidc',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-2']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== User: bob@test.com ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Name:');
+    expect(text).toContain('-');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('Role:');
+    expect(text).toContain('oidc');
+  });
+
+  it('shows group detail with members', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'grp-1',
+      name: 'dev-team',
+      description: 'Development team',
+      members: [
+        { user: { email: 'alice@test.com' }, createdAt: '2025-01-01' },
+        { user: { email: 'bob@test.com' }, createdAt: '2025-01-02' },
+      ],
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+      updatedAt: '2025-01-15',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group', 'grp-1']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('groups', 'grp-1');
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Group: dev-team ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Name:');
+    expect(text).toContain('dev-team');
+    expect(text).toContain('Description:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Development team');
+    expect(text).toContain('Members:');
+    expect(text).toContain('EMAIL');
+    expect(text).toContain('ADDED');
+    expect(text).toContain('alice@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('bob@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('ID:');
+    expect(text).toContain('grp-1');
+  });
+
+  it('shows group detail with no members', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'grp-2',
+      name: 'empty-group',
+      description: '',
+      members: [],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group', 'grp-2']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Group: empty-group ===');
+    // No Members section when empty
+    expect(text).not.toContain('EMAIL');
+  });
+
+  it('shows RBAC detail with subjects and bindings', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-1',
+      name: 'developers',
+      subjects: [
+        { kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' },
+        { kind: 'Group', name: 'dev-team' },
+      ],
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+        { role: 'view', resource: 'instances' },
+        { role: 'view', resource: 'projects' },
+      ],
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+      updatedAt: '2025-01-15',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-1']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('rbac', 'rbac-1');
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== RBAC: developers ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Name:');
+    expect(text).toContain('developers');
+    // Subjects section
+    expect(text).toContain('Subjects:');
+    expect(text).toContain('KIND');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+    expect(text).toContain('User');
+    expect(text).toContain('alice@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('Group');
+    expect(text).toContain('dev-team');
+    // Role Bindings section
+    expect(text).toContain('Resource Bindings:');
+    expect(text).toContain('ROLE');
+    expect(text).toContain('RESOURCE');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit');
+    expect(text).toContain('servers');
+    expect(text).toContain('view');
+    expect(text).toContain('instances');
+    expect(text).toContain('projects');
+    expect(text).toContain('ID:');
+    expect(text).toContain('rbac-1');
+  });
+
+  it('shows RBAC detail with wildcard resource', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-2',
+      name: 'admins',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'admin@test.com' }],
+      roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-2']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== RBAC: admins ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit');
+    expect(text).toContain('*');
+  });
+
+  it('shows RBAC detail with empty subjects and bindings', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-3',
+      name: 'empty-rbac',
+      subjects: [],
+      roleBindings: [],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-3']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== RBAC: empty-rbac ===');
+    // No Subjects or Role Bindings sections when empty
+    expect(text).not.toContain('KIND');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('ROLE');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('RESOURCE');
+  });
+
+  it('shows RBAC detail with mixed resource and operation bindings', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-1',
+      name: 'admin-access',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+        { role: 'run', resource: 'projects' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+      ],
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Resource Bindings:');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit');
+    expect(text).toContain('*');
+    expect(text).toContain('run');
+    expect(text).toContain('projects');
+    expect(text).toContain('Operations:');
+    expect(text).toContain('ACTION');
+    expect(text).toContain('logs');
+    expect(text).toContain('backup');
+  });
+
+  it('shows RBAC detail with name-scoped resource binding', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-1',
+      name: 'ha-viewer',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' },
+        { role: 'edit', resource: 'secrets' },
+      ],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Resource Bindings:');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+    expect(text).toContain('my-ha');
+    expect(text).toContain('view');
+    expect(text).toContain('servers');
+  });
+
+  it('shows user with direct RBAC permissions', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'usr-1',
+      email: 'alice@test.com',
+      name: 'Alice',
+      provider: null,
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // users list (resolveNameOrId)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([ // RBAC defs
+        {
+          name: 'dev-access',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+          roleBindings: [
+            { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' },
+            { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never); // groups
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== User: alice@test.com ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Access:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Direct (dev-access)');
+    expect(text).toContain('Resources:');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit');
+    expect(text).toContain('servers');
+    expect(text).toContain('Operations:');
+    expect(text).toContain('logs');
+  });
+
+  it('shows user with inherited group permissions', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'usr-1',
+      email: 'bob@test.com',
+      name: 'Bob',
+      provider: null,
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // users list
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([ // RBAC defs
+        {
+          name: 'team-perms',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'dev-team' }],
+          roleBindings: [
+            { role: 'view', resource: '*' },
+            { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([ // groups
+        { name: 'dev-team', members: [{ user: { email: 'bob@test.com' } }] },
+      ] as never);
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Groups:');
+    expect(text).toContain('dev-team');
+    expect(text).toContain('Access:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Inherited (dev-team)');
+    expect(text).toContain('view');
+    expect(text).toContain('*');
+    expect(text).toContain('backup');
+  });
+
+  it('shows user with no permissions', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'usr-1',
+      email: 'nobody@test.com',
+      name: null,
+      provider: null,
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never);
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Access: (none)');
+  });
+
+  it('shows group with RBAC permissions', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'grp-1',
+      name: 'admin',
+      description: 'Admin group',
+      members: [{ user: { email: 'alice@test.com' } }],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never) // groups list (resolveNameOrId)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([ // RBAC defs
+        {
+          name: 'admin-access',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+          roleBindings: [
+            { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+            { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+            { role: 'run', action: 'restore' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ] as never);
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group', 'grp-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Group: admin ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('Access:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Granted (admin-access)');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit');
+    expect(text).toContain('*');
+    expect(text).toContain('backup');
+    expect(text).toContain('restore');
+  });
+
+  it('shows group with name-scoped permissions', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'grp-1',
+      name: 'ha-team',
+      description: 'HA team',
+      members: [],
+    });
+    vi.mocked(deps.client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([ // RBAC defs
+        {
+          name: 'ha-access',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'ha-team' }],
+          roleBindings: [
+            { role: 'edit', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' },
+            { role: 'view', resource: 'secrets' },
+          ],
+        },
+      ] as never);
+
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group', 'grp-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('Access:');
+    expect(text).toContain('Granted (ha-access)');
+    expect(text).toContain('my-ha');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+  });
+
+  it('outputs user detail as JSON', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({ id: 'usr-1', email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice', role: 'ADMIN' });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user', 'usr-1', '-o', 'json']);
+
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(deps.output[0] ?? '');
+    expect(parsed.email).toBe('alice@test.com');
+    expect(parsed.role).toBe('ADMIN');
+  });
+
+  it('outputs group detail as YAML', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({ id: 'grp-1', name: 'dev-team', description: 'Devs' });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group', 'grp-1', '-o', 'yaml']);
+
+    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('name: dev-team');
+  });
+
+  it('outputs rbac detail as JSON', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'rbac-1',
+      name: 'devs',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'a@b.com' }],
+      roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: 'servers' }],
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac', 'rbac-1', '-o', 'json']);
+
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(deps.output[0] ?? '');
+    expect(parsed.subjects).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(parsed.roleBindings[0].role).toBe('edit');
+  });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/get.test.ts

@@ -69,11 +69,13 @@ describe('get command', () => {
 
   it('lists instances with correct columns', async () => {
     const deps = makeDeps([
-      { id: 'inst-1', serverId: 'srv-1', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'abc123def456', port: 3000 },
+      { id: 'inst-1', serverId: 'srv-1', server: { name: 'my-grafana' }, status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'abc123def456', port: 3000 },
     ]);
     const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
     await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'instances']);
+    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('NAME');
     expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('STATUS');
+    expect(deps.output.join('\n')).toContain('my-grafana');
     expect(deps.output.join('\n')).toContain('RUNNING');
   });
 
@@ -83,4 +85,170 @@ describe('get command', () => {
     await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'servers']);
     expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('No servers found');
   });
+
+  it('lists users with correct columns (no ROLE column)', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([
+      { id: 'usr-1', email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice', provider: null },
+      { id: 'usr-2', email: 'bob@test.com', name: null, provider: 'oidc' },
+    ]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'users']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('users', undefined);
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('EMAIL');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('ROLE');
+    expect(text).toContain('PROVIDER');
+    expect(text).toContain('alice@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('Alice');
+    expect(text).toContain('bob@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('oidc');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves user alias', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'user']);
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('users', undefined);
+  });
+
+  it('lists groups with correct columns', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([
+      {
+        id: 'grp-1',
+        name: 'dev-team',
+        description: 'Developers',
+        members: [{ user: { email: 'alice@test.com' } }, { user: { email: 'bob@test.com' } }],
+      },
+      { id: 'grp-2', name: 'ops-team', description: 'Operations', members: [] },
+    ]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'groups']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('groups', undefined);
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+    expect(text).toContain('MEMBERS');
+    expect(text).toContain('DESCRIPTION');
+    expect(text).toContain('dev-team');
+    expect(text).toContain('2');
+    expect(text).toContain('ops-team');
+    expect(text).toContain('0');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves group alias', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'group']);
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('groups', undefined);
+  });
+
+  it('lists rbac definitions with correct columns', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([
+      {
+        id: 'rbac-1',
+        name: 'admins',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'admin@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+      },
+    ]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac']);
+
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('rbac', undefined);
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('NAME');
+    expect(text).toContain('SUBJECTS');
+    expect(text).toContain('BINDINGS');
+    expect(text).toContain('admins');
+    expect(text).toContain('User:admin@test.com');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit:*');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves rbac-definition alias', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac-definition']);
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('rbac', undefined);
+  });
+
+  it('lists projects with new columns', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([{
+      id: 'proj-1',
+      name: 'smart-home',
+      description: 'Home automation',
+      proxyMode: 'filtered',
+      ownerId: 'usr-1',
+      servers: [{ server: { name: 'grafana' } }],
+    }]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'projects']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('MODE');
+    expect(text).toContain('SERVERS');
+    expect(text).toContain('smart-home');
+    expect(text).toContain('filtered');
+    expect(text).toContain('1');
+  });
+
+  it('displays mixed resource and operation bindings', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([
+      {
+        id: 'rbac-1',
+        name: 'admin-access',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+        ],
+      },
+    ]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('edit:*');
+    expect(text).toContain('run>logs');
+    expect(text).toContain('run>backup');
+  });
+
+  it('displays name-scoped resource bindings', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([
+      {
+        id: 'rbac-1',
+        name: 'ha-viewer',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' }],
+      },
+    ]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('view:servers:my-ha');
+  });
+
+  it('shows no results message for empty users list', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'users']);
+    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('No users found');
+  });
+
+  it('shows no results message for empty groups list', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'groups']);
+    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('No groups found');
+  });
+
+  it('shows no results message for empty rbac list', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps([]);
+    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'rbac']);
+    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('No rbac found');
+  });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/instances.test.ts

@@ -68,16 +68,79 @@ describe('logs command', () => {
     output = [];
   });
 
-  it('shows logs', async () => {
+  it('shows logs by instance ID', async () => {
-    vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue({ stdout: 'hello world\n', stderr: '' });
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'inst-1', status: 'RUNNING' } as never) // instance lookup
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ stdout: 'hello world\n', stderr: '' } as never); // logs
     const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
     await cmd.parseAsync(['inst-1'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-1');
     expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-1/logs');
     expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('hello world');
   });
 
+  it('resolves server name to instance ID', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('not found')) // instance lookup fails
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-grafana' }] as never) // servers list
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'inst-1', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'abc' }] as never) // instances for server
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ stdout: 'grafana logs\n', stderr: '' } as never); // logs
+    const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['my-grafana'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-1/logs');
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('grafana logs');
+  });
+
+  it('picks RUNNING instance over others', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('not found'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'ha-mcp' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([
+        { id: 'inst-err', status: 'ERROR', containerId: null },
+        { id: 'inst-ok', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'abc' },
+      ] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ stdout: 'running instance\n', stderr: '' } as never);
+    const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['ha-mcp'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-ok/logs');
+  });
+
+  it('selects specific replica with --instance', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('not found'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'ha-mcp' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([
+        { id: 'inst-0', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'a' },
+        { id: 'inst-1', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'b' },
+      ] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ stdout: 'replica 1\n', stderr: '' } as never);
+    const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['ha-mcp', '-i', '1'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-1/logs');
+  });
+
+  it('throws on out-of-range --instance index', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('not found'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'ha-mcp' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'inst-0', status: 'RUNNING' }] as never);
+    const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
+    await expect(cmd.parseAsync(['ha-mcp', '-i', '5'], { from: 'user' })).rejects.toThrow('out of range');
+  });
+
+  it('throws when server has no instances', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('not found'))
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'empty-srv' }] as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce([] as never);
+    const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
+    await expect(cmd.parseAsync(['empty-srv'], { from: 'user' })).rejects.toThrow('No instances found');
+  });
+
   it('passes tail option', async () => {
-    vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue({ stdout: '', stderr: '' });
+    vi.mocked(client.get)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'inst-1' } as never)
+      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ stdout: '', stderr: '' } as never);
     const cmd = createLogsCommand({ client, log });
     await cmd.parseAsync(['inst-1', '-t', '50'], { from: 'user' });
     expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/instances/inst-1/logs?tail=50');

src/cli/tests/commands/mcp.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'vitest';
+import http from 'node:http';
+import { Readable, Writable } from 'node:stream';
+import { runMcpBridge, createMcpCommand } from '../../src/commands/mcp.js';
+
+// ---- Mock MCP server (simulates mcplocal project endpoint) ----
+
+interface RecordedRequest {
+  method: string;
+  url: string;
+  headers: http.IncomingHttpHeaders;
+  body: string;
+}
+
+let mockServer: http.Server;
+let mockPort: number;
+const recorded: RecordedRequest[] = [];
+let sessionCounter = 0;
+
+function makeInitializeResponse(id: number | string) {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id,
+    result: {
+      protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
+      capabilities: { tools: {} },
+      serverInfo: { name: 'test-server', version: '1.0.0' },
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+function makeToolsListResponse(id: number | string) {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id,
+    result: {
+      tools: [
+        { name: 'grafana/query', description: 'Query Grafana', inputSchema: { type: 'object', properties: {} } },
+      ],
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+function makeToolCallResponse(id: number | string) {
+  return JSON.stringify({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id,
+    result: {
+      content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'tool result' }],
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
+  mockServer = http.createServer((req, res) => {
+    const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+    req.on('data', (c: Buffer) => chunks.push(c));
+    req.on('end', () => {
+      const body = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString('utf-8');
+      recorded.push({ method: req.method ?? '', url: req.url ?? '', headers: req.headers, body });
+
+      if (req.method === 'DELETE') {
+        res.writeHead(200);
+        res.end();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (req.method === 'POST' && req.url?.startsWith('/projects/')) {
+        let sessionId = req.headers['mcp-session-id'] as string | undefined;
+
+        // Assign session ID on first request
+        if (!sessionId) {
+          sessionCounter++;
+          sessionId = `session-${sessionCounter}`;
+        }
+        res.setHeader('mcp-session-id', sessionId);
+
+        // Parse JSON-RPC and respond based on method
+        try {
+          const rpc = JSON.parse(body) as { id: number | string; method: string };
+          let responseBody: string;
+
+          switch (rpc.method) {
+            case 'initialize':
+              responseBody = makeInitializeResponse(rpc.id);
+              break;
+            case 'tools/list':
+              responseBody = makeToolsListResponse(rpc.id);
+              break;
+            case 'tools/call':
+              responseBody = makeToolCallResponse(rpc.id);
+              break;
+            default:
+              responseBody = JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: rpc.id, error: { code: -32601, message: 'Method not found' } });
+          }
+
+          // Respond in SSE format for /projects/sse-project/mcp
+          if (req.url?.includes('sse-project')) {
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream' });
+            res.end(`event: message\ndata: ${responseBody}\n\n`);
+          } else {
+            res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+            res.end(responseBody);
+          }
+        } catch {
+          res.writeHead(400, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
+          res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: 'Invalid JSON' }));
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      res.writeHead(404);
+      res.end();
+    });
+  });
+
+  await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    mockServer.listen(0, () => {
+      const addr = mockServer.address();
+      if (addr && typeof addr === 'object') {
+        mockPort = addr.port;
+      }
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+afterAll(() => {
+  mockServer.close();
+});
+
+// ---- Helper to run bridge with mock streams ----
+
+function createMockStreams() {
+  const stdoutChunks: string[] = [];
+  const stderrChunks: string[] = [];
+
+  const stdout = new Writable({
+    write(chunk: Buffer, _encoding, callback) {
+      stdoutChunks.push(chunk.toString());
+      callback();
+    },
+  });
+
+  const stderr = new Writable({
+    write(chunk: Buffer, _encoding, callback) {
+      stderrChunks.push(chunk.toString());
+      callback();
+    },
+  });
+
+  return { stdout, stderr, stdoutChunks, stderrChunks };
+}
+
+function pushAndEnd(stdin: Readable, lines: string[]) {
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    stdin.push(line + '\n');
+  }
+  stdin.push(null); // EOF
+}
+
+// ---- Tests ----
+
+describe('MCP STDIO Bridge', () => {
+  beforeAll(() => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    sessionCounter = 0;
+  });
+
+  it('forwards initialize request and returns response', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    // Verify request was made to correct URL
+    expect(recorded.some((r) => r.url === '/projects/test-project/mcp' && r.method === 'POST')).toBe(true);
+
+    // Verify response on stdout
+    const output = stdoutChunks.join('');
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(output.trim());
+    expect(parsed.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('test-server');
+    expect(parsed.result.protocolVersion).toBe('2024-11-05');
+  });
+
+  it('sends session ID on subsequent requests', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+    const toolsListMsg = JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/list', params: {} });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg, toolsListMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    // First POST should NOT have mcp-session-id header
+    const firstPost = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'POST' && r.body.includes('initialize'));
+    expect(firstPost).toBeDefined();
+    expect(firstPost!.headers['mcp-session-id']).toBeUndefined();
+
+    // Second POST SHOULD have mcp-session-id header
+    const secondPost = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'POST' && r.body.includes('tools/list'));
+    expect(secondPost).toBeDefined();
+    expect(secondPost!.headers['mcp-session-id']).toMatch(/^session-/);
+
+    // Verify tools/list response
+    const lines = stdoutChunks.join('').trim().split('\n');
+    expect(lines.length).toBe(2);
+    const toolsResponse = JSON.parse(lines[1]);
+    expect(toolsResponse.result.tools[0].name).toBe('grafana/query');
+  });
+
+  it('forwards tools/call and returns result', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+    const callMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/call',
+      params: { name: 'grafana/query', arguments: { query: 'test' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg, callMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    const lines = stdoutChunks.join('').trim().split('\n');
+    expect(lines.length).toBe(2);
+    const callResponse = JSON.parse(lines[1]);
+    expect(callResponse.result.content[0].text).toBe('tool result');
+  });
+
+  it('forwards Authorization header when token provided', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      token: 'my-secret-token',
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    const post = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'POST');
+    expect(post).toBeDefined();
+    expect(post!.headers['authorization']).toBe('Bearer my-secret-token');
+  });
+
+  it('does not send Authorization header when no token', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    const post = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'POST');
+    expect(post).toBeDefined();
+    expect(post!.headers['authorization']).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('sends DELETE to clean up session on stdin EOF', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    // Should have a DELETE request for session cleanup
+    const deleteReq = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'DELETE');
+    expect(deleteReq).toBeDefined();
+    expect(deleteReq!.headers['mcp-session-id']).toMatch(/^session-/);
+  });
+
+  it('does not send DELETE if no session was established', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout } = createMockStreams();
+
+    // Push EOF immediately with no messages
+    stdin.push(null);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    expect(recorded.filter((r) => r.method === 'DELETE')).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('writes errors to stderr, not stdout', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks, stderr, stderrChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    // Send to a non-existent port to trigger connection error
+    const badMsg = JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize', params: {} });
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [badMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: 'http://localhost:1', // will fail to connect
+      stdin, stdout, stderr,
+    });
+
+    // Error should be on stderr
+    expect(stderrChunks.join('')).toContain('MCP bridge error');
+    // stdout should be empty (no corrupted output)
+    expect(stdoutChunks.join('')).toBe('');
+  });
+
+  it('skips blank lines in stdin', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, ['', '  ', initMsg, '']);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'test-project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    // Only one POST (for the actual message)
+    const posts = recorded.filter((r) => r.method === 'POST');
+    expect(posts).toHaveLength(1);
+
+    // One response line
+    const lines = stdoutChunks.join('').trim().split('\n');
+    expect(lines).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('handles SSE (text/event-stream) responses', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout, stdoutChunks } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'sse-project', // triggers SSE response from mock server
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr: new Writable({ write(_, __, cb) { cb(); } }),
+    });
+
+    // Should extract JSON from SSE data: lines
+    const output = stdoutChunks.join('').trim();
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(output);
+    expect(parsed.result.serverInfo.name).toBe('test-server');
+  });
+
+  it('URL-encodes project name', async () => {
+    recorded.length = 0;
+    const stdin = new Readable({ read() {} });
+    const { stdout } = createMockStreams();
+    const { stderr } = createMockStreams();
+
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' } },
+    });
+
+    pushAndEnd(stdin, [initMsg]);
+
+    await runMcpBridge({
+      projectName: 'my project',
+      mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}`,
+      stdin, stdout, stderr,
+    });
+
+    const post = recorded.find((r) => r.method === 'POST');
+    expect(post?.url).toBe('/projects/my%20project/mcp');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('createMcpCommand', () => {
+  it('accepts --project option directly', () => {
+    const cmd = createMcpCommand({
+      getProject: () => undefined,
+      configLoader: () => ({ mcplocalUrl: 'http://localhost:3200' }),
+      credentialsLoader: () => null,
+    });
+    const opt = cmd.options.find((o) => o.long === '--project');
+    expect(opt).toBeDefined();
+    expect(opt!.short).toBe('-p');
+  });
+
+  it('parses --project from command args', async () => {
+    let capturedProject: string | undefined;
+    const cmd = createMcpCommand({
+      getProject: () => undefined,
+      configLoader: () => ({ mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}` }),
+      credentialsLoader: () => null,
+    });
+    // Override the action to capture what project was parsed
+    // We test by checking the option parsing works, not by running the full bridge
+    const parsed = cmd.parse(['--project', 'test-proj'], { from: 'user' });
+    capturedProject = parsed.opts().project;
+    expect(capturedProject).toBe('test-proj');
+  });
+
+  it('parses -p shorthand from command args', () => {
+    const cmd = createMcpCommand({
+      getProject: () => undefined,
+      configLoader: () => ({ mcplocalUrl: `http://localhost:${mockPort}` }),
+      credentialsLoader: () => null,
+    });
+    const parsed = cmd.parse(['-p', 'my-project'], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(parsed.opts().project).toBe('my-project');
+  });
+});

src/cli/tests/commands/project.test.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { createProjectCommand } from '../../src/commands/project.js';
+import { createCreateCommand } from '../../src/commands/create.js';
-import type { ApiClient } from '../../src/api-client.js';
+import { createGetCommand } from '../../src/commands/get.js';
+import { createDescribeCommand } from '../../src/commands/describe.js';
+import { type ApiClient, ApiError } from '../../src/api-client.js';
 
 function mockClient(): ApiClient {
   return {
     get: vi.fn(async () => []),
-    post: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'proj-1', name: 'my-project' })),
+    post: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'new-id', name: 'test' })),
     put: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
     delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
   } as unknown as ApiClient;
 }
 
-describe('project command', () => {
+describe('project with new fields', () => {
   let client: ReturnType<typeof mockClient>;
   let output: string[];
   const log = (...args: unknown[]) => output.push(args.map(String).join(' '));
@@ -21,9 +23,90 @@ describe('project command', () => {
     output = [];
   });
 
-  it('creates command with alias', () => {
+  describe('create project with enhanced options', () => {
-    const cmd = createProjectCommand({ client, log });
+    it('creates project with proxy mode and servers', async () => {
-    expect(cmd.name()).toBe('project');
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
-    expect(cmd.alias()).toBe('proj');
+      await cmd.parseAsync([
+        'project', 'smart-home',
+        '-d', 'Smart home project',
+        '--proxy-mode', 'filtered',
+        '--server', 'my-grafana',
+        '--server', 'my-ha',
+      ], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects', expect.objectContaining({
+        name: 'smart-home',
+        description: 'Smart home project',
+        proxyMode: 'filtered',
+        servers: ['my-grafana', 'my-ha'],
+      }));
+    });
+
+    it('defaults proxy mode to direct', async () => {
+      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['project', 'basic'], { from: 'user' });
+
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects', expect.objectContaining({
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
+      }));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('get projects shows new columns', () => {
+    it('shows MODE and SERVERS columns', async () => {
+      const deps = {
+        output: [] as string[],
+        fetchResource: vi.fn(async () => [{
+          id: 'proj-1',
+          name: 'smart-home',
+          description: 'Test',
+          proxyMode: 'filtered',
+          ownerId: 'user-1',
+          servers: [{ server: { name: 'grafana' } }, { server: { name: 'ha' } }],
+        }]),
+        log: (...args: string[]) => deps.output.push(args.join(' ')),
+      };
+      const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'projects']);
+
+      const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+      expect(text).toContain('MODE');
+      expect(text).toContain('SERVERS');
+      expect(text).toContain('smart-home');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('describe project shows full detail', () => {
+    it('shows servers and proxy config', async () => {
+      const deps = {
+        output: [] as string[],
+        client: mockClient(),
+        fetchResource: vi.fn(async () => ({
+          id: 'proj-1',
+          name: 'smart-home',
+          description: 'Smart home',
+          proxyMode: 'filtered',
+          llmProvider: 'gemini-cli',
+          llmModel: 'gemini-2.0-flash',
+          ownerId: 'user-1',
+          servers: [
+            { server: { name: 'my-grafana' } },
+            { server: { name: 'my-ha' } },
+          ],
+          createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+          updatedAt: '2025-01-01',
+        })),
+        log: (...args: string[]) => deps.output.push(args.join(' ')),
+      };
+      const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'project', 'proj-1']);
+
+      const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+      expect(text).toContain('=== Project: smart-home ===');
+      expect(text).toContain('filtered');
+      expect(text).toContain('gemini-cli');
+      expect(text).toContain('my-grafana');
+      expect(text).toContain('my-ha');
+    });
   });
 });

src/cli/tests/commands/status.test.ts

@@ -3,19 +3,39 @@ import { mkdtempSync, rmSync } from 'node:fs';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
 import { createStatusCommand } from '../../src/commands/status.js';
+import type { StatusCommandDeps } from '../../src/commands/status.js';
 import { saveConfig, DEFAULT_CONFIG } from '../../src/config/index.js';
 import { saveCredentials } from '../../src/auth/index.js';
 
 let tempDir: string;
 let output: string[];
+let written: string[];
 
 function log(...args: string[]) {
   output.push(args.join(' '));
 }
 
+function write(text: string) {
+  written.push(text);
+}
+
+function baseDeps(overrides?: Partial<StatusCommandDeps>): Partial<StatusCommandDeps> {
+  return {
+    configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+    credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
+    log,
+    write,
+    checkHealth: async () => true,
+    fetchProviders: async () => null,
+    isTTY: false,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
 beforeEach(() => {
   tempDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'mcpctl-status-test-'));
   output = [];
+  written = [];
 });
 
 afterEach(() => {
@@ -24,12 +44,7 @@ afterEach(() => {
 
 describe('status command', () => {
   it('shows status in table format', async () => {
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => true,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     const out = output.join('\n');
     expect(out).toContain('mcpctl v');
@@ -39,46 +54,26 @@ describe('status command', () => {
   });
 
   it('shows unreachable when daemons are down', async () => {
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkHealth: async () => false }));
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => false,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('unreachable');
   });
 
   it('shows not logged in when no credentials', async () => {
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => true,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('not logged in');
   });
 
   it('shows logged in user when credentials exist', async () => {
     saveCredentials({ token: 'tok', mcpdUrl: 'http://x:3100', user: 'alice@example.com' }, { configDir: tempDir });
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => true,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('logged in as alice@example.com');
   });
 
   it('shows status in JSON format', async () => {
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => true,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync(['-o', 'json'], { from: 'user' });
     const parsed = JSON.parse(output[0]) as Record<string, unknown>;
     expect(parsed['version']).toBe('0.1.0');
@@ -87,12 +82,7 @@ describe('status command', () => {
   });
 
   it('shows status in YAML format', async () => {
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkHealth: async () => false }));
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => false,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync(['-o', 'yaml'], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output[0]).toContain('mcplocalReachable: false');
   });
@@ -100,15 +90,12 @@ describe('status command', () => {
   it('checks correct URLs from config', async () => {
     saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, mcplocalUrl: 'http://local:3200', mcpdUrl: 'http://remote:3100' }, { configDir: tempDir });
     const checkedUrls: string[] = [];
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
       checkHealth: async (url) => {
         checkedUrls.push(url);
         return false;
       },
-    });
+    }));
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(checkedUrls).toContain('http://local:3200');
     expect(checkedUrls).toContain('http://remote:3100');
@@ -116,14 +103,100 @@ describe('status command', () => {
 
   it('shows registries from config', async () => {
     saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, registries: ['official'] }, { configDir: tempDir });
-    const cmd = createStatusCommand({
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
-      configDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      credentialsDeps: { configDir: tempDir },
-      log,
-      checkHealth: async () => true,
-    });
     await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
     expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('official');
     expect(output.join('\n')).not.toContain('glama');
   });
+
+  it('shows LLM not configured hint when no LLM is set', async () => {
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    const out = output.join('\n');
+    expect(out).toContain('LLM:');
+    expect(out).toContain('not configured');
+    expect(out).toContain('mcpctl config setup');
+  });
+
+  it('shows green check when LLM is healthy (non-TTY)', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'anthropic', model: 'claude-haiku-3-5-20241022' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkLlm: async () => 'ok' }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    const out = output.join('\n');
+    expect(out).toContain('anthropic / claude-haiku-3-5-20241022');
+    expect(out).toContain('✓ ok');
+  });
+
+  it('shows red cross when LLM check fails (non-TTY)', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkLlm: async () => 'not authenticated' }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    const out = output.join('\n');
+    expect(out).toContain('✗ not authenticated');
+  });
+
+  it('shows error message from mcplocal', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkLlm: async () => 'binary not found' }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('✗ binary not found');
+  });
+
+  it('queries mcplocal URL for LLM health', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, mcplocalUrl: 'http://custom:9999', llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    let queriedUrl = '';
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({
+      checkLlm: async (url) => { queriedUrl = url; return 'ok'; },
+    }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(queriedUrl).toBe('http://custom:9999');
+  });
+
+  it('uses spinner on TTY and writes final result', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({
+      isTTY: true,
+      checkLlm: async () => 'ok',
+    }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    // On TTY, the final LLM line goes through write(), not log()
+    const finalWrite = written[written.length - 1];
+    expect(finalWrite).toContain('gemini-cli / gemini-2.5-flash');
+    expect(finalWrite).toContain('✓ ok');
+  });
+
+  it('uses spinner on TTY and shows failure', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({
+      isTTY: true,
+      checkLlm: async () => 'not authenticated',
+    }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    const finalWrite = written[written.length - 1];
+    expect(finalWrite).toContain('✗ not authenticated');
+  });
+
+  it('shows not configured when LLM provider is none', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'none' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
+    await cmd.parseAsync([], { from: 'user' });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('not configured');
+  });
+
+  it('includes llm and llmStatus in JSON output', async () => {
+    saveConfig({ ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, llm: { provider: 'gemini-cli', model: 'gemini-2.5-flash' } }, { configDir: tempDir });
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps({ checkLlm: async () => 'ok' }));
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['-o', 'json'], { from: 'user' });
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(output[0]) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    expect(parsed['llm']).toBe('gemini-cli / gemini-2.5-flash');
+    expect(parsed['llmStatus']).toBe('ok');
+  });
+
+  it('includes null llm in JSON output when not configured', async () => {
+    const cmd = createStatusCommand(baseDeps());
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['-o', 'json'], { from: 'user' });
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(output[0]) as Record<string, unknown>;
+    expect(parsed['llm']).toBeNull();
+    expect(parsed['llmStatus']).toBeNull();
+  });
 });

src/cli/tests/completions.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join, dirname } from 'node:path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+
+const root = join(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), '..', '..', '..');
+const fishFile = readFileSync(join(root, 'completions', 'mcpctl.fish'), 'utf-8');
+const bashFile = readFileSync(join(root, 'completions', 'mcpctl.bash'), 'utf-8');
+
+describe('fish completions', () => {
+  it('erases stale completions at the top', () => {
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n');
+    const firstComplete = lines.findIndex((l) => l.startsWith('complete '));
+    expect(lines[firstComplete]).toContain('-e');
+  });
+
+  it('does not offer resource types without __mcpctl_needs_resource_type guard', () => {
+    const resourceTypes = ['servers', 'instances', 'secrets', 'templates', 'projects', 'users', 'groups', 'rbac', 'prompts', 'promptrequests'];
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n').filter((l) => l.startsWith('complete '));
+
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      // Find lines that offer resource types as positional args
+      const offersResourceType = resourceTypes.some((r) => {
+        // Match `-a "...servers..."` or `-a 'servers projects'`
+        const aMatch = line.match(/-a\s+['"]([^'"]+)['"]/);
+        if (!aMatch) return false;
+        return aMatch[1].split(/\s+/).includes(r);
+      });
+
+      if (!offersResourceType) continue;
+
+      // Skip the help completions line and the -e line
+      if (line.includes('__fish_seen_subcommand_from help')) continue;
+      // Skip project-scoped command offerings (those offer commands, not resource types)
+      if (line.includes('attach-server') || line.includes('detach-server')) continue;
+      // Skip lines that offer commands (not resource types)
+      if (line.includes("-d 'Show") || line.includes("-d 'Manage") || line.includes("-d 'Authenticate") ||
+          line.includes("-d 'Log out'") || line.includes("-d 'Get instance") || line.includes("-d 'Create a resource'") ||
+          line.includes("-d 'Edit a resource'") || line.includes("-d 'Apply") || line.includes("-d 'Backup") ||
+          line.includes("-d 'Restore") || line.includes("-d 'List resources") || line.includes("-d 'Delete a resource'")) continue;
+
+      // Lines offering resource types MUST have __mcpctl_needs_resource_type in their condition
+      expect(line, `Resource type completion missing guard: ${line}`).toContain('__mcpctl_needs_resource_type');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('resource name completions require resource type to be selected', () => {
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n').filter((l) => l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes('__mcpctl_resource_names'));
+    expect(lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      expect(line).toContain('not __mcpctl_needs_resource_type');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('defines --project option', () => {
+    expect(fishFile).toContain("complete -c mcpctl -l project");
+  });
+
+  it('attach-server command only shows with --project', () => {
+    // Only check lines that OFFER attach-server as a command (via -a attach-server), not argument completions
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n').filter((l) =>
+      l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes("-a attach-server"));
+    expect(lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      expect(line).toContain('__mcpctl_has_project');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('detach-server command only shows with --project', () => {
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n').filter((l) =>
+      l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes("-a detach-server"));
+    expect(lines.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      expect(line).toContain('__mcpctl_has_project');
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('resource name functions use jq .[][].name to unwrap wrapped JSON and avoid nested matches', () => {
+    // API returns { "resources": [...] } not [...], so .[].name fails silently.
+    // Must use .[][].name to unwrap the outer object then iterate the array.
+    // Also must not use string match regex which matches nested name fields.
+    const resourceNamesFn = fishFile.match(/function __mcpctl_resource_names[\s\S]*?^end/m)?.[0] ?? '';
+    const projectNamesFn = fishFile.match(/function __mcpctl_project_names[\s\S]*?^end/m)?.[0] ?? '';
+
+    expect(resourceNamesFn, '__mcpctl_resource_names must use jq .[][].name').toContain("jq -r '.[][].name'");
+    expect(resourceNamesFn, '__mcpctl_resource_names must not use string match on name').not.toMatch(/string match.*"name"/);
+
+    expect(projectNamesFn, '__mcpctl_project_names must use jq .[][].name').toContain("jq -r '.[][].name'");
+    expect(projectNamesFn, '__mcpctl_project_names must not use string match on name').not.toMatch(/string match.*"name"/);
+  });
+
+  it('instances use server.name instead of name', () => {
+    const resourceNamesFn = fishFile.match(/function __mcpctl_resource_names[\s\S]*?^end/m)?.[0] ?? '';
+    expect(resourceNamesFn, 'must handle instances via server.name').toContain('.server.name');
+  });
+
+  it('attach-server completes with available (unattached) servers and guards against repeat', () => {
+    const attachLine = fishFile.split('\n').find((l) =>
+      l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes('__fish_seen_subcommand_from attach-server'));
+    expect(attachLine, 'attach-server argument completion must exist').toBeDefined();
+    expect(attachLine, 'attach-server must use __mcpctl_available_servers').toContain('__mcpctl_available_servers');
+    expect(attachLine, 'attach-server must guard with __mcpctl_needs_server_arg').toContain('__mcpctl_needs_server_arg');
+  });
+
+  it('detach-server completes with project servers and guards against repeat', () => {
+    const detachLine = fishFile.split('\n').find((l) =>
+      l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes('__fish_seen_subcommand_from detach-server'));
+    expect(detachLine, 'detach-server argument completion must exist').toBeDefined();
+    expect(detachLine, 'detach-server must use __mcpctl_project_servers').toContain('__mcpctl_project_servers');
+    expect(detachLine, 'detach-server must guard with __mcpctl_needs_server_arg').toContain('__mcpctl_needs_server_arg');
+  });
+
+  it('non-project commands do not show with --project', () => {
+    const nonProjectCmds = ['status', 'login', 'logout', 'config', 'apply', 'backup', 'restore'];
+    const lines = fishFile.split('\n').filter((l) => l.startsWith('complete') && l.includes('-a '));
+
+    for (const cmd of nonProjectCmds) {
+      const cmdLines = lines.filter((l) => {
+        const aMatch = l.match(/-a\s+(\S+)/);
+        return aMatch && aMatch[1].replace(/['"]/g, '') === cmd;
+      });
+      for (const line of cmdLines) {
+        expect(line, `${cmd} should require 'not __mcpctl_has_project'`).toContain('not __mcpctl_has_project');
+      }
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('bash completions', () => {
+  it('separates project commands from regular commands', () => {
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('project_commands=');
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('attach-server detach-server');
+  });
+
+  it('checks has_project before offering project commands', () => {
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('if $has_project');
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('$project_commands');
+  });
+
+  it('fetches resource names dynamically after resource type', () => {
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('_mcpctl_resource_names');
+    // get/describe/delete should use resource_names when resource_type is set
+    expect(bashFile).toMatch(/get\|describe\|delete\)[\s\S]*?_mcpctl_resource_names/);
+  });
+
+  it('attach-server filters out already-attached servers and guards against repeat', () => {
+    const attachBlock = bashFile.match(/attach-server\)[\s\S]*?return ;;/)?.[0] ?? '';
+    expect(attachBlock, 'attach-server must use _mcpctl_get_project_value').toContain('_mcpctl_get_project_value');
+    expect(attachBlock, 'attach-server must query project servers to exclude').toContain('--project');
+    expect(attachBlock, 'attach-server must check position to prevent repeat').toContain('cword - subcmd_pos');
+  });
+
+  it('detach-server shows only project servers and guards against repeat', () => {
+    const detachBlock = bashFile.match(/detach-server\)[\s\S]*?return ;;/)?.[0] ?? '';
+    expect(detachBlock, 'detach-server must use _mcpctl_get_project_value').toContain('_mcpctl_get_project_value');
+    expect(detachBlock, 'detach-server must query project servers').toContain('--project');
+    expect(detachBlock, 'detach-server must check position to prevent repeat').toContain('cword - subcmd_pos');
+  });
+
+  it('instances use server.name instead of name', () => {
+    const fnMatch = bashFile.match(/_mcpctl_resource_names\(\)[\s\S]*?\n\s*\}/)?.[0] ?? '';
+    expect(fnMatch, 'must handle instances via .server.name').toContain('.server.name');
+  });
+
+  it('defines --project option', () => {
+    expect(bashFile).toContain('--project');
+  });
+
+  it('resource name function uses jq .[][].name to unwrap wrapped JSON and avoid nested matches', () => {
+    const fnMatch = bashFile.match(/_mcpctl_resource_names\(\)[\s\S]*?\n\s*\}/)?.[0] ?? '';
+    expect(fnMatch, '_mcpctl_resource_names must use jq .[][].name').toContain("jq -r '.[][].name'");
+    expect(fnMatch, '_mcpctl_resource_names must not use grep on name').not.toMatch(/grep.*"name"/);
+    // Guard against .[].name (single bracket) which fails on wrapped JSON
+    expect(fnMatch, '_mcpctl_resource_names must not use .[].name (needs .[][].name)').not.toMatch(/jq.*'\.\[\]\.name'/);
+  });
+});

src/cli/tests/e2e/cli-commands.test.ts

@@ -21,35 +21,44 @@ describe('CLI command registration (e2e)', () => {
     expect(commandNames).toContain('apply');
     expect(commandNames).toContain('create');
     expect(commandNames).toContain('edit');
-    expect(commandNames).toContain('claude');
-    expect(commandNames).toContain('project');
     expect(commandNames).toContain('backup');
     expect(commandNames).toContain('restore');
   });
 
-  it('instance command is removed (use get/delete/logs instead)', () => {
+  it('old project and claude top-level commands are removed', () => {
     const program = createProgram();
     const commandNames = program.commands.map((c) => c.name());
+    expect(commandNames).not.toContain('claude');
+    expect(commandNames).not.toContain('project');
     expect(commandNames).not.toContain('instance');
   });
 
-  it('claude command has config management subcommands', () => {
+  it('config command has claude-generate and impersonate subcommands', () => {
     const program = createProgram();
-    const claude = program.commands.find((c) => c.name() === 'claude');
+    const config = program.commands.find((c) => c.name() === 'config');
-    expect(claude).toBeDefined();
+    expect(config).toBeDefined();
 
-    const subcommands = claude!.commands.map((c) => c.name());
+    const subcommands = config!.commands.map((c) => c.name());
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('generate');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('claude-generate');
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('show');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('impersonate');
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('add');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('view');
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('remove');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('set');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('path');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('reset');
   });
 
-  it('project command exists with alias', () => {
+  it('create command has user, group, rbac subcommands', () => {
     const program = createProgram();
-    const project = program.commands.find((c) => c.name() === 'project');
+    const create = program.commands.find((c) => c.name() === 'create');
-    expect(project).toBeDefined();
+    expect(create).toBeDefined();
-    expect(project!.alias()).toBe('proj');
+
+    const subcommands = create!.commands.map((c) => c.name());
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('server');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('secret');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('project');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('user');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('group');
+    expect(subcommands).toContain('rbac');
   });
 
   it('displays version', () => {

src/db/prisma/migrations/20260223120000_remove_project_members/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+-- DropForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "ProjectMember" DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS "ProjectMember_projectId_fkey";
+
+-- DropForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "ProjectMember" DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS "ProjectMember_userId_fkey";
+
+-- DropTable
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "ProjectMember";

src/db/prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -15,13 +15,16 @@ model User {
   name         String?
   passwordHash String
   role         Role     @default(USER)
+  provider     String?
+  externalId   String?
   version      Int      @default(1)
   createdAt    DateTime @default(now())
   updatedAt    DateTime @updatedAt
 
   sessions           Session[]
   auditLogs          AuditLog[]
-  projects  Project[]
+  ownedProjects      Project[]
+  groupMemberships   GroupMember[]
 
   @@index([email])
 }
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ model McpServer {
   templateVersion String?
 
   instances McpInstance[]
+  projects  ProjectServer[]
 
   @@index([name])
 }
@@ -117,23 +121,85 @@ model Secret {
   @@index([name])
 }
 
+// ── Groups ──
+
+model Group {
+  id          String   @id @default(cuid())
+  name        String   @unique
+  description String   @default("")
+  version     Int      @default(1)
+  createdAt   DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt   DateTime @updatedAt
+
+  members GroupMember[]
+
+  @@index([name])
+}
+
+model GroupMember {
+  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
+  groupId   String
+  userId    String
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+
+  group Group @relation(fields: [groupId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  user  User  @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@unique([groupId, userId])
+  @@index([groupId])
+  @@index([userId])
+}
+
+// ── RBAC Definitions ──
+
+model RbacDefinition {
+  id           String   @id @default(cuid())
+  name         String   @unique
+  subjects     Json     @default("[]")
+  roleBindings Json     @default("[]")
+  version      Int      @default(1)
+  createdAt    DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt    DateTime @updatedAt
+
+  @@index([name])
+}
+
 // ── Projects ──
 
 model Project {
   id          String   @id @default(cuid())
   name        String   @unique
   description String   @default("")
+  prompt      String   @default("")
+  proxyMode   String   @default("direct")
+  llmProvider String?
+  llmModel    String?
   ownerId     String
   version     Int      @default(1)
   createdAt   DateTime @default(now())
   updatedAt   DateTime @updatedAt
 
   owner          User            @relation(fields: [ownerId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  servers        ProjectServer[]
+  prompts        Prompt[]
+  promptRequests PromptRequest[]
 
   @@index([name])
   @@index([ownerId])
 }
 
+model ProjectServer {
+  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
+  projectId String
+  serverId  String
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+
+  project Project   @relation(fields: [projectId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  server  McpServer @relation(fields: [serverId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@unique([projectId, serverId])
+}
+
 // ── MCP Instances (running containers) ──
 
 model McpInstance {
@@ -164,6 +230,41 @@ enum InstanceStatus {
   ERROR
 }
 
+// ── Prompts (approved content resources) ──
+
+model Prompt {
+  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
+  name      String
+  content   String   @db.Text
+  projectId String?
+  version   Int      @default(1)
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
+
+  project Project? @relation(fields: [projectId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@unique([name, projectId])
+  @@index([projectId])
+}
+
+// ── Prompt Requests (pending proposals from LLM sessions) ──
+
+model PromptRequest {
+  id               String   @id @default(cuid())
+  name             String
+  content          String   @db.Text
+  projectId        String?
+  createdBySession String?
+  createdByUserId  String?
+  createdAt        DateTime @default(now())
+
+  project Project? @relation(fields: [projectId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@unique([name, projectId])
+  @@index([projectId])
+  @@index([createdBySession])
+}
+
 // ── Audit Logs ──
 
 model AuditLog {

src/db/tests/helpers.ts

@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ export async function clearAllTables(client: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
   // Delete in order respecting foreign keys
   await client.auditLog.deleteMany();
   await client.mcpInstance.deleteMany();
+  await client.projectServer.deleteMany();
+  await client.projectMember.deleteMany();
   await client.secret.deleteMany();
   await client.session.deleteMany();
   await client.project.deleteMany();
   await client.mcpServer.deleteMany();
   await client.mcpTemplate.deleteMany();
+  await client.groupMember.deleteMany();
+  await client.group.deleteMany();
+  await client.rbacDefinition.deleteMany();
   await client.user.deleteMany();
 }

src/db/tests/models.test.ts

@@ -23,11 +23,35 @@ async function createUser(overrides: { email?: string; name?: string; role?: 'US
     data: {
       email: overrides.email ?? `test-${Date.now()}@example.com`,
       name: overrides.name ?? 'Test User',
+      passwordHash: '$2b$10$test-hash-placeholder',
       role: overrides.role ?? 'USER',
     },
   });
 }
 
+async function createGroup(overrides: { name?: string; description?: string } = {}) {
+  return prisma.group.create({
+    data: {
+      name: overrides.name ?? `group-${Date.now()}`,
+      description: overrides.description ?? 'Test group',
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+async function createProject(overrides: { name?: string; ownerId?: string } = {}) {
+  let ownerId = overrides.ownerId;
+  if (!ownerId) {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    ownerId = user.id;
+  }
+  return prisma.project.create({
+    data: {
+      name: overrides.name ?? `project-${Date.now()}`,
+      ownerId,
+    },
+  });
+}
+
 async function createServer(overrides: { name?: string; transport?: 'STDIO' | 'SSE' | 'STREAMABLE_HTTP' } = {}) {
   return prisma.mcpServer.create({
     data: {
@@ -309,3 +333,236 @@ describe('AuditLog', () => {
     expect(logs).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 });
+
+// ── User SSO fields ──
+
+describe('User SSO fields', () => {
+  it('stores provider and externalId', async () => {
+    const user = await prisma.user.create({
+      data: {
+        email: 'sso@example.com',
+        passwordHash: 'hash',
+        provider: 'oidc',
+        externalId: 'ext-123',
+      },
+    });
+    expect(user.provider).toBe('oidc');
+    expect(user.externalId).toBe('ext-123');
+  });
+
+  it('defaults provider and externalId to null', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    expect(user.provider).toBeNull();
+    expect(user.externalId).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Group model ──
+
+describe('Group', () => {
+  it('creates a group with defaults', async () => {
+    const group = await createGroup();
+    expect(group.id).toBeDefined();
+    expect(group.version).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('enforces unique name', async () => {
+    await createGroup({ name: 'devs' });
+    await expect(createGroup({ name: 'devs' })).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('creates group members', async () => {
+    const group = await createGroup();
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const member = await prisma.groupMember.create({
+      data: { groupId: group.id, userId: user.id },
+    });
+    expect(member.groupId).toBe(group.id);
+    expect(member.userId).toBe(user.id);
+  });
+
+  it('enforces unique group-user pair', async () => {
+    const group = await createGroup();
+    const user = await createUser();
+    await prisma.groupMember.create({ data: { groupId: group.id, userId: user.id } });
+    await expect(
+      prisma.groupMember.create({ data: { groupId: group.id, userId: user.id } }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('cascades delete when group is deleted', async () => {
+    const group = await createGroup();
+    const user = await createUser();
+    await prisma.groupMember.create({ data: { groupId: group.id, userId: user.id } });
+    await prisma.group.delete({ where: { id: group.id } });
+    const members = await prisma.groupMember.findMany({ where: { groupId: group.id } });
+    expect(members).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── RbacDefinition model ──
+
+describe('RbacDefinition', () => {
+  it('creates with defaults', async () => {
+    const rbac = await prisma.rbacDefinition.create({
+      data: { name: 'test-rbac' },
+    });
+    expect(rbac.subjects).toEqual([]);
+    expect(rbac.roleBindings).toEqual([]);
+    expect(rbac.version).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('enforces unique name', async () => {
+    await prisma.rbacDefinition.create({ data: { name: 'dup-rbac' } });
+    await expect(prisma.rbacDefinition.create({ data: { name: 'dup-rbac' } })).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('stores subjects as JSON', async () => {
+    const rbac = await prisma.rbacDefinition.create({
+      data: {
+        name: 'with-subjects',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }, { kind: 'Group', name: 'devs' }],
+      },
+    });
+    const subjects = rbac.subjects as Array<{ kind: string; name: string }>;
+    expect(subjects).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(subjects[0].kind).toBe('User');
+  });
+
+  it('stores roleBindings as JSON', async () => {
+    const rbac = await prisma.rbacDefinition.create({
+      data: {
+        name: 'with-bindings',
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'editor', resource: 'servers' }],
+      },
+    });
+    const bindings = rbac.roleBindings as Array<{ role: string; resource: string }>;
+    expect(bindings).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(bindings[0].role).toBe('editor');
+  });
+
+  it('updates subjects and roleBindings', async () => {
+    const rbac = await prisma.rbacDefinition.create({ data: { name: 'updatable-rbac' } });
+    const updated = await prisma.rbacDefinition.update({
+      where: { id: rbac.id },
+      data: {
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'bob@test.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'admin', resource: '*' }],
+      },
+    });
+    expect((updated.subjects as unknown[]).length).toBe(1);
+    expect((updated.roleBindings as unknown[]).length).toBe(1);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── ProjectServer model ──
+
+describe('ProjectServer', () => {
+  it('links project to server', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    const server = await createServer();
+    const ps = await prisma.projectServer.create({
+      data: { projectId: project.id, serverId: server.id },
+    });
+    expect(ps.projectId).toBe(project.id);
+    expect(ps.serverId).toBe(server.id);
+  });
+
+  it('enforces unique project-server pair', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    const server = await createServer();
+    await prisma.projectServer.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, serverId: server.id } });
+    await expect(
+      prisma.projectServer.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, serverId: server.id } }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('cascades delete when project is deleted', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    const server = await createServer();
+    await prisma.projectServer.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, serverId: server.id } });
+    await prisma.project.delete({ where: { id: project.id } });
+    const links = await prisma.projectServer.findMany({ where: { projectId: project.id } });
+    expect(links).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('cascades delete when server is deleted', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    const server = await createServer();
+    await prisma.projectServer.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, serverId: server.id } });
+    await prisma.mcpServer.delete({ where: { id: server.id } });
+    const links = await prisma.projectServer.findMany({ where: { serverId: server.id } });
+    expect(links).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── ProjectMember model ──
+
+describe('ProjectMember', () => {
+  it('links project to user with role', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const project = await createProject({ ownerId: user.id });
+    const pm = await prisma.projectMember.create({
+      data: { projectId: project.id, userId: user.id, role: 'admin' },
+    });
+    expect(pm.role).toBe('admin');
+  });
+
+  it('defaults role to member', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const project = await createProject({ ownerId: user.id });
+    const pm = await prisma.projectMember.create({
+      data: { projectId: project.id, userId: user.id },
+    });
+    expect(pm.role).toBe('member');
+  });
+
+  it('enforces unique project-user pair', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const project = await createProject({ ownerId: user.id });
+    await prisma.projectMember.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, userId: user.id } });
+    await expect(
+      prisma.projectMember.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, userId: user.id } }),
+    ).rejects.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('cascades delete when project is deleted', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const project = await createProject({ ownerId: user.id });
+    await prisma.projectMember.create({ data: { projectId: project.id, userId: user.id } });
+    await prisma.project.delete({ where: { id: project.id } });
+    const members = await prisma.projectMember.findMany({ where: { projectId: project.id } });
+    expect(members).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// ── Project new fields ──
+
+describe('Project new fields', () => {
+  it('defaults proxyMode to direct', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    expect(project.proxyMode).toBe('direct');
+  });
+
+  it('stores proxyMode, llmProvider, llmModel', async () => {
+    const user = await createUser();
+    const project = await prisma.project.create({
+      data: {
+        name: 'filtered-project',
+        ownerId: user.id,
+        proxyMode: 'filtered',
+        llmProvider: 'gemini-cli',
+        llmModel: 'gemini-2.0-flash',
+      },
+    });
+    expect(project.proxyMode).toBe('filtered');
+    expect(project.llmProvider).toBe('gemini-cli');
+    expect(project.llmModel).toBe('gemini-2.0-flash');
+  });
+
+  it('defaults llmProvider and llmModel to null', async () => {
+    const project = await createProject();
+    expect(project.llmProvider).toBeNull();
+    expect(project.llmModel).toBeNull();
+  });
+});

src/mcpd/src/main.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@ import {
   ProjectRepository,
   AuditLogRepository,
   TemplateRepository,
+  RbacDefinitionRepository,
+  UserRepository,
+  GroupRepository,
 } from './repositories/index.js';
+import { PromptRepository } from './repositories/prompt.repository.js';
+import { PromptRequestRepository } from './repositories/prompt-request.repository.js';
 import {
   McpServerService,
   SecretService,
@@ -29,7 +34,15 @@ import {
   AuthService,
   McpProxyService,
   TemplateService,
+  HealthProbeRunner,
+  RbacDefinitionService,
+  RbacService,
+  UserService,
+  GroupService,
 } from './services/index.js';
+import type { RbacAction } from './services/index.js';
+import type { UpdateRbacDefinitionInput } from './validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
+import { createAuthMiddleware } from './middleware/auth.js';
 import {
   registerMcpServerRoutes,
   registerSecretRoutes,
@@ -41,7 +54,155 @@ import {
   registerAuthRoutes,
   registerMcpProxyRoutes,
   registerTemplateRoutes,
+  registerRbacRoutes,
+  registerUserRoutes,
+  registerGroupRoutes,
 } from './routes/index.js';
+import { registerPromptRoutes } from './routes/prompts.js';
+import { PromptService } from './services/prompt.service.js';
+
+type PermissionCheck =
+  | { kind: 'resource'; resource: string; action: RbacAction; resourceName?: string }
+  | { kind: 'operation'; operation: string }
+  | { kind: 'skip' };
+
+/**
+ * Map an HTTP method + URL to a permission check.
+ * Returns 'skip' for URLs that should not be RBAC-checked.
+ */
+function mapUrlToPermission(method: string, url: string): PermissionCheck {
+  const match = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/([a-z-]+)/);
+  if (!match) return { kind: 'skip' };
+
+  const segment = match[1] as string;
+
+  // Operations (non-resource endpoints)
+  if (segment === 'backup') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'backup' };
+  if (segment === 'restore') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'restore' };
+  if (segment === 'audit-logs' && method === 'DELETE') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'audit-purge' };
+
+  const resourceMap: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
+    'servers': 'servers',
+    'instances': 'instances',
+    'secrets': 'secrets',
+    'projects': 'projects',
+    'templates': 'templates',
+    'users': 'users',
+    'groups': 'groups',
+    'rbac': 'rbac',
+    'audit-logs': 'rbac',
+    'mcp': 'servers',
+    'prompts': 'prompts',
+    'promptrequests': 'promptrequests',
+  };
+
+  const resource = resourceMap[segment];
+  if (resource === undefined) return { kind: 'skip' };
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/promptrequests/:id/approve → needs both delete+promptrequests and create+prompts
+  // We check delete on promptrequests (the harder permission); create on prompts is checked in the service layer
+  const approveMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/promptrequests\/([^/?]+)\/approve/);
+  if (approveMatch?.[1]) {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'promptrequests', action: 'delete', resourceName: approveMatch[1] };
+  }
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/projects/:name/prompts/visible → view prompts
+  const visiblePromptsMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/projects\/([^/?]+)\/prompts\/visible/);
+  if (visiblePromptsMatch?.[1]) {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'prompts', action: 'view' };
+  }
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/projects/:name/promptrequests → create promptrequests
+  const projectPromptrequestsMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/projects\/([^/?]+)\/promptrequests/);
+  if (projectPromptrequestsMatch?.[1] && method === 'POST') {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'promptrequests', action: 'create' };
+  }
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/projects/:id/instructions → view projects
+  const instructionsMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/projects\/([^/?]+)\/instructions/);
+  if (instructionsMatch?.[1]) {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'projects', action: 'view', resourceName: instructionsMatch[1] };
+  }
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/projects/:id/mcp-config → requires 'expose' permission
+  const mcpConfigMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/projects\/([^/?]+)\/mcp-config/);
+  if (mcpConfigMatch?.[1]) {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'projects', action: 'expose', resourceName: mcpConfigMatch[1] };
+  }
+
+  // Special case: /api/v1/projects/:id/servers — attach/detach requires 'edit'
+  const projectServersMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/projects\/([^/?]+)\/servers/);
+  if (projectServersMatch?.[1] && method !== 'GET') {
+    return { kind: 'resource', resource: 'projects', action: 'edit', resourceName: projectServersMatch[1] };
+  }
+
+  // Map HTTP method to action
+  let action: RbacAction;
+  switch (method) {
+    case 'GET':
+    case 'HEAD':
+      action = 'view';
+      break;
+    case 'POST':
+      action = 'create';
+      break;
+    case 'DELETE':
+      action = 'delete';
+      break;
+    default: // PUT, PATCH
+      action = 'edit';
+      break;
+  }
+
+  // Extract resource name/ID from URL (3rd segment: /api/v1/servers/:nameOrId)
+  const nameMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/[a-z-]+\/([^/?]+)/);
+  const resourceName = nameMatch?.[1];
+
+  const check: PermissionCheck = { kind: 'resource', resource, action };
+  if (resourceName !== undefined) (check as { resourceName: string }).resourceName = resourceName;
+  return check;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Migrate legacy 'admin' role bindings → granular roles.
+ * Old format:  { role: 'admin', resource: '*' }
+ * New format:  { role: 'edit', resource: '*' }, { role: 'run', resource: '*' },
+ *              plus operation bindings for impersonate, logs, backup, restore, audit-purge
+ */
+async function migrateAdminRole(rbacRepo: InstanceType<typeof RbacDefinitionRepository>): Promise<void> {
+  const definitions = await rbacRepo.findAll();
+  for (const def of definitions) {
+    const bindings = def.roleBindings as Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
+    const hasAdminRole = bindings.some((b) => b['role'] === 'admin');
+    if (!hasAdminRole) continue;
+
+    // Replace admin bindings with granular equivalents
+    const newBindings: Array<Record<string, string>> = [];
+    for (const b of bindings) {
+      if (b['role'] === 'admin') {
+        const resource = b['resource'] as string;
+        newBindings.push({ role: 'edit', resource });
+        newBindings.push({ role: 'run', resource });
+      } else {
+        newBindings.push(b as Record<string, string>);
+      }
+    }
+    // Add operation bindings (idempotent — only for wildcard admin)
+    const hasWildcard = bindings.some((b) => b['role'] === 'admin' && b['resource'] === '*');
+    if (hasWildcard) {
+      const ops = ['impersonate', 'logs', 'backup', 'restore', 'audit-purge'];
+      for (const op of ops) {
+        if (!newBindings.some((b) => b['action'] === op)) {
+          newBindings.push({ role: 'run', action: op });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    await rbacRepo.update(def.id, { roleBindings: newBindings as UpdateRbacDefinitionInput['roleBindings'] });
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
+    console.log(`mcpd: migrated RBAC '${def.name}' from admin → granular roles`);
+  }
+}
 
 async function main(): Promise<void> {
   const config = loadConfigFromEnv();
@@ -81,6 +242,21 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
   const projectRepo = new ProjectRepository(prisma);
   const auditLogRepo = new AuditLogRepository(prisma);
   const templateRepo = new TemplateRepository(prisma);
+  const rbacDefinitionRepo = new RbacDefinitionRepository(prisma);
+  const userRepo = new UserRepository(prisma);
+  const groupRepo = new GroupRepository(prisma);
+
+  // CUID detection for RBAC name resolution
+  const CUID_RE = /^c[^\s-]{8,}$/i;
+  const nameResolvers: Record<string, { findById(id: string): Promise<{ name: string } | null> }> = {
+    servers: serverRepo,
+    secrets: secretRepo,
+    projects: projectRepo,
+    groups: groupRepo,
+  };
+
+  // Migrate legacy 'admin' role → granular roles
+  await migrateAdminRole(rbacDefinitionRepo);
 
   // Orchestrator
   const orchestrator = new DockerContainerManager();
@@ -90,15 +266,27 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
   const instanceService = new InstanceService(instanceRepo, serverRepo, orchestrator, secretRepo);
   serverService.setInstanceService(instanceService);
   const secretService = new SecretService(secretRepo);
-  const projectService = new ProjectService(projectRepo);
+  const projectService = new ProjectService(projectRepo, serverRepo, secretRepo);
   const auditLogService = new AuditLogService(auditLogRepo);
   const metricsCollector = new MetricsCollector();
   const healthAggregator = new HealthAggregator(metricsCollector, orchestrator);
-  const backupService = new BackupService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
+  const backupService = new BackupService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo, userRepo, groupRepo, rbacDefinitionRepo);
-  const restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
+  const restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo, userRepo, groupRepo, rbacDefinitionRepo);
   const authService = new AuthService(prisma);
   const templateService = new TemplateService(templateRepo);
-  const mcpProxyService = new McpProxyService(instanceRepo, serverRepo);
+  const mcpProxyService = new McpProxyService(instanceRepo, serverRepo, orchestrator);
+  const rbacDefinitionService = new RbacDefinitionService(rbacDefinitionRepo);
+  const rbacService = new RbacService(rbacDefinitionRepo, prisma);
+  const userService = new UserService(userRepo);
+  const groupService = new GroupService(groupRepo, userRepo);
+  const promptRepo = new PromptRepository(prisma);
+  const promptRequestRepo = new PromptRequestRepository(prisma);
+  const promptService = new PromptService(promptRepo, promptRequestRepo, projectRepo);
+
+  // Auth middleware for global hooks
+  const authMiddleware = createAuthMiddleware({
+    findSession: (token) => authService.findSession(token),
+  });
 
   // Server
   const app = await createServer(config, {
@@ -114,6 +302,59 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
     },
   });
 
+  // ── Global auth hook ──
+  // Runs on all /api/v1/* routes EXCEPT auth endpoints and health checks.
+  // Tests that use createServer() directly are NOT affected — this hook
+  // is only registered here in main.ts.
+  app.addHook('preHandler', async (request, reply) => {
+    const url = request.url;
+    // Skip auth for health, auth, and root
+    if (url.startsWith('/api/v1/auth/') || url === '/healthz' || url === '/health') return;
+    if (!url.startsWith('/api/v1/')) return;
+
+    // Run auth middleware
+    await authMiddleware(request, reply);
+  });
+
+  // ── Global RBAC hook ──
+  // Runs after the auth hook. Maps URL to resource+action and checks permissions.
+  app.addHook('preHandler', async (request, reply) => {
+    if (reply.sent) return; // Auth hook already rejected
+    const url = request.url;
+    if (url.startsWith('/api/v1/auth/') || url === '/healthz' || url === '/health') return;
+    if (!url.startsWith('/api/v1/')) return;
+    if (request.userId === undefined) return; // Auth hook will handle 401
+
+    const check = mapUrlToPermission(request.method, url);
+    if (check.kind === 'skip') return;
+
+    // Extract service account identity from header (sent by mcplocal)
+    const saHeader = request.headers['x-service-account'];
+    const serviceAccountName = typeof saHeader === 'string' ? saHeader : undefined;
+
+    let allowed: boolean;
+    if (check.kind === 'operation') {
+      allowed = await rbacService.canRunOperation(request.userId, check.operation, serviceAccountName);
+    } else {
+      // Resolve CUID → human name for name-scoped RBAC bindings
+      if (check.resourceName !== undefined && CUID_RE.test(check.resourceName)) {
+        const resolver = nameResolvers[check.resource];
+        if (resolver) {
+          const entity = await resolver.findById(check.resourceName);
+          if (entity) check.resourceName = entity.name;
+        }
+      }
+      allowed = await rbacService.canAccess(request.userId, check.action, check.resource, check.resourceName, serviceAccountName);
+      // Compute scope for list filtering (used by preSerialization hook)
+      if (allowed && check.resourceName === undefined) {
+        request.rbacScope = await rbacService.getAllowedScope(request.userId, check.action, check.resource, serviceAccountName);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!allowed) {
+      reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+  });
+
   // Routes
   registerMcpServerRoutes(app, serverService, instanceService);
   registerTemplateRoutes(app, templateService);
@@ -123,20 +364,58 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
   registerAuditLogRoutes(app, auditLogService);
   registerHealthMonitoringRoutes(app, { healthAggregator, metricsCollector });
   registerBackupRoutes(app, { backupService, restoreService });
-  registerAuthRoutes(app, { authService });
+  registerAuthRoutes(app, { authService, userService, groupService, rbacDefinitionService, rbacService });
   registerMcpProxyRoutes(app, {
     mcpProxyService,
     auditLogService,
     authDeps: { findSession: (token) => authService.findSession(token) },
   });
+  registerRbacRoutes(app, rbacDefinitionService);
+  registerUserRoutes(app, userService);
+  registerGroupRoutes(app, groupService);
+  registerPromptRoutes(app, promptService, projectRepo);
+
+  // ── RBAC list filtering hook ──
+  // Filters array responses to only include resources the user is allowed to see.
+  app.addHook('preSerialization', async (request, _reply, payload) => {
+    if (!request.rbacScope || request.rbacScope.wildcard) return payload;
+    if (!Array.isArray(payload)) return payload;
+    return (payload as Array<Record<string, unknown>>).filter((item) => {
+      const name = item['name'];
+      return typeof name === 'string' && request.rbacScope!.names.has(name);
+    });
+  });
 
   // Start
   await app.listen({ port: config.port, host: config.host });
   app.log.info(`mcpd listening on ${config.host}:${config.port}`);
 
+  // Periodic container liveness sync — detect crashed containers
+  const SYNC_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000; // 30s
+  const syncTimer = setInterval(async () => {
+    try {
+      await instanceService.syncStatus();
+    } catch (err) {
+      app.log.error({ err }, 'Container status sync failed');
+    }
+  }, SYNC_INTERVAL_MS);
+
+  // Health probe runner — periodic MCP tool-call probes (like k8s livenessProbe)
+  const healthProbeRunner = new HealthProbeRunner(
+    instanceRepo,
+    serverRepo,
+    orchestrator,
+    { info: (msg) => app.log.info(msg), error: (obj, msg) => app.log.error(obj, msg) },
+  );
+  healthProbeRunner.start(15_000);
+
   // Graceful shutdown
   setupGracefulShutdown(app, {
-    disconnectDb: () => prisma.$disconnect(),
+    disconnectDb: async () => {
+      clearInterval(syncTimer);
+      healthProbeRunner.stop();
+      await prisma.$disconnect();
+    },
   });
 }
 

src/mcpd/src/middleware/auth.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export interface AuthDeps {
 declare module 'fastify' {
   interface FastifyRequest {
     userId?: string;
+    rbacScope?: { wildcard: boolean; names: Set<string> };
   }
 }
 

src/mcpd/src/middleware/rbac.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import type { FastifyRequest, FastifyReply } from 'fastify';
+import type { RbacService, RbacAction } from '../services/rbac.service.js';
+
+export function createRbacMiddleware(rbacService: RbacService) {
+  function requirePermission(resource: string, action: RbacAction, resourceName?: string) {
+    return async (request: FastifyRequest, reply: FastifyReply): Promise<void> => {
+      if (request.userId === undefined) {
+        reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const allowed = await rbacService.canAccess(request.userId, action, resource, resourceName);
+      if (!allowed) {
+        reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+        return;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  function requireOperation(operation: string) {
+    return async (request: FastifyRequest, reply: FastifyReply): Promise<void> => {
+      if (request.userId === undefined) {
+        reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Authentication required' });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const allowed = await rbacService.canRunOperation(request.userId, operation);
+      if (!allowed) {
+        reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+        return;
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  return { requirePermission, requireOperation };
+}

src/mcpd/src/repositories/group.repository.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import type { PrismaClient, Group } from '@prisma/client';
+
+export interface GroupWithMembers extends Group {
+  members: Array<{ id: string; user: { id: string; email: string; name: string | null } }>;
+}
+
+export interface IGroupRepository {
+  findAll(): Promise<GroupWithMembers[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers | null>;
+  findByName(name: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers | null>;
+  create(data: { name: string; description?: string }): Promise<Group>;
+  update(id: string, data: { description?: string }): Promise<Group>;
+  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+  setMembers(groupId: string, userIds: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  findGroupsForUser(userId: string): Promise<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>>;
+}
+
+const MEMBERS_INCLUDE = {
+  members: {
+    select: {
+      id: true,
+      user: {
+        select: { id: true, email: true, name: true },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export class GroupRepository implements IGroupRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(): Promise<GroupWithMembers[]> {
+    return this.prisma.group.findMany({
+      orderBy: { name: 'asc' },
+      include: MEMBERS_INCLUDE,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers | null> {
+    return this.prisma.group.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      include: MEMBERS_INCLUDE,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findByName(name: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers | null> {
+    return this.prisma.group.findUnique({
+      where: { name },
+      include: MEMBERS_INCLUDE,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: { name: string; description?: string }): Promise<Group> {
+    const createData: Record<string, unknown> = { name: data.name };
+    if (data.description !== undefined) createData['description'] = data.description;
+    return this.prisma.group.create({
+      data: createData as Parameters<PrismaClient['group']['create']>[0]['data'],
+    });
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, data: { description?: string }): Promise<Group> {
+    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    if (data.description !== undefined) updateData['description'] = data.description;
+    return this.prisma.group.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.group.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async setMembers(groupId: string, userIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+      await tx.groupMember.deleteMany({ where: { groupId } });
+      if (userIds.length > 0) {
+        await tx.groupMember.createMany({
+          data: userIds.map((userId) => ({ groupId, userId })),
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findGroupsForUser(userId: string): Promise<Array<{ id: string; name: string }>> {
+    const memberships = await this.prisma.groupMember.findMany({
+      where: { userId },
+      select: {
+        group: {
+          select: { id: true, name: true },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    return memberships.map((m) => m.group);
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/repositories/index.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 export type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpInstanceRepository, ISecretRepository, IAuditLogRepository, AuditLogFilter } from './interfaces.js';
 export { McpServerRepository } from './mcp-server.repository.js';
 export { SecretRepository } from './secret.repository.js';
-export type { IProjectRepository } from './project.repository.js';
+export type { IProjectRepository, ProjectWithRelations } from './project.repository.js';
 export { ProjectRepository } from './project.repository.js';
 export { McpInstanceRepository } from './mcp-instance.repository.js';
 export { AuditLogRepository } from './audit-log.repository.js';
 export type { ITemplateRepository } from './template.repository.js';
 export { TemplateRepository } from './template.repository.js';
+export type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from './rbac-definition.repository.js';
+export { RbacDefinitionRepository } from './rbac-definition.repository.js';
+export type { IUserRepository, SafeUser } from './user.repository.js';
+export { UserRepository } from './user.repository.js';
+export type { IGroupRepository, GroupWithMembers } from './group.repository.js';
+export { GroupRepository } from './group.repository.js';

src/mcpd/src/repositories/mcp-instance.repository.ts

@@ -11,12 +11,16 @@ export class McpInstanceRepository implements IMcpInstanceRepository {
     }
     return this.prisma.mcpInstance.findMany({
       where,
+      include: { server: { select: { name: true } } },
       orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' },
     });
   }
 
   async findById(id: string): Promise<McpInstance | null> {
-    return this.prisma.mcpInstance.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+    return this.prisma.mcpInstance.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      include: { server: { select: { name: true } } },
+    });
   }
 
   async findByContainerId(containerId: string): Promise<McpInstance | null> {

src/mcpd/src/repositories/project.repository.ts

@@ -1,49 +1,92 @@
 import type { PrismaClient, Project } from '@prisma/client';
-import type { CreateProjectInput, UpdateProjectInput } from '../validation/project.schema.js';
+
+export interface ProjectWithRelations extends Project {
+  servers: Array<{ id: string; projectId: string; serverId: string; server: Record<string, unknown> & { id: string; name: string } }>;
+}
+
+const PROJECT_INCLUDE = {
+  servers: { include: { server: true } },
+} as const;
 
 export interface IProjectRepository {
-  findAll(ownerId?: string): Promise<Project[]>;
+  findAll(ownerId?: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations[]>;
-  findById(id: string): Promise<Project | null>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null>;
-  findByName(name: string): Promise<Project | null>;
+  findByName(name: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null>;
-  create(data: CreateProjectInput & { ownerId: string }): Promise<Project>;
+  create(data: { name: string; description: string; prompt?: string; ownerId: string; proxyMode: string; llmProvider?: string; llmModel?: string }): Promise<ProjectWithRelations>;
-  update(id: string, data: UpdateProjectInput): Promise<Project>;
+  update(id: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<ProjectWithRelations>;
   delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+  setServers(projectId: string, serverIds: string[]): Promise<void>;
+  addServer(projectId: string, serverId: string): Promise<void>;
+  removeServer(projectId: string, serverId: string): Promise<void>;
 }
 
 export class ProjectRepository implements IProjectRepository {
   constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
 
-  async findAll(ownerId?: string): Promise<Project[]> {
+  async findAll(ownerId?: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations[]> {
     const where = ownerId !== undefined ? { ownerId } : {};
-    return this.prisma.project.findMany({ where, orderBy: { name: 'asc' } });
+    return this.prisma.project.findMany({ where, orderBy: { name: 'asc' }, include: PROJECT_INCLUDE }) as unknown as Promise<ProjectWithRelations[]>;
   }
 
-  async findById(id: string): Promise<Project | null> {
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null> {
-    return this.prisma.project.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+    return this.prisma.project.findUnique({ where: { id }, include: PROJECT_INCLUDE }) as unknown as Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null>;
   }
 
-  async findByName(name: string): Promise<Project | null> {
+  async findByName(name: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null> {
-    return this.prisma.project.findUnique({ where: { name } });
+    return this.prisma.project.findUnique({ where: { name }, include: PROJECT_INCLUDE }) as unknown as Promise<ProjectWithRelations | null>;
   }
 
-  async create(data: CreateProjectInput & { ownerId: string }): Promise<Project> {
+  async create(data: { name: string; description: string; prompt?: string; ownerId: string; proxyMode: string; llmProvider?: string; llmModel?: string }): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
-    return this.prisma.project.create({
+    const createData: Record<string, unknown> = {
-      data: {
       name: data.name,
       description: data.description,
       ownerId: data.ownerId,
-      },
+      proxyMode: data.proxyMode,
-    });
+    };
+    if (data.prompt !== undefined) createData['prompt'] = data.prompt;
+    if (data.llmProvider !== undefined) createData['llmProvider'] = data.llmProvider;
+    if (data.llmModel !== undefined) createData['llmModel'] = data.llmModel;
+
+    return this.prisma.project.create({
+      data: createData as Parameters<PrismaClient['project']['create']>[0]['data'],
+      include: PROJECT_INCLUDE,
+    }) as unknown as Promise<ProjectWithRelations>;
   }
 
-  async update(id: string, data: UpdateProjectInput): Promise<Project> {
+  async update(id: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
-    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    return this.prisma.project.update({
-    if (data.description !== undefined) updateData['description'] = data.description;
+      where: { id },
-    return this.prisma.project.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
+      data,
+      include: PROJECT_INCLUDE,
+    }) as unknown as Promise<ProjectWithRelations>;
   }
 
   async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
     await this.prisma.project.delete({ where: { id } });
   }
 
+  async setServers(projectId: string, serverIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.$transaction(async (tx) => {
+      await tx.projectServer.deleteMany({ where: { projectId } });
+      if (serverIds.length > 0) {
+        await tx.projectServer.createMany({
+          data: serverIds.map((serverId) => ({ projectId, serverId })),
+        });
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  async addServer(projectId: string, serverId: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.projectServer.upsert({
+      where: { projectId_serverId: { projectId, serverId } },
+      create: { projectId, serverId },
+      update: {},
+    });
+  }
+
+  async removeServer(projectId: string, serverId: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.projectServer.deleteMany({
+      where: { projectId, serverId },
+    });
+  }
 }

src/mcpd/src/repositories/prompt-request.repository.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import type { PrismaClient, PromptRequest } from '@prisma/client';
+
+export interface IPromptRequestRepository {
+  findAll(projectId?: string): Promise<PromptRequest[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<PromptRequest | null>;
+  findByNameAndProject(name: string, projectId: string | null): Promise<PromptRequest | null>;
+  findBySession(sessionId: string, projectId?: string): Promise<PromptRequest[]>;
+  create(data: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string; createdBySession?: string; createdByUserId?: string }): Promise<PromptRequest>;
+  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export class PromptRequestRepository implements IPromptRequestRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(projectId?: string): Promise<PromptRequest[]> {
+    if (projectId !== undefined) {
+      return this.prisma.promptRequest.findMany({
+        where: { OR: [{ projectId }, { projectId: null }] },
+        orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' },
+      });
+    }
+    return this.prisma.promptRequest.findMany({ orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' } });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<PromptRequest | null> {
+    return this.prisma.promptRequest.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async findByNameAndProject(name: string, projectId: string | null): Promise<PromptRequest | null> {
+    return this.prisma.promptRequest.findUnique({
+      where: { name_projectId: { name, projectId: projectId ?? '' } },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findBySession(sessionId: string, projectId?: string): Promise<PromptRequest[]> {
+    const where: Record<string, unknown> = { createdBySession: sessionId };
+    if (projectId !== undefined) {
+      where['OR'] = [{ projectId }, { projectId: null }];
+    }
+    return this.prisma.promptRequest.findMany({
+      where,
+      orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string; createdBySession?: string; createdByUserId?: string }): Promise<PromptRequest> {
+    return this.prisma.promptRequest.create({ data });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.promptRequest.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/repositories/prompt.repository.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import type { PrismaClient, Prompt } from '@prisma/client';
+
+export interface IPromptRepository {
+  findAll(projectId?: string): Promise<Prompt[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<Prompt | null>;
+  findByNameAndProject(name: string, projectId: string | null): Promise<Prompt | null>;
+  create(data: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string }): Promise<Prompt>;
+  update(id: string, data: { content?: string }): Promise<Prompt>;
+  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export class PromptRepository implements IPromptRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(projectId?: string): Promise<Prompt[]> {
+    if (projectId !== undefined) {
+      // Project-scoped + global prompts
+      return this.prisma.prompt.findMany({
+        where: { OR: [{ projectId }, { projectId: null }] },
+        orderBy: { name: 'asc' },
+      });
+    }
+    return this.prisma.prompt.findMany({ orderBy: { name: 'asc' } });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<Prompt | null> {
+    return this.prisma.prompt.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async findByNameAndProject(name: string, projectId: string | null): Promise<Prompt | null> {
+    return this.prisma.prompt.findUnique({
+      where: { name_projectId: { name, projectId: projectId ?? '' } },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string }): Promise<Prompt> {
+    return this.prisma.prompt.create({ data });
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, data: { content?: string }): Promise<Prompt> {
+    return this.prisma.prompt.update({ where: { id }, data });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.prompt.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/repositories/rbac-definition.repository.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import type { PrismaClient, RbacDefinition } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { CreateRbacDefinitionInput, UpdateRbacDefinitionInput } from '../validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
+
+export interface IRbacDefinitionRepository {
+  findAll(): Promise<RbacDefinition[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<RbacDefinition | null>;
+  findByName(name: string): Promise<RbacDefinition | null>;
+  create(data: CreateRbacDefinitionInput): Promise<RbacDefinition>;
+  update(id: string, data: UpdateRbacDefinitionInput): Promise<RbacDefinition>;
+  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+export class RbacDefinitionRepository implements IRbacDefinitionRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(): Promise<RbacDefinition[]> {
+    return this.prisma.rbacDefinition.findMany({ orderBy: { name: 'asc' } });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<RbacDefinition | null> {
+    return this.prisma.rbacDefinition.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async findByName(name: string): Promise<RbacDefinition | null> {
+    return this.prisma.rbacDefinition.findUnique({ where: { name } });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: CreateRbacDefinitionInput): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    return this.prisma.rbacDefinition.create({
+      data: {
+        name: data.name,
+        subjects: data.subjects,
+        roleBindings: data.roleBindings,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, data: UpdateRbacDefinitionInput): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    if (data.subjects !== undefined) updateData['subjects'] = data.subjects;
+    if (data.roleBindings !== undefined) updateData['roleBindings'] = data.roleBindings;
+    return this.prisma.rbacDefinition.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.rbacDefinition.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/repositories/user.repository.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import type { PrismaClient, User } from '@prisma/client';
+
+/** User without the passwordHash field — safe for API responses. */
+export type SafeUser = Omit<User, 'passwordHash'>;
+
+export interface IUserRepository {
+  findAll(): Promise<SafeUser[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<SafeUser | null>;
+  findByEmail(email: string, includeHash?: boolean): Promise<SafeUser | null> | Promise<User | null>;
+  create(data: { email: string; passwordHash: string; name?: string; role?: string }): Promise<SafeUser>;
+  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
+  count(): Promise<number>;
+}
+
+/** Fields to select when passwordHash must be excluded. */
+const safeSelect = {
+  id: true,
+  email: true,
+  name: true,
+  role: true,
+  provider: true,
+  externalId: true,
+  version: true,
+  createdAt: true,
+  updatedAt: true,
+} as const;
+
+export class UserRepository implements IUserRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(): Promise<SafeUser[]> {
+    return this.prisma.user.findMany({
+      select: safeSelect,
+      orderBy: { email: 'asc' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<SafeUser | null> {
+    return this.prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: safeSelect,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async findByEmail(email: string, includeHash?: boolean): Promise<User | SafeUser | null> {
+    if (includeHash === true) {
+      return this.prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { email } });
+    }
+    return this.prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { email },
+      select: safeSelect,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: { email: string; passwordHash: string; name?: string; role?: string }): Promise<SafeUser> {
+    const createData: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      email: data.email,
+      passwordHash: data.passwordHash,
+    };
+    if (data.name !== undefined) createData['name'] = data.name;
+    if (data.role !== undefined) createData['role'] = data.role;
+
+    return this.prisma.user.create({
+      data: createData as Parameters<PrismaClient['user']['create']>[0]['data'],
+      select: safeSelect,
+    });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.user.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async count(): Promise<number> {
+    return this.prisma.user.count();
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/routes/auth.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,76 @@
 import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
 import type { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service.js';
+import type { UserService } from '../services/user.service.js';
+import type { GroupService } from '../services/group.service.js';
+import type { RbacDefinitionService } from '../services/rbac-definition.service.js';
+import type { RbacService } from '../services/rbac.service.js';
 import { createAuthMiddleware } from '../middleware/auth.js';
+import { createRbacMiddleware } from '../middleware/rbac.js';
 
 export interface AuthRouteDeps {
   authService: AuthService;
+  userService: UserService;
+  groupService: GroupService;
+  rbacDefinitionService: RbacDefinitionService;
+  rbacService: RbacService;
 }
 
 export function registerAuthRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: AuthRouteDeps): void {
   const authMiddleware = createAuthMiddleware({
     findSession: (token) => deps.authService.findSession(token),
   });
+  const { requireOperation } = createRbacMiddleware(deps.rbacService);
+
+  // GET /api/v1/auth/status — unauthenticated, returns whether any users exist
+  app.get('/api/v1/auth/status', async () => {
+    const count = await deps.userService.count();
+    return { hasUsers: count > 0 };
+  });
+
+  // POST /api/v1/auth/bootstrap — only works when no users exist (first-run setup)
+  app.post('/api/v1/auth/bootstrap', async (request, reply) => {
+    const count = await deps.userService.count();
+    if (count > 0) {
+      reply.code(409).send({ error: 'Users already exist. Use login instead.' });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const { email, password, name } = request.body as { email: string; password: string; name?: string };
+
+    // Create the first admin user
+    await deps.userService.create({
+      email,
+      password,
+      ...(name !== undefined ? { name } : {}),
+    });
+
+    // Create "admin" group and add the first user to it
+    await deps.groupService.create({
+      name: 'admin',
+      description: 'Bootstrap admin group',
+      members: [email],
+    });
+
+    // Create bootstrap RBAC: full resource access + all operations
+    await deps.rbacDefinitionService.create({
+      name: 'bootstrap-admin',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+      roleBindings: [
+        { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+        { role: 'run', resource: '*' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'impersonate' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'restore' },
+        { role: 'run', action: 'audit-purge' },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    // Auto-login so the caller gets a token immediately
+    const session = await deps.authService.login(email, password);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return session;
+  });
 
   // POST /api/v1/auth/login — no auth required
   app.post<{
@@ -28,4 +89,15 @@ export function registerAuthRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: AuthRouteDeps): v
     await deps.authService.logout(token);
     return { success: true };
   });
+
+  // POST /api/v1/auth/impersonate — requires auth + run:impersonate operation
+  app.post(
+    '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+    { preHandler: [authMiddleware, requireOperation('impersonate')] },
+    async (request) => {
+      const { email } = request.body as { email: string };
+      const result = await deps.authService.impersonate(email);
+      return result;
+    },
+  );
 }

src/mcpd/src/routes/backup.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export function registerBackupRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: BackupDeps): vo
   app.post<{
     Body: {
       password?: string;
-      resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects'>;
+      resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects' | 'users' | 'groups' | 'rbac'>;
     };
   }>('/api/v1/backup', async (request) => {
     const opts: BackupOptions = {};
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export function registerBackupRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: BackupDeps): vo
 
     const result = await deps.restoreService.restore(bundle, restoreOpts);
 
-    if (result.errors.length > 0 && result.serversCreated === 0 && result.secretsCreated === 0 && result.projectsCreated === 0) {
+    if (result.errors.length > 0 && result.serversCreated === 0 && result.secretsCreated === 0 && result.projectsCreated === 0 && result.usersCreated === 0 && result.groupsCreated === 0 && result.rbacCreated === 0) {
       reply.code(422);
     }
 

src/mcpd/src/routes/groups.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import type { GroupService } from '../services/group.service.js';
+
+export function registerGroupRoutes(
+  app: FastifyInstance,
+  service: GroupService,
+): void {
+  app.get('/api/v1/groups', async () => {
+    return service.list();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/groups/:id', async (request) => {
+    // Try by ID first, fall back to name lookup
+    try {
+      return await service.getById(request.params.id);
+    } catch {
+      return service.getByName(request.params.id);
+    }
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/v1/groups', async (request, reply) => {
+    const group = await service.create(request.body);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return group;
+  });
+
+  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/groups/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.update(request.params.id, request.body);
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/groups/:id', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.delete(request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+}

src/mcpd/src/routes/index.ts

@@ -14,3 +14,6 @@ export type { AuthRouteDeps } from './auth.js';
 export { registerMcpProxyRoutes } from './mcp-proxy.js';
 export type { McpProxyRouteDeps } from './mcp-proxy.js';
 export { registerTemplateRoutes } from './templates.js';
+export { registerRbacRoutes } from './rbac-definitions.js';
+export { registerUserRoutes } from './users.js';
+export { registerGroupRoutes } from './groups.js';

src/mcpd/src/routes/projects.ts

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@ import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
 import type { ProjectService } from '../services/project.service.js';
 
 export function registerProjectRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, service: ProjectService): void {
-  app.get('/api/v1/projects', async (request) => {
+  app.get('/api/v1/projects', async () => {
-    // If authenticated, filter by owner; otherwise list all
+    // RBAC preSerialization hook handles access filtering
-    return service.list(request.userId);
+    return service.list();
   });
 
   app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id', async (request) => {
-    return service.getById(request.params.id);
+    return service.resolveAndGet(request.params.id);
   });
 
   app.post('/api/v1/projects', async (request, reply) => {
@@ -19,11 +19,51 @@ export function registerProjectRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, service: ProjectServ
   });
 
   app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id', async (request) => {
-    return service.update(request.params.id, request.body);
+    const project = await service.resolveAndGet(request.params.id);
+    return service.update(project.id, request.body);
   });
 
   app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id', async (request, reply) => {
-    await service.delete(request.params.id);
+    const project = await service.resolveAndGet(request.params.id);
+    await service.delete(project.id);
     reply.code(204);
   });
+
+  // Generate .mcp.json for a project
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/mcp-config', async (request) => {
+    return service.generateMcpConfig(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  // Attach a server to a project
+  app.post<{ Params: { id: string }; Body: { server: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/servers', async (request) => {
+    const body = request.body as { server?: string };
+    if (!body.server) {
+      throw Object.assign(new Error('Missing "server" in request body'), { statusCode: 400 });
+    }
+    return service.addServer(request.params.id, body.server);
+  });
+
+  // Detach a server from a project
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string; serverName: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/servers/:serverName', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.removeServer(request.params.id, request.params.serverName);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+
+  // List servers in a project (for mcplocal discovery)
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/servers', async (request) => {
+    const project = await service.resolveAndGet(request.params.id);
+    return project.servers.map((ps) => ps.server);
+  });
+
+  // Get project instructions for LLM (prompt + server list)
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/instructions', async (request) => {
+    const project = await service.resolveAndGet(request.params.id);
+    return {
+      prompt: project.prompt,
+      servers: project.servers.map((ps) => ({
+        name: (ps.server as Record<string, unknown>).name as string,
+        description: (ps.server as Record<string, unknown>).description as string,
+      })),
+    };
+  });
 }

src/mcpd/src/routes/prompts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import type { PromptService } from '../services/prompt.service.js';
+import type { IProjectRepository } from '../repositories/project.repository.js';
+
+export function registerPromptRoutes(
+  app: FastifyInstance,
+  service: PromptService,
+  projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
+): void {
+  // ── Prompts (approved) ──
+
+  app.get('/api/v1/prompts', async () => {
+    return service.listPrompts();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/prompts/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.getPrompt(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/v1/prompts', async (request, reply) => {
+    const prompt = await service.createPrompt(request.body);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return prompt;
+  });
+
+  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/prompts/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.updatePrompt(request.params.id, request.body);
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/prompts/:id', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.deletePrompt(request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+
+  // ── Prompt Requests (pending proposals) ──
+
+  app.get('/api/v1/promptrequests', async () => {
+    return service.listPromptRequests();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/promptrequests/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.getPromptRequest(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/promptrequests/:id', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.deletePromptRequest(request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+
+  // Approve: atomic delete request → create prompt
+  app.post<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/promptrequests/:id/approve', async (request) => {
+    return service.approve(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  // ── Project-scoped endpoints (for mcplocal) ──
+
+  // Visible prompts: approved + session's pending requests
+  app.get<{ Params: { name: string }; Querystring: { session?: string } }>(
+    '/api/v1/projects/:name/prompts/visible',
+    async (request) => {
+      const project = await projectRepo.findByName(request.params.name);
+      if (!project) {
+        throw Object.assign(new Error(`Project not found: ${request.params.name}`), { statusCode: 404 });
+      }
+      return service.getVisiblePrompts(project.id, request.query.session);
+    },
+  );
+
+  // LLM propose: create a PromptRequest for a project
+  app.post<{ Params: { name: string } }>(
+    '/api/v1/projects/:name/promptrequests',
+    async (request, reply) => {
+      const project = await projectRepo.findByName(request.params.name);
+      if (!project) {
+        throw Object.assign(new Error(`Project not found: ${request.params.name}`), { statusCode: 404 });
+      }
+      const body = request.body as Record<string, unknown>;
+      const req = await service.propose({
+        ...body,
+        projectId: project.id,
+      });
+      reply.code(201);
+      return req;
+    },
+  );
+}

src/mcpd/src/routes/rbac-definitions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import type { RbacDefinitionService } from '../services/rbac-definition.service.js';
+
+export function registerRbacRoutes(
+  app: FastifyInstance,
+  service: RbacDefinitionService,
+): void {
+  app.get('/api/v1/rbac', async () => {
+    return service.list();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/rbac/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.getById(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/v1/rbac', async (request, reply) => {
+    const def = await service.create(request.body);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return def;
+  });
+
+  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/rbac/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.update(request.params.id, request.body);
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/rbac/:id', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.delete(request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+}

src/mcpd/src/routes/users.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import type { UserService } from '../services/user.service.js';
+
+export function registerUserRoutes(
+  app: FastifyInstance,
+  service: UserService,
+): void {
+  app.get('/api/v1/users', async () => {
+    return service.list();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/users/:id', async (request) => {
+    // Support lookup by email (contains @) or by id
+    const idOrEmail = request.params.id;
+    if (idOrEmail.includes('@')) {
+      return service.getByEmail(idOrEmail);
+    }
+    return service.getById(idOrEmail);
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/v1/users', async (request, reply) => {
+    const user = await service.create(request.body);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return user;
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/users/:id', async (_request, reply) => {
+    await service.delete(_request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/auth.service.ts

@@ -63,4 +63,32 @@ export class AuthService {
     }
     return { userId: session.userId, expiresAt: session.expiresAt };
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a session for a user by email without requiring their password.
+   * Used for admin impersonation.
+   */
+  async impersonate(email: string): Promise<LoginResult> {
+    const user = await this.prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { email } });
+    if (user === null) {
+      throw new AuthenticationError('User not found');
+    }
+
+    const token = randomUUID();
+    const expiresAt = new Date(Date.now() + SESSION_TTL_MS);
+
+    await this.prisma.session.create({
+      data: {
+        token,
+        userId: user.id,
+        expiresAt,
+      },
+    });
+
+    return {
+      token,
+      expiresAt,
+      user: { id: user.id, email: user.email, role: user.role },
+    };
+  }
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/backup/backup-service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../../repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IUserRepository } from '../../repositories/user.repository.js';
+import type { IGroupRepository } from '../../repositories/group.repository.js';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../../repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
 import { encrypt, isSensitiveKey } from './crypto.js';
 import type { EncryptedPayload } from './crypto.js';
 import { APP_VERSION } from '@mcpctl/shared';
@@ -12,6 +15,9 @@ export interface BackupBundle {
   servers: BackupServer[];
   secrets: BackupSecret[];
   projects: BackupProject[];
+  users?: BackupUser[];
+  groups?: BackupGroup[];
+  rbacBindings?: BackupRbacBinding[];
   encryptedSecrets?: EncryptedPayload;
 }
 
@@ -33,11 +39,34 @@ export interface BackupSecret {
 export interface BackupProject {
   name: string;
   description: string;
+  proxyMode?: string;
+  llmProvider?: string | null;
+  llmModel?: string | null;
+  serverNames?: string[];
+}
+
+export interface BackupUser {
+  email: string;
+  name: string | null;
+  role: string;
+  provider: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface BackupGroup {
+  name: string;
+  description: string;
+  memberEmails: string[];
+}
+
+export interface BackupRbacBinding {
+  name: string;
+  subjects: unknown;
+  roleBindings: unknown;
 }
 
 export interface BackupOptions {
   password?: string;
-  resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects'>;
+  resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects' | 'users' | 'groups' | 'rbac'>;
 }
 
 export class BackupService {
@@ -45,14 +74,20 @@ export class BackupService {
     private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
     private projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
     private secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
+    private userRepo?: IUserRepository,
+    private groupRepo?: IGroupRepository,
+    private rbacRepo?: IRbacDefinitionRepository,
   ) {}
 
   async createBackup(options?: BackupOptions): Promise<BackupBundle> {
-    const resources = options?.resources ?? ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects'];
+    const resources = options?.resources ?? ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects', 'users', 'groups', 'rbac'];
 
     let servers: BackupServer[] = [];
     let secrets: BackupSecret[] = [];
     let projects: BackupProject[] = [];
+    let users: BackupUser[] = [];
+    let groups: BackupGroup[] = [];
+    let rbacBindings: BackupRbacBinding[] = [];
 
     if (resources.includes('servers')) {
       const allServers = await this.serverRepo.findAll();
@@ -80,6 +115,38 @@ export class BackupService {
       projects = allProjects.map((proj) => ({
         name: proj.name,
         description: proj.description,
+        proxyMode: proj.proxyMode,
+        llmProvider: proj.llmProvider,
+        llmModel: proj.llmModel,
+        serverNames: proj.servers.map((ps) => ps.server.name),
+      }));
+    }
+
+    if (resources.includes('users') && this.userRepo) {
+      const allUsers = await this.userRepo.findAll();
+      users = allUsers.map((u) => ({
+        email: u.email,
+        name: u.name,
+        role: u.role,
+        provider: u.provider,
+      }));
+    }
+
+    if (resources.includes('groups') && this.groupRepo) {
+      const allGroups = await this.groupRepo.findAll();
+      groups = allGroups.map((g) => ({
+        name: g.name,
+        description: g.description,
+        memberEmails: g.members.map((m) => m.user.email),
+      }));
+    }
+
+    if (resources.includes('rbac') && this.rbacRepo) {
+      const allRbac = await this.rbacRepo.findAll();
+      rbacBindings = allRbac.map((r) => ({
+        name: r.name,
+        subjects: r.subjects,
+        roleBindings: r.roleBindings,
       }));
     }
 
@@ -91,6 +158,9 @@ export class BackupService {
       servers,
       secrets,
       projects,
+      users,
+      groups,
+      rbacBindings,
     };
 
     if (options?.password && secrets.length > 0) {

src/mcpd/src/services/backup/restore-service.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../../repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IUserRepository } from '../../repositories/user.repository.js';
+import type { IGroupRepository } from '../../repositories/group.repository.js';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../../repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
+import type { RbacRoleBinding } from '../../validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
 import { decrypt } from './crypto.js';
 import type { BackupBundle } from './backup-service.js';
 
@@ -17,6 +21,12 @@ export interface RestoreResult {
   secretsSkipped: number;
   projectsCreated: number;
   projectsSkipped: number;
+  usersCreated: number;
+  usersSkipped: number;
+  groupsCreated: number;
+  groupsSkipped: number;
+  rbacCreated: number;
+  rbacSkipped: number;
   errors: string[];
 }
 
@@ -25,6 +35,9 @@ export class RestoreService {
     private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
     private projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
     private secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
+    private userRepo?: IUserRepository,
+    private groupRepo?: IGroupRepository,
+    private rbacRepo?: IRbacDefinitionRepository,
   ) {}
 
   validateBundle(bundle: unknown): bundle is BackupBundle {
@@ -36,6 +49,7 @@ export class RestoreService {
       Array.isArray(b['secrets']) &&
       Array.isArray(b['projects'])
     );
+    // users, groups, rbacBindings are optional for backwards compatibility
   }
 
   async restore(bundle: BackupBundle, options?: RestoreOptions): Promise<RestoreResult> {
@@ -47,6 +61,12 @@ export class RestoreService {
       secretsSkipped: 0,
       projectsCreated: 0,
       projectsSkipped: 0,
+      usersCreated: 0,
+      usersSkipped: 0,
+      groupsCreated: 0,
+      groupsSkipped: 0,
+      rbacCreated: 0,
+      rbacSkipped: 0,
       errors: [],
     };
 
@@ -78,6 +98,37 @@ export class RestoreService {
       }
     }
 
+    // Restore order: secrets → servers → users → groups → projects → rbacBindings
+
+    // Restore secrets
+    for (const secret of bundle.secrets) {
+      try {
+        const existing = await this.secretRepo.findByName(secret.name);
+        if (existing) {
+          if (strategy === 'fail') {
+            result.errors.push(`Secret "${secret.name}" already exists`);
+            return result;
+          }
+          if (strategy === 'skip') {
+            result.secretsSkipped++;
+            continue;
+          }
+          // overwrite
+          await this.secretRepo.update(existing.id, { data: secret.data });
+          result.secretsCreated++;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        await this.secretRepo.create({
+          name: secret.name,
+          data: secret.data,
+        });
+        result.secretsCreated++;
+      } catch (err) {
+        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore secret "${secret.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+      }
+    }
+
     // Restore servers
     for (const server of bundle.servers) {
       try {
@@ -121,36 +172,75 @@ export class RestoreService {
       }
     }
 
-    // Restore secrets
+    // Restore users
-    for (const secret of bundle.secrets) {
+    if (bundle.users && this.userRepo) {
+      for (const user of bundle.users) {
         try {
-        const existing = await this.secretRepo.findByName(secret.name);
+          const existing = await this.userRepo.findByEmail(user.email);
           if (existing) {
             if (strategy === 'fail') {
-            result.errors.push(`Secret "${secret.name}" already exists`);
+              result.errors.push(`User "${user.email}" already exists`);
+              return result;
+            }
+            result.usersSkipped++;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // Create with placeholder passwordHash — user must reset password
+          const createData: { email: string; passwordHash: string; name?: string; role?: string } = {
+            email: user.email,
+            passwordHash: '__RESTORED_MUST_RESET__',
+            role: user.role,
+          };
+          if (user.name !== null) createData.name = user.name;
+          await this.userRepo.create(createData);
+          result.usersCreated++;
+        } catch (err) {
+          result.errors.push(`Failed to restore user "${user.email}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Restore groups
+    if (bundle.groups && this.groupRepo && this.userRepo) {
+      for (const group of bundle.groups) {
+        try {
+          const existing = await this.groupRepo.findByName(group.name);
+          if (existing) {
+            if (strategy === 'fail') {
+              result.errors.push(`Group "${group.name}" already exists`);
               return result;
             }
             if (strategy === 'skip') {
-            result.secretsSkipped++;
+              result.groupsSkipped++;
               continue;
             }
-          // overwrite
+            // overwrite: update description and re-set members
-          await this.secretRepo.update(existing.id, { data: secret.data });
+            await this.groupRepo.update(existing.id, { description: group.description });
-          result.secretsCreated++;
+            if (group.memberEmails.length > 0) {
+              const memberIds = await this.resolveUserEmails(group.memberEmails);
+              await this.groupRepo.setMembers(existing.id, memberIds);
+            }
+            result.groupsCreated++;
             continue;
           }
 
-        await this.secretRepo.create({
+          const created = await this.groupRepo.create({
-          name: secret.name,
+            name: group.name,
-          data: secret.data,
+            description: group.description,
           });
-        result.secretsCreated++;
+          if (group.memberEmails.length > 0) {
+            const memberIds = await this.resolveUserEmails(group.memberEmails);
+            await this.groupRepo.setMembers(created.id, memberIds);
+          }
+          result.groupsCreated++;
         } catch (err) {
-        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore secret "${secret.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+          result.errors.push(`Failed to restore group "${group.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+        }
       }
     }
 
-    // Restore projects
+    // Restore projects (enriched)
     for (const project of bundle.projects) {
       try {
         const existing = await this.projectRepo.findByName(project.name);
@@ -164,22 +254,100 @@ export class RestoreService {
             continue;
           }
           // overwrite
-          await this.projectRepo.update(existing.id, { description: project.description });
+          const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = { description: project.description };
+          if (project.proxyMode) updateData['proxyMode'] = project.proxyMode;
+          if (project.llmProvider !== undefined) updateData['llmProvider'] = project.llmProvider;
+          if (project.llmModel !== undefined) updateData['llmModel'] = project.llmModel;
+          await this.projectRepo.update(existing.id, updateData);
+
+          // Re-link servers
+          if (project.serverNames && project.serverNames.length > 0) {
+            const serverIds = await this.resolveServerNames(project.serverNames);
+            await this.projectRepo.setServers(existing.id, serverIds);
+          }
+
           result.projectsCreated++;
           continue;
         }
 
-        await this.projectRepo.create({
+        const projectCreateData: { name: string; description: string; ownerId: string; proxyMode: string; llmProvider?: string; llmModel?: string } = {
           name: project.name,
           description: project.description,
           ownerId: 'system',
-        });
+          proxyMode: project.proxyMode ?? 'direct',
+        };
+        if (project.llmProvider != null) projectCreateData.llmProvider = project.llmProvider;
+        if (project.llmModel != null) projectCreateData.llmModel = project.llmModel;
+        const created = await this.projectRepo.create(projectCreateData);
+
+        // Link servers
+        if (project.serverNames && project.serverNames.length > 0) {
+          const serverIds = await this.resolveServerNames(project.serverNames);
+          await this.projectRepo.setServers(created.id, serverIds);
+        }
+
         result.projectsCreated++;
       } catch (err) {
         result.errors.push(`Failed to restore project "${project.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
       }
     }
 
+    // Restore RBAC bindings
+    if (bundle.rbacBindings && this.rbacRepo) {
+      for (const rbac of bundle.rbacBindings) {
+        try {
+          const existing = await this.rbacRepo.findByName(rbac.name);
+          if (existing) {
+            if (strategy === 'fail') {
+              result.errors.push(`RBAC binding "${rbac.name}" already exists`);
               return result;
             }
+            if (strategy === 'skip') {
+              result.rbacSkipped++;
+              continue;
+            }
+            // overwrite
+            await this.rbacRepo.update(existing.id, {
+              subjects: rbac.subjects as Array<{ kind: 'User' | 'Group'; name: string }>,
+              roleBindings: rbac.roleBindings as RbacRoleBinding[],
+            });
+            result.rbacCreated++;
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          await this.rbacRepo.create({
+            name: rbac.name,
+            subjects: rbac.subjects as Array<{ kind: 'User' | 'Group'; name: string }>,
+            roleBindings: rbac.roleBindings as RbacRoleBinding[],
+          });
+          result.rbacCreated++;
+        } catch (err) {
+          result.errors.push(`Failed to restore RBAC binding "${rbac.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /** Resolve email addresses to user IDs via the user repository. */
+  private async resolveUserEmails(emails: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    const ids: string[] = [];
+    for (const email of emails) {
+      const user = await this.userRepo!.findByEmail(email);
+      if (user) ids.push(user.id);
+    }
+    return ids;
+  }
+
+  /** Resolve server names to server IDs via the server repository. */
+  private async resolveServerNames(names: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    const ids: string[] = [];
+    for (const name of names) {
+      const server = await this.serverRepo.findByName(name);
+      if (server) ids.push(server.id);
+    }
+    return ids;
+  }
+
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/docker/container-manager.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 import Docker from 'dockerode';
+import { PassThrough } from 'node:stream';
 import type {
   McpOrchestrator,
   ContainerSpec,
   ContainerInfo,
   ContainerLogs,
+  ExecResult,
 } from '../orchestrator.js';
-import { DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT, DEFAULT_NANO_CPUS } from '../orchestrator.js';
+import { DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT } from '../orchestrator.js';
 
 const MCPCTL_LABEL = 'mcpctl.managed';
 
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ export class DockerContainerManager implements McpOrchestrator {
 
   async createContainer(spec: ContainerSpec): Promise<ContainerInfo> {
     const memoryLimit = spec.memoryLimit ?? DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT;
-    const nanoCpus = spec.nanoCpus ?? DEFAULT_NANO_CPUS;
+    const nanoCpus = spec.nanoCpus;
 
     const portBindings: Record<string, Array<{ HostPort: string }>> = {};
     const exposedPorts: Record<string, Record<string, never>> = {};
@@ -80,10 +82,13 @@ export class DockerContainerManager implements McpOrchestrator {
       Env: envArr,
       ExposedPorts: exposedPorts,
       Labels: labels,
+      // Keep stdin open for STDIO MCP servers (they read from stdin)
+      OpenStdin: true,
+      StdinOnce: false,
       HostConfig: {
         PortBindings: portBindings,
         Memory: memoryLimit,
-        NanoCpus: nanoCpus,
+        ...(nanoCpus ? { NanoCpus: nanoCpus } : {}),
         NetworkMode: spec.network ?? 'bridge',
       },
     };
@@ -133,6 +138,19 @@ export class DockerContainerManager implements McpOrchestrator {
     if (port !== undefined) {
       result.port = port;
     }
+
+    // Extract container IP from first non-default network
+    const networks = info.NetworkSettings?.Networks;
+    if (networks) {
+      for (const [, net] of Object.entries(networks)) {
+        const netInfo = net as { IPAddress?: string };
+        if (netInfo.IPAddress) {
+          result.ip = netInfo.IPAddress;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -158,4 +176,67 @@ export class DockerContainerManager implements McpOrchestrator {
     // For simplicity we return everything as stdout.
     return { stdout: raw, stderr: '' };
   }
+
+  async execInContainer(
+    containerId: string,
+    cmd: string[],
+    opts?: { stdin?: string; timeoutMs?: number },
+  ): Promise<ExecResult> {
+    const container = this.docker.getContainer(containerId);
+    const hasStdin = opts?.stdin !== undefined;
+
+    const exec = await container.exec({
+      Cmd: cmd,
+      AttachStdin: hasStdin,
+      AttachStdout: true,
+      AttachStderr: true,
+    });
+
+    const stream = await exec.start({ hijack: hasStdin, stdin: hasStdin });
+    const timeoutMs = opts?.timeoutMs ?? 30_000;
+
+    return new Promise<ExecResult>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const stdout = new PassThrough();
+      const stderr = new PassThrough();
+      const stdoutChunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      const stderrChunks: Buffer[] = [];
+
+      stdout.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => stdoutChunks.push(chunk));
+      stderr.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => stderrChunks.push(chunk));
+
+      this.docker.modem.demuxStream(stream, stdout, stderr);
+
+      if (hasStdin) {
+        stream.write(opts!.stdin);
+        stream.end();
+      }
+
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        stream.destroy();
+        reject(new Error(`Exec timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`));
+      }, timeoutMs);
+
+      stream.on('end', () => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        exec.inspect().then((info) => {
+          resolve({
+            exitCode: (info as { ExitCode: number }).ExitCode,
+            stdout: Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks).toString('utf-8'),
+            stderr: Buffer.concat(stderrChunks).toString('utf-8'),
+          });
+        }).catch((err) => {
+          resolve({
+            exitCode: -1,
+            stdout: Buffer.concat(stdoutChunks).toString('utf-8'),
+            stderr: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+          });
+        });
+      });
+
+      stream.on('error', (err: Error) => {
+        clearTimeout(timer);
+        reject(err);
+      });
+    });
+  }
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/group.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+import type { GroupWithMembers, IGroupRepository } from '../repositories/group.repository.js';
+import type { IUserRepository } from '../repositories/user.repository.js';
+import { CreateGroupSchema, UpdateGroupSchema } from '../validation/group.schema.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+
+export class GroupService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly groupRepo: IGroupRepository,
+    private readonly userRepo: IUserRepository,
+  ) {}
+
+  async list(): Promise<GroupWithMembers[]> {
+    return this.groupRepo.findAll();
+  }
+
+  async getById(id: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers> {
+    const group = await this.groupRepo.findById(id);
+    if (group === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`Group not found: ${id}`);
+    }
+    return group;
+  }
+
+  async getByName(name: string): Promise<GroupWithMembers> {
+    const group = await this.groupRepo.findByName(name);
+    if (group === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`Group not found: ${name}`);
+    }
+    return group;
+  }
+
+  async create(input: unknown): Promise<GroupWithMembers> {
+    const data = CreateGroupSchema.parse(input);
+
+    const existing = await this.groupRepo.findByName(data.name);
+    if (existing !== null) {
+      throw new ConflictError(`Group already exists: ${data.name}`);
+    }
+
+    const group = await this.groupRepo.create({
+      name: data.name,
+      description: data.description,
+    });
+
+    if (data.members.length > 0) {
+      const userIds = await this.resolveEmails(data.members);
+      await this.groupRepo.setMembers(group.id, userIds);
+    }
+
+    const result = await this.groupRepo.findById(group.id);
+    // Should always exist since we just created it
+    return result!;
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<GroupWithMembers> {
+    const data = UpdateGroupSchema.parse(input);
+
+    // Verify exists
+    await this.getById(id);
+
+    if (data.description !== undefined) {
+      await this.groupRepo.update(id, { description: data.description });
+    }
+
+    if (data.members !== undefined) {
+      const userIds = await this.resolveEmails(data.members);
+      await this.groupRepo.setMembers(id, userIds);
+    }
+
+    return this.getById(id);
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.getById(id);
+    await this.groupRepo.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  private async resolveEmails(emails: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    const userIds: string[] = [];
+    for (const email of emails) {
+      const user = await this.userRepo.findByEmail(email);
+      if (user === null) {
+        throw new NotFoundError(`User not found: ${email}`);
+      }
+      userIds.push(user.id);
+    }
+    return userIds;
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/health-probe.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+import type { McpServer, McpInstance } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { IMcpInstanceRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { McpOrchestrator } from './orchestrator.js';
+
+export interface HealthCheckSpec {
+  tool: string;
+  arguments?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  intervalSeconds?: number;
+  timeoutSeconds?: number;
+  failureThreshold?: number;
+}
+
+export interface ProbeResult {
+  healthy: boolean;
+  latencyMs: number;
+  message: string;
+}
+
+interface ProbeState {
+  consecutiveFailures: number;
+  lastProbeAt: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Periodic health probe runner — calls MCP tools on running instances to verify
+ * they are alive and responsive. Mirrors Kubernetes liveness probe semantics.
+ *
+ * For STDIO servers: runs `docker exec` with a disposable MCP client script
+ * that sends initialize + tool/call via the package binary.
+ *
+ * For SSE/HTTP servers: sends HTTP JSON-RPC directly to the container port.
+ */
+export class HealthProbeRunner {
+  private probeStates = new Map<string, ProbeState>();
+  private timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
+
+  constructor(
+    private instanceRepo: IMcpInstanceRepository,
+    private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
+    private orchestrator: McpOrchestrator,
+    private logger?: { info: (msg: string) => void; error: (obj: unknown, msg: string) => void },
+  ) {}
+
+  /** Start the periodic probe loop. Runs every `tickIntervalMs` (default 15s). */
+  start(tickIntervalMs = 15_000): void {
+    if (this.timer) return;
+    this.timer = setInterval(() => {
+      this.tick().catch((err) => {
+        this.logger?.error({ err }, 'Health probe tick failed');
+      });
+    }, tickIntervalMs);
+  }
+
+  stop(): void {
+    if (this.timer) {
+      clearInterval(this.timer);
+      this.timer = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Single tick: probe all RUNNING instances that have healthCheck configs and are due. */
+  async tick(): Promise<void> {
+    const instances = await this.instanceRepo.findAll();
+    const running = instances.filter((i) => i.status === 'RUNNING' && i.containerId);
+
+    // Cache servers by ID to avoid repeated lookups
+    const serverCache = new Map<string, McpServer>();
+
+    for (const inst of running) {
+      let server = serverCache.get(inst.serverId);
+      if (!server) {
+        const s = await this.serverRepo.findById(inst.serverId);
+        if (!s) continue;
+        serverCache.set(inst.serverId, s);
+        server = s;
+      }
+
+      const healthCheck = server.healthCheck as HealthCheckSpec | null;
+      if (!healthCheck) continue;
+
+      const intervalMs = (healthCheck.intervalSeconds ?? 60) * 1000;
+      const state = this.probeStates.get(inst.id);
+      const now = Date.now();
+
+      // Skip if not due yet
+      if (state && (now - state.lastProbeAt) < intervalMs) continue;
+
+      await this.probeInstance(inst, server, healthCheck);
+    }
+
+    // Clean up states for instances that no longer exist
+    const activeIds = new Set(running.map((i) => i.id));
+    for (const key of this.probeStates.keys()) {
+      if (!activeIds.has(key)) {
+        this.probeStates.delete(key);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Probe a single instance and update its health status. */
+  async probeInstance(
+    instance: McpInstance,
+    server: McpServer,
+    healthCheck: HealthCheckSpec,
+  ): Promise<ProbeResult> {
+    const timeoutMs = (healthCheck.timeoutSeconds ?? 10) * 1000;
+    const failureThreshold = healthCheck.failureThreshold ?? 3;
+    const now = new Date();
+    const start = Date.now();
+
+    let result: ProbeResult;
+
+    try {
+      if (server.transport === 'SSE' || server.transport === 'STREAMABLE_HTTP') {
+        result = await this.probeHttp(instance, server, healthCheck, timeoutMs);
+      } else {
+        result = await this.probeStdio(instance, server, healthCheck, timeoutMs);
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      result = {
+        healthy: false,
+        latencyMs: Date.now() - start,
+        message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Update probe state
+    const state = this.probeStates.get(instance.id) ?? { consecutiveFailures: 0, lastProbeAt: 0 };
+    state.lastProbeAt = Date.now();
+
+    if (result.healthy) {
+      state.consecutiveFailures = 0;
+    } else {
+      state.consecutiveFailures++;
+    }
+    this.probeStates.set(instance.id, state);
+
+    // Determine health status
+    const healthStatus = result.healthy
+      ? 'healthy'
+      : state.consecutiveFailures >= failureThreshold
+        ? 'unhealthy'
+        : 'degraded';
+
+    // Build event
+    const eventType = result.healthy ? 'Normal' : 'Warning';
+    const eventMessage = result.healthy
+      ? `Health check passed (${result.latencyMs}ms)`
+      : `Health check failed: ${result.message}`;
+
+    const existingEvents = (instance.events as Array<{ timestamp: string; type: string; message: string }>) ?? [];
+    // Keep last 50 events
+    const events = [
+      ...existingEvents.slice(-49),
+      { timestamp: now.toISOString(), type: eventType, message: eventMessage },
+    ];
+
+    // Update instance
+    await this.instanceRepo.updateStatus(instance.id, instance.status as 'RUNNING', {
+      healthStatus,
+      lastHealthCheck: now,
+      events,
+    });
+
+    this.logger?.info(
+      `[health] ${(instance as unknown as { server?: { name: string } }).server?.name ?? instance.serverId}: ${healthStatus} (${result.latencyMs}ms) - ${eventMessage}`,
+    );
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /** Probe an HTTP/SSE MCP server by sending a JSON-RPC tool call. */
+  private async probeHttp(
+    instance: McpInstance,
+    server: McpServer,
+    healthCheck: HealthCheckSpec,
+    timeoutMs: number,
+  ): Promise<ProbeResult> {
+    if (!instance.containerId) {
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs: 0, message: 'No container ID' };
+    }
+
+    // Get container IP for internal network communication
+    // (mcpd and MCP containers share the mcp-servers network)
+    const containerInfo = await this.orchestrator.inspectContainer(instance.containerId);
+    const containerPort = (server.containerPort as number | null) ?? 3000;
+
+    let baseUrl: string;
+    if (containerInfo.ip) {
+      baseUrl = `http://${containerInfo.ip}:${containerPort}`;
+    } else if (instance.port) {
+      baseUrl = `http://localhost:${instance.port}`;
+    } else {
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs: 0, message: 'No container IP or port' };
+    }
+
+    if (server.transport === 'SSE') {
+      return this.probeSse(baseUrl, healthCheck, timeoutMs);
+    }
+    return this.probeStreamableHttp(baseUrl, healthCheck, timeoutMs);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Probe a streamable-http MCP server (POST to root endpoint).
+   */
+  private async probeStreamableHttp(
+    baseUrl: string,
+    healthCheck: HealthCheckSpec,
+    timeoutMs: number,
+  ): Promise<ProbeResult> {
+    const start = Date.now();
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
+
+    try {
+      const initResp = await fetch(baseUrl, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/event-stream' },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+          params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'mcpctl-health', version: '0.1.0' } },
+        }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      if (!initResp.ok) {
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs: Date.now() - start, message: `Initialize HTTP ${initResp.status}` };
+      }
+
+      const sessionId = initResp.headers.get('mcp-session-id');
+      const headers: Record<string, string> = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/event-stream' };
+      if (sessionId) headers['Mcp-Session-Id'] = sessionId;
+
+      await fetch(baseUrl, {
+        method: 'POST', headers,
+        body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'notifications/initialized' }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      const toolResp = await fetch(baseUrl, {
+        method: 'POST', headers,
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/call',
+          params: { name: healthCheck.tool, arguments: healthCheck.arguments ?? {} },
+        }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      const latencyMs = Date.now() - start;
+
+      if (!toolResp.ok) {
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs, message: `Tool call HTTP ${toolResp.status}` };
+      }
+
+      const body = await toolResp.text();
+      try {
+        const parsed = JSON.parse(body.includes('data: ') ? body.split('data: ')[1]!.split('\n')[0]! : body);
+        if (parsed.error) {
+          return { healthy: false, latencyMs, message: parsed.error.message ?? 'Tool call error' };
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // If parsing fails but HTTP was ok, consider it healthy
+      }
+
+      return { healthy: true, latencyMs, message: 'ok' };
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Probe an SSE-transport MCP server.
+   * SSE protocol: GET /sse → endpoint event → POST /messages?session_id=...
+   */
+  private async probeSse(
+    baseUrl: string,
+    healthCheck: HealthCheckSpec,
+    timeoutMs: number,
+  ): Promise<ProbeResult> {
+    const start = Date.now();
+    const controller = new AbortController();
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
+
+    try {
+      // 1. Connect to SSE endpoint to get the message URL
+      const sseResp = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/sse`, {
+        method: 'GET',
+        headers: { 'Accept': 'text/event-stream' },
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      if (!sseResp.ok) {
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs: Date.now() - start, message: `SSE connect HTTP ${sseResp.status}` };
+      }
+
+      // 2. Read the SSE stream to find the endpoint event
+      const reader = sseResp.body?.getReader();
+      if (!reader) {
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs: Date.now() - start, message: 'No SSE stream body' };
+      }
+
+      const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+      let buffer = '';
+      let messagesUrl = '';
+
+      // Read until we get the endpoint event
+      while (!messagesUrl) {
+        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) break;
+        buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+
+        for (const line of buffer.split('\n')) {
+          if (line.startsWith('data: ') && buffer.includes('event: endpoint')) {
+            const endpoint = line.slice(6).trim();
+            // Endpoint may be relative (e.g., /messages?session_id=...) or absolute
+            messagesUrl = endpoint.startsWith('http') ? endpoint : `${baseUrl}${endpoint}`;
+          }
+        }
+        // Keep only the last incomplete line
+        const lines = buffer.split('\n');
+        buffer = lines[lines.length - 1] ?? '';
+      }
+
+      if (!messagesUrl) {
+        reader.cancel();
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs: Date.now() - start, message: 'No endpoint event from SSE' };
+      }
+
+      // 3. Initialize via the messages endpoint
+      const postHeaders = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
+
+      const initResp = await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+        method: 'POST', headers: postHeaders,
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+          params: { protocolVersion: '2024-11-05', capabilities: {}, clientInfo: { name: 'mcpctl-health', version: '0.1.0' } },
+        }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      if (!initResp.ok) {
+        reader.cancel();
+        return { healthy: false, latencyMs: Date.now() - start, message: `Initialize HTTP ${initResp.status}` };
+      }
+
+      // 4. Send initialized notification
+      await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+        method: 'POST', headers: postHeaders,
+        body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'notifications/initialized' }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      // 5. Call health check tool
+      const toolResp = await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+        method: 'POST', headers: postHeaders,
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/call',
+          params: { name: healthCheck.tool, arguments: healthCheck.arguments ?? {} },
+        }),
+        signal: controller.signal,
+      });
+
+      const latencyMs = Date.now() - start;
+
+      // 6. Read tool response from SSE stream
+      // The response comes back on the SSE stream, not the POST response
+      let responseBuffer = '';
+      const readTimeout = setTimeout(() => reader.cancel(), 5000);
+
+      while (true) {
+        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) break;
+        responseBuffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+
+        // Look for data lines containing our response (id: 2)
+        for (const line of responseBuffer.split('\n')) {
+          if (line.startsWith('data: ')) {
+            try {
+              const parsed = JSON.parse(line.slice(6));
+              if (parsed.id === 2) {
+                clearTimeout(readTimeout);
+                reader.cancel();
+                if (parsed.error) {
+                  return { healthy: false, latencyMs, message: parsed.error.message ?? 'Tool call error' };
+                }
+                return { healthy: true, latencyMs, message: 'ok' };
+              }
+            } catch {
+              // Not valid JSON, skip
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        const respLines = responseBuffer.split('\n');
+        responseBuffer = respLines[respLines.length - 1] ?? '';
+      }
+
+      clearTimeout(readTimeout);
+      reader.cancel();
+
+      // If POST response itself was ok (202 for SSE), consider it healthy
+      if (toolResp.ok) {
+        return { healthy: true, latencyMs, message: 'ok' };
+      }
+
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs, message: `Tool call HTTP ${toolResp.status}` };
+    } finally {
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Probe a STDIO MCP server by running `docker exec` with a disposable Node.js
+   * script that pipes JSON-RPC messages into the package binary.
+   */
+  private async probeStdio(
+    instance: McpInstance,
+    server: McpServer,
+    healthCheck: HealthCheckSpec,
+    timeoutMs: number,
+  ): Promise<ProbeResult> {
+    if (!instance.containerId) {
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs: 0, message: 'No container ID' };
+    }
+
+    const start = Date.now();
+    const packageName = server.packageName as string | null;
+
+    if (!packageName) {
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs: 0, message: 'No package name for STDIO server' };
+    }
+
+    // Build JSON-RPC messages for the health probe
+    const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 1, method: 'initialize',
+      params: {
+        protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
+        capabilities: {},
+        clientInfo: { name: 'mcpctl-health', version: '0.1.0' },
+      },
+    });
+    const initializedMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'notifications/initialized',
+    });
+    const toolCallMsg = JSON.stringify({
+      jsonrpc: '2.0', id: 2, method: 'tools/call',
+      params: { name: healthCheck.tool, arguments: healthCheck.arguments ?? {} },
+    });
+
+    // Use a Node.js inline script that:
+    // 1. Spawns the MCP server binary via npx
+    // 2. Sends initialize + initialized + tool call via stdin
+    // 3. Reads responses from stdout
+    // 4. Exits with 0 if tool call succeeds, 1 if it fails
+    const probeScript = `
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
+const proc = spawn('npx', ['--prefer-offline', '-y', ${JSON.stringify(packageName)}], { stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] });
+let output = '';
+let responded = false;
+proc.stdout.on('data', d => {
+  output += d;
+  const lines = output.split('\\n');
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (!line.trim()) continue;
+    try {
+      const msg = JSON.parse(line);
+      if (msg.id === 2) {
+        responded = true;
+        if (msg.error) {
+          process.stdout.write('ERROR:' + (msg.error.message || 'unknown'));
+          proc.kill();
+          process.exit(1);
+        } else {
+          process.stdout.write('OK');
+          proc.kill();
+          process.exit(0);
+        }
+      }
+    } catch {}
+  }
+  output = lines[lines.length - 1] || '';
+});
+proc.stderr.on('data', () => {});
+proc.on('error', e => { process.stdout.write('ERROR:' + e.message); process.exit(1); });
+proc.on('exit', (code) => { if (!responded) { process.stdout.write('ERROR:process exited ' + code); process.exit(1); } });
+setTimeout(() => { if (!responded) { process.stdout.write('ERROR:timeout'); proc.kill(); process.exit(1); } }, ${timeoutMs - 2000});
+proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(initMsg)} + '\\n');
+setTimeout(() => {
+  proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(initializedMsg)} + '\\n');
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(toolCallMsg)} + '\\n');
+  }, 500);
+}, 500);
+`.trim();
+
+    try {
+      const result = await this.orchestrator.execInContainer(
+        instance.containerId,
+        ['node', '-e', probeScript],
+        { timeoutMs },
+      );
+
+      const latencyMs = Date.now() - start;
+
+      if (result.exitCode === 0 && result.stdout.includes('OK')) {
+        return { healthy: true, latencyMs, message: 'ok' };
+      }
+
+      // Extract error message
+      const errorMatch = result.stdout.match(/ERROR:(.*)/);
+      const errorMsg = errorMatch?.[1] ?? (result.stderr.trim() || `exit code ${result.exitCode}`);
+      return { healthy: false, latencyMs, message: errorMsg };
+    } catch (err) {
+      return {
+        healthy: false,
+        latencyMs: Date.now() - start,
+        message: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err),
+      };
+    }
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/index.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export { ProjectService } from './project.service.js';
 export { InstanceService, InvalidStateError } from './instance.service.js';
 export { generateMcpConfig } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
 export type { McpConfig, McpConfigServer } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
-export type { McpOrchestrator, ContainerSpec, ContainerInfo, ContainerLogs } from './orchestrator.js';
+export type { McpOrchestrator, ContainerSpec, ContainerInfo, ContainerLogs, ExecResult } from './orchestrator.js';
 export { DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT, DEFAULT_NANO_CPUS } from './orchestrator.js';
 export { DockerContainerManager } from './docker/container-manager.js';
 export { AuditLogService } from './audit-log.service.js';
@@ -25,3 +25,10 @@ export type { LoginResult } from './auth.service.js';
 export { McpProxyService } from './mcp-proxy-service.js';
 export type { McpProxyRequest, McpProxyResponse } from './mcp-proxy-service.js';
 export { TemplateService } from './template.service.js';
+export { HealthProbeRunner } from './health-probe.service.js';
+export type { HealthCheckSpec, ProbeResult } from './health-probe.service.js';
+export { RbacDefinitionService } from './rbac-definition.service.js';
+export { RbacService } from './rbac.service.js';
+export type { RbacAction, Permission, AllowedScope } from './rbac.service.js';
+export { UserService } from './user.service.js';
+export { GroupService } from './group.service.js';

src/mcpd/src/services/instance.service.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ import type { McpOrchestrator, ContainerSpec, ContainerInfo } from './orchestrat
 import { NotFoundError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
 import { resolveServerEnv } from './env-resolver.js';
 
+/** Default image for npm-based MCP servers (STDIO with packageName, no dockerImage). */
+const DEFAULT_NODE_RUNNER_IMAGE = process.env['MCPD_NODE_RUNNER_IMAGE'] ?? 'mysources.co.uk/michal/mcpctl-node-runner:latest';
+
+/** Network for MCP server containers (matches docker-compose mcp-servers network). */
+const MCP_SERVERS_NETWORK = process.env['MCPD_MCP_NETWORK'] ?? 'mcp-servers';
+
 export class InvalidStateError extends Error {
   readonly statusCode = 409;
   constructor(message: string) {
@@ -30,8 +36,41 @@ export class InstanceService {
     return instance;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Sync instance statuses with actual container state.
+   * Detects crashed/stopped containers and marks them ERROR.
+   */
+  async syncStatus(): Promise<void> {
+    const instances = await this.instanceRepo.findAll();
+    for (const inst of instances) {
+      if ((inst.status === 'RUNNING' || inst.status === 'STARTING') && inst.containerId) {
+        try {
+          const info = await this.orchestrator.inspectContainer(inst.containerId);
+          if (info.state === 'stopped' || info.state === 'error') {
+            // Container died — get last logs for error context
+            let errorMsg = `Container ${info.state}`;
+            try {
+              const logs = await this.orchestrator.getContainerLogs(inst.containerId, { tail: 5 });
+              const lastLog = (logs.stdout || logs.stderr).trim().split('\n').pop();
+              if (lastLog) errorMsg = lastLog;
+            } catch { /* best-effort */ }
+            await this.instanceRepo.updateStatus(inst.id, 'ERROR', {
+              metadata: { error: errorMsg },
+            });
+          }
+        } catch {
+          // Container gone entirely
+          await this.instanceRepo.updateStatus(inst.id, 'ERROR', {
+            metadata: { error: 'Container not found' },
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Reconcile instances for a server to match desired replica count.
+   * - Syncs container statuses first (detect crashed containers)
    * - If fewer running instances than replicas: start new ones
    * - If more running instances than replicas: remove excess (oldest first)
    */
@@ -39,6 +78,9 @@ export class InstanceService {
     const server = await this.serverRepo.findById(serverId);
     if (!server) throw new NotFoundError(`McpServer '${serverId}' not found`);
 
+    // Sync container statuses before counting active instances
+    await this.syncStatus();
+
     const instances = await this.instanceRepo.findAll(serverId);
     const active = instances.filter((i) => i.status === 'RUNNING' || i.status === 'STARTING');
     const desired = server.replicas;
@@ -139,7 +181,23 @@ export class InstanceService {
       });
     }
 
-    const image = server.dockerImage ?? server.packageName ?? server.name;
+    // Determine image + command based on server config:
+    // 1. Explicit dockerImage → use as-is
+    // 2. packageName (npm) → use node-runner image + npx command
+    // 3. Fallback → server name (legacy)
+    let image: string;
+    let npmCommand: string[] | undefined;
+
+    if (server.dockerImage) {
+      image = server.dockerImage;
+    } else if (server.packageName) {
+      image = DEFAULT_NODE_RUNNER_IMAGE;
+      // Build npx command: entrypoint is ["npx", "-y"], so CMD = [packageName, ...args]
+      const serverCommand = server.command as string[] | null;
+      npmCommand = [server.packageName, ...(serverCommand ?? [])];
+    } else {
+      image = server.name;
+    }
 
     let instance = await this.instanceRepo.create({
       serverId,
@@ -151,6 +209,7 @@ export class InstanceService {
         image,
         name: `mcpctl-${server.name}-${instance.id}`,
         hostPort: null,
+        network: MCP_SERVERS_NETWORK,
         labels: {
           'mcpctl.server-id': serverId,
           'mcpctl.instance-id': instance.id,
@@ -159,10 +218,16 @@ export class InstanceService {
       if (server.transport === 'SSE' || server.transport === 'STREAMABLE_HTTP') {
         spec.containerPort = server.containerPort ?? 3000;
       }
+      // npm-based servers: command = [packageName, ...args] (entrypoint handles npx -y)
+      // Docker-image servers: use explicit command if provided
+      if (npmCommand) {
+        spec.command = npmCommand;
+      } else {
         const command = server.command as string[] | null;
         if (command) {
           spec.command = command;
         }
+      }
 
       // Resolve env vars from inline values and secret refs
       if (this.secretRepo) {
@@ -177,6 +242,13 @@ export class InstanceService {
         }
       }
 
+      // Pull image if not available locally
+      try {
+        await this.orchestrator.pullImage(image);
+      } catch {
+        // Image may already be available locally
+      }
+
       const containerInfo = await this.orchestrator.createContainer(spec);
 
       const updateFields: { containerId: string; port?: number } = {

src/mcpd/src/services/k8s/kubernetes-orchestrator.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type {
   ContainerSpec,
   ContainerInfo,
   ContainerLogs,
+  ExecResult,
 } from '../orchestrator.js';
 import { K8sClient } from './k8s-client.js';
 import type { K8sClientConfig } from './k8s-client.js';
@@ -164,6 +165,15 @@ export class KubernetesOrchestrator implements McpOrchestrator {
     return { stdout, stderr: '' };
   }
 
+  async execInContainer(
+    _containerId: string,
+    _cmd: string[],
+    _opts?: { stdin?: string; timeoutMs?: number },
+  ): Promise<ExecResult> {
+    // K8s exec via API — future implementation
+    throw new Error('execInContainer not yet implemented for Kubernetes');
+  }
+
   async listContainers(namespace?: string): Promise<ContainerInfo[]> {
     const ns = namespace ?? this.namespace;
     const res = await this.client.get<K8sPodList>(

src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-config-generator.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
 
 export interface McpConfigServer {
-  command: string;
+  command?: string;
-  args: string[];
+  args?: string[];
+  url?: string;
+  headers?: Record<string, string>;
   env?: Record<string, string>;
 }
 
@@ -19,6 +21,13 @@ export function generateMcpConfig(
   const mcpServers: Record<string, McpConfigServer> = {};
 
   for (const { server, resolvedEnv } of servers) {
+    if (server.transport === 'SSE' || server.transport === 'STREAMABLE_HTTP') {
+      // Point at mcpd proxy URL for non-STDIO transports
+      mcpServers[server.name] = {
+        url: `http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/${server.name}`,
+      };
+    } else {
+      // STDIO — npx command approach
       const config: McpConfigServer = {
         command: 'npx',
         args: ['-y', server.packageName ?? server.name],
@@ -30,6 +39,7 @@ export function generateMcpConfig(
 
       mcpServers[server.name] = config;
     }
+  }
 
   return { mcpServers };
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-proxy-service.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-import type { McpInstance } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { McpInstance, McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
 import type { IMcpInstanceRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { McpOrchestrator } from './orchestrator.js';
 import { NotFoundError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
 import { InvalidStateError } from './instance.service.js';
+import { sendViaSse } from './transport/sse-client.js';
+import { sendViaStdio } from './transport/stdio-client.js';
 
 export interface McpProxyRequest {
   serverId: string;
@@ -38,17 +41,21 @@ export class McpProxyService {
   constructor(
     private readonly instanceRepo: IMcpInstanceRepository,
     private readonly serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
+    private readonly orchestrator?: McpOrchestrator,
   ) {}
 
   async execute(request: McpProxyRequest): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
     const server = await this.serverRepo.findById(request.serverId);
-
+    if (!server) {
-    // External server: proxy directly to externalUrl
+      throw new NotFoundError(`Server '${request.serverId}' not found`);
-    if (server?.externalUrl) {
-      return this.sendToExternal(server.id, server.externalUrl, request.method, request.params);
     }
 
-    // Managed server: find running instance
+    // External server: proxy directly to externalUrl
+    if (server.externalUrl) {
+      return this.sendToExternal(server, request.method, request.params);
+    }
+
+    // Managed server: find running instance and dispatch by transport
     const instances = await this.instanceRepo.findAll(request.serverId);
     const running = instances.find((i) => i.status === 'RUNNING');
 
@@ -56,20 +63,95 @@ export class McpProxyService {
       throw new NotFoundError(`No running instance found for server '${request.serverId}'`);
     }
 
-    if (running.port === null || running.port === undefined) {
+    return this.sendToManaged(server, running, request.method, request.params);
-      throw new InvalidStateError(
-        `Running instance '${running.id}' for server '${request.serverId}' has no port assigned`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    return this.sendJsonRpc(running, request.method, request.params);
   }
 
   /**
-   * Send a JSON-RPC request to an external MCP server.
+   * Send to an external MCP server. Dispatches based on transport type.
-   * Handles streamable-http protocol (session management + SSE response parsing).
    */
   private async sendToExternal(
+    server: McpServer,
+    method: string,
+    params?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
+    const url = server.externalUrl as string;
+
+    if (server.transport === 'SSE') {
+      return sendViaSse(url, method, params);
+    }
+
+    // STREAMABLE_HTTP (default for external)
+    return this.sendStreamableHttp(server.id, url, method, params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send to a managed (containerized) MCP server. Dispatches based on transport type.
+   */
+  private async sendToManaged(
+    server: McpServer,
+    instance: McpInstance,
+    method: string,
+    params?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  ): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
+    const transport = server.transport as string;
+
+    // STDIO: use docker exec
+    if (transport === 'STDIO') {
+      if (!this.orchestrator) {
+        throw new InvalidStateError('Orchestrator required for STDIO transport');
+      }
+      if (!instance.containerId) {
+        throw new InvalidStateError(`Instance '${instance.id}' has no container ID`);
+      }
+      const packageName = server.packageName as string | null;
+      if (!packageName) {
+        throw new InvalidStateError(`Server '${server.id}' has no package name for STDIO transport`);
+      }
+      return sendViaStdio(this.orchestrator, instance.containerId, packageName, method, params);
+    }
+
+    // SSE or STREAMABLE_HTTP: need a base URL
+    const baseUrl = await this.resolveBaseUrl(instance, server);
+
+    if (transport === 'SSE') {
+      return sendViaSse(baseUrl, method, params);
+    }
+
+    // STREAMABLE_HTTP (default)
+    return this.sendStreamableHttp(server.id, baseUrl, method, params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolve the base URL for an HTTP-based managed server.
+   * Prefers container internal IP on Docker network, falls back to localhost:port.
+   */
+  private async resolveBaseUrl(instance: McpInstance, server: McpServer): Promise<string> {
+    const containerPort = (server.containerPort as number | null) ?? 3000;
+
+    if (this.orchestrator && instance.containerId) {
+      try {
+        const containerInfo = await this.orchestrator.inspectContainer(instance.containerId);
+        if (containerInfo.ip) {
+          return `http://${containerInfo.ip}:${containerPort}`;
+        }
+      } catch {
+        // Fall through to localhost
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (instance.port !== null && instance.port !== undefined) {
+      return `http://localhost:${instance.port}`;
+    }
+
+    throw new InvalidStateError(
+      `Cannot resolve URL for instance '${instance.id}': no container IP or host port`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send via streamable-http protocol with session management.
+   */
+  private async sendStreamableHttp(
     serverId: string,
     url: string,
     method: string,
@@ -109,14 +191,14 @@ export class McpProxyService {
       // Session expired? Clear and retry once
       if (response.status === 400 || response.status === 404) {
         this.sessions.delete(serverId);
-        return this.sendToExternal(serverId, url, method, params);
+        return this.sendStreamableHttp(serverId, url, method, params);
       }
       return {
         jsonrpc: '2.0',
         id: 1,
         error: {
           code: -32000,
-          message: `External MCP server returned HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`,
+          message: `MCP server returned HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`,
         },
       };
     }
@@ -126,8 +208,7 @@ export class McpProxyService {
   }
 
   /**
-   * Initialize a streamable-http session with an external server.
+   * Initialize a streamable-http session with a server.
-   * Sends `initialize` and `notifications/initialized`, caches the session ID.
    */
   private async initSession(serverId: string, url: string): Promise<void> {
     const initBody = {
@@ -174,41 +255,4 @@ export class McpProxyService {
       body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'notifications/initialized' }),
     });
   }
-
-  private async sendJsonRpc(
-    instance: McpInstance,
-    method: string,
-    params?: Record<string, unknown>,
-  ): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
-    const url = `http://localhost:${instance.port}`;
-
-    const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
-      jsonrpc: '2.0',
-      id: 1,
-      method,
-    };
-    if (params !== undefined) {
-      body.params = params;
-    }
-
-    const response = await fetch(url, {
-      method: 'POST',
-      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-      body: JSON.stringify(body),
-    });
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      return {
-        jsonrpc: '2.0',
-        id: 1,
-        error: {
-          code: -32000,
-          message: `MCP server returned HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`,
-        },
-      };
-    }
-
-    const result = (await response.json()) as McpProxyResponse;
-    return result;
-  }
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/orchestrator.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ export interface ContainerInfo {
   name: string;
   state: 'running' | 'stopped' | 'starting' | 'error' | 'unknown';
   port?: number;
+  /** Container IP on the first non-default network (for internal communication) */
+  ip?: string;
   createdAt: Date;
 }
 
@@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ export interface ContainerLogs {
   stderr: string;
 }
 
+export interface ExecResult {
+  exitCode: number;
+  stdout: string;
+  stderr: string;
+}
+
 export interface McpOrchestrator {
   /** Pull an image if not present locally */
   pullImage(image: string): Promise<void>;
@@ -57,6 +65,9 @@ export interface McpOrchestrator {
   /** Get container logs */
   getContainerLogs(containerId: string, opts?: { tail?: number; since?: number }): Promise<ContainerLogs>;
 
+  /** Execute a command inside a running container with optional stdin */
+  execInContainer(containerId: string, cmd: string[], opts?: { stdin?: string; timeoutMs?: number }): Promise<ExecResult>;
+
   /** Check if the orchestrator runtime is available */
   ping(): Promise<boolean>;
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/project.service.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
-import type { Project } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
-import type { IProjectRepository } from '../repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IProjectRepository, ProjectWithRelations } from '../repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema } from '../validation/project.schema.js';
 import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+import { resolveServerEnv } from './env-resolver.js';
+import { generateMcpConfig } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
+import type { McpConfig } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
 
 export class ProjectService {
   constructor(
     private readonly projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
+    private readonly serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
+    private readonly secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
   ) {}
 
-  async list(ownerId?: string): Promise<Project[]> {
+  async list(ownerId?: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations[]> {
     return this.projectRepo.findAll(ownerId);
   }
 
-  async getById(id: string): Promise<Project> {
+  async getById(id: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
     const project = await this.projectRepo.findById(id);
     if (project === null) {
       throw new NotFoundError(`Project not found: ${id}`);
@@ -20,7 +26,20 @@ export class ProjectService {
     return project;
   }
 
-  async create(input: unknown, ownerId: string): Promise<Project> {
+  /** Resolve by ID or name. */
+  async resolveAndGet(idOrName: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
+    // Try by ID first
+    const byId = await this.projectRepo.findById(idOrName);
+    if (byId !== null) return byId;
+
+    // Fall back to name
+    const byName = await this.projectRepo.findByName(idOrName);
+    if (byName !== null) return byName;
+
+    throw new NotFoundError(`Project not found: ${idOrName}`);
+  }
+
+  async create(input: unknown, ownerId: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
     const data = CreateProjectSchema.parse(input);
 
     const existing = await this.projectRepo.findByName(data.name);
@@ -28,17 +47,109 @@ export class ProjectService {
       throw new ConflictError(`Project already exists: ${data.name}`);
     }
 
-    return this.projectRepo.create({ ...data, ownerId });
+    // Resolve server names to IDs
+    const serverIds = await this.resolveServerNames(data.servers);
+
+    const project = await this.projectRepo.create({
+      name: data.name,
+      description: data.description,
+      prompt: data.prompt,
+      ownerId,
+      proxyMode: data.proxyMode,
+      ...(data.llmProvider !== undefined ? { llmProvider: data.llmProvider } : {}),
+      ...(data.llmModel !== undefined ? { llmModel: data.llmModel } : {}),
+    });
+
+    // Link servers
+    if (serverIds.length > 0) {
+      await this.projectRepo.setServers(project.id, serverIds);
     }
 
-  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<Project> {
+    // Re-fetch to include relations
+    return this.getById(project.id);
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
     const data = UpdateProjectSchema.parse(input);
-    await this.getById(id);
+    const project = await this.getById(id);
-    return this.projectRepo.update(id, data);
+
+    // Build update data for scalar fields
+    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    if (data.description !== undefined) updateData['description'] = data.description;
+    if (data.prompt !== undefined) updateData['prompt'] = data.prompt;
+    if (data.proxyMode !== undefined) updateData['proxyMode'] = data.proxyMode;
+    if (data.llmProvider !== undefined) updateData['llmProvider'] = data.llmProvider;
+    if (data.llmModel !== undefined) updateData['llmModel'] = data.llmModel;
+
+    // Update scalar fields if any changed
+    if (Object.keys(updateData).length > 0) {
+      await this.projectRepo.update(project.id, updateData);
+    }
+
+    // Update servers if provided
+    if (data.servers !== undefined) {
+      const serverIds = await this.resolveServerNames(data.servers);
+      await this.projectRepo.setServers(project.id, serverIds);
+    }
+
+    // Re-fetch to include updated relations
+    return this.getById(project.id);
   }
 
   async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
     await this.getById(id);
     await this.projectRepo.delete(id);
   }
+
+  async generateMcpConfig(idOrName: string): Promise<McpConfig> {
+    const project = await this.resolveAndGet(idOrName);
+
+    if (project.proxyMode === 'filtered') {
+      // Single entry pointing at mcplocal proxy
+      return {
+        mcpServers: {
+          [project.name]: {
+            url: `http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/project/${project.name}`,
+          },
+        },
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Direct mode: fetch full servers and resolve env
+    const serverEntries: Array<{ server: McpServer; resolvedEnv: Record<string, string> }> = [];
+
+    for (const ps of project.servers) {
+      const server = await this.serverRepo.findById(ps.server.id);
+      if (server === null) continue;
+
+      const resolvedEnv = await resolveServerEnv(server, this.secretRepo);
+      serverEntries.push({ server, resolvedEnv });
+    }
+
+    return generateMcpConfig(serverEntries);
+  }
+
+  async addServer(idOrName: string, serverName: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
+    const project = await this.resolveAndGet(idOrName);
+    const server = await this.serverRepo.findByName(serverName);
+    if (server === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Server not found: ${serverName}`);
+    await this.projectRepo.addServer(project.id, server.id);
+    return this.getById(project.id);
+  }
+
+  async removeServer(idOrName: string, serverName: string): Promise<ProjectWithRelations> {
+    const project = await this.resolveAndGet(idOrName);
+    const server = await this.serverRepo.findByName(serverName);
+    if (server === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Server not found: ${serverName}`);
+    await this.projectRepo.removeServer(project.id, server.id);
+    return this.getById(project.id);
+  }
+
+  private async resolveServerNames(names: string[]): Promise<string[]> {
+    return Promise.all(names.map(async (name) => {
+      const server = await this.serverRepo.findByName(name);
+      if (server === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Server not found: ${name}`);
+      return server.id;
+    }));
+  }
 }

src/mcpd/src/services/prompt.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import type { Prompt, PromptRequest } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { IPromptRepository } from '../repositories/prompt.repository.js';
+import type { IPromptRequestRepository } from '../repositories/prompt-request.repository.js';
+import type { IProjectRepository } from '../repositories/project.repository.js';
+import { CreatePromptSchema, UpdatePromptSchema, CreatePromptRequestSchema } from '../validation/prompt.schema.js';
+import { NotFoundError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+
+export class PromptService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly promptRepo: IPromptRepository,
+    private readonly promptRequestRepo: IPromptRequestRepository,
+    private readonly projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
+  ) {}
+
+  // ── Prompt CRUD ──
+
+  async listPrompts(projectId?: string): Promise<Prompt[]> {
+    return this.promptRepo.findAll(projectId);
+  }
+
+  async getPrompt(id: string): Promise<Prompt> {
+    const prompt = await this.promptRepo.findById(id);
+    if (prompt === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Prompt not found: ${id}`);
+    return prompt;
+  }
+
+  async createPrompt(input: unknown): Promise<Prompt> {
+    const data = CreatePromptSchema.parse(input);
+
+    if (data.projectId) {
+      const project = await this.projectRepo.findById(data.projectId);
+      if (project === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Project not found: ${data.projectId}`);
+    }
+
+    const createData: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string } = {
+      name: data.name,
+      content: data.content,
+    };
+    if (data.projectId !== undefined) createData.projectId = data.projectId;
+    return this.promptRepo.create(createData);
+  }
+
+  async updatePrompt(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<Prompt> {
+    const data = UpdatePromptSchema.parse(input);
+    await this.getPrompt(id);
+    const updateData: { content?: string } = {};
+    if (data.content !== undefined) updateData.content = data.content;
+    return this.promptRepo.update(id, updateData);
+  }
+
+  async deletePrompt(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.getPrompt(id);
+    await this.promptRepo.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  // ── PromptRequest CRUD ──
+
+  async listPromptRequests(projectId?: string): Promise<PromptRequest[]> {
+    return this.promptRequestRepo.findAll(projectId);
+  }
+
+  async getPromptRequest(id: string): Promise<PromptRequest> {
+    const req = await this.promptRequestRepo.findById(id);
+    if (req === null) throw new NotFoundError(`PromptRequest not found: ${id}`);
+    return req;
+  }
+
+  async deletePromptRequest(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.getPromptRequest(id);
+    await this.promptRequestRepo.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  // ── Propose (LLM creates a PromptRequest) ──
+
+  async propose(input: unknown): Promise<PromptRequest> {
+    const data = CreatePromptRequestSchema.parse(input);
+
+    if (data.projectId) {
+      const project = await this.projectRepo.findById(data.projectId);
+      if (project === null) throw new NotFoundError(`Project not found: ${data.projectId}`);
+    }
+
+    const createData: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string; createdBySession?: string; createdByUserId?: string } = {
+      name: data.name,
+      content: data.content,
+    };
+    if (data.projectId !== undefined) createData.projectId = data.projectId;
+    if (data.createdBySession !== undefined) createData.createdBySession = data.createdBySession;
+    if (data.createdByUserId !== undefined) createData.createdByUserId = data.createdByUserId;
+    return this.promptRequestRepo.create(createData);
+  }
+
+  // ── Approve (delete PromptRequest → create Prompt) ──
+
+  async approve(requestId: string): Promise<Prompt> {
+    const req = await this.getPromptRequest(requestId);
+
+    // Create the approved prompt
+    const createData: { name: string; content: string; projectId?: string } = {
+      name: req.name,
+      content: req.content,
+    };
+    if (req.projectId !== null) createData.projectId = req.projectId;
+
+    const prompt = await this.promptRepo.create(createData);
+
+    // Delete the request
+    await this.promptRequestRepo.delete(requestId);
+
+    return prompt;
+  }
+
+  // ── Visibility for MCP (approved prompts + session's pending requests) ──
+
+  async getVisiblePrompts(
+    projectId?: string,
+    sessionId?: string,
+  ): Promise<Array<{ name: string; content: string; type: 'prompt' | 'promptrequest' }>> {
+    const results: Array<{ name: string; content: string; type: 'prompt' | 'promptrequest' }> = [];
+
+    // Approved prompts (project-scoped + global)
+    const prompts = await this.promptRepo.findAll(projectId);
+    for (const p of prompts) {
+      results.push({ name: p.name, content: p.content, type: 'prompt' });
+    }
+
+    // Session's own pending requests
+    if (sessionId) {
+      const requests = await this.promptRequestRepo.findBySession(sessionId, projectId);
+      for (const r of requests) {
+        results.push({ name: r.name, content: r.content, type: 'promptrequest' });
+      }
+    }
+
+    return results;
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/rbac-definition.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { RbacDefinition } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
+import { CreateRbacDefinitionSchema, UpdateRbacDefinitionSchema } from '../validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+
+export class RbacDefinitionService {
+  constructor(private readonly repo: IRbacDefinitionRepository) {}
+
+  async list(): Promise<RbacDefinition[]> {
+    return this.repo.findAll();
+  }
+
+  async getById(id: string): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    const def = await this.repo.findById(id);
+    if (def === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`RbacDefinition not found: ${id}`);
+    }
+    return def;
+  }
+
+  async getByName(name: string): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    const def = await this.repo.findByName(name);
+    if (def === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`RbacDefinition not found: ${name}`);
+    }
+    return def;
+  }
+
+  async create(input: unknown): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    const data = CreateRbacDefinitionSchema.parse(input);
+
+    const existing = await this.repo.findByName(data.name);
+    if (existing !== null) {
+      throw new ConflictError(`RbacDefinition already exists: ${data.name}`);
+    }
+
+    return this.repo.create(data);
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<RbacDefinition> {
+    const data = UpdateRbacDefinitionSchema.parse(input);
+
+    // Verify exists
+    await this.getById(id);
+
+    return this.repo.update(id, data);
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    // Verify exists
+    await this.getById(id);
+    await this.repo.delete(id);
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/rbac.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+import type { PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
+import {
+  normalizeResource,
+  isResourceBinding,
+  isOperationBinding,
+  type RbacSubject,
+  type RbacRoleBinding,
+} from '../validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
+
+export type RbacAction = 'view' | 'create' | 'delete' | 'edit' | 'run' | 'expose';
+
+export interface ResourcePermission {
+  role: string;
+  resource: string;
+  name?: string;
+}
+
+export interface OperationPermission {
+  role: 'run';
+  action: string;
+}
+
+export type Permission = ResourcePermission | OperationPermission;
+
+export interface AllowedScope {
+  wildcard: boolean;
+  names: Set<string>;
+}
+
+/** Maps roles to the set of actions they grant. */
+const ROLE_ACTIONS: Record<string, readonly RbacAction[]> = {
+  edit: ['view', 'create', 'delete', 'edit', 'expose'],
+  view: ['view'],
+  create: ['create'],
+  delete: ['delete'],
+  run: ['run'],
+  expose: ['expose', 'view'],
+};
+
+export class RbacService {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly rbacRepo: IRbacDefinitionRepository,
+    private readonly prisma: PrismaClient,
+  ) {}
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether a user is allowed to perform an action on a resource.
+   * @param resourceName — optional specific resource name (e.g. 'my-ha').
+   *   If provided, name-scoped bindings only match when their name equals this.
+   *   If omitted (listing), name-scoped bindings still grant access.
+   */
+  async canAccess(userId: string, action: RbacAction, resource: string, resourceName?: string, serviceAccountName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const permissions = await this.getPermissions(userId, serviceAccountName);
+    const normalized = normalizeResource(resource);
+
+    for (const perm of permissions) {
+      if (!('resource' in perm)) continue;
+      const actions = ROLE_ACTIONS[perm.role];
+      if (actions === undefined) continue;
+      if (!actions.includes(action)) continue;
+      const permResource = normalizeResource(perm.resource);
+      if (permResource !== '*' && permResource !== normalized) continue;
+      // Name-scoped check: if binding has a name AND caller specified a resourceName, must match
+      if (perm.name !== undefined && resourceName !== undefined && perm.name !== resourceName) continue;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check whether a user is allowed to perform a named operation.
+   * Operations require an explicit 'run' role binding with a matching action.
+   */
+  async canRunOperation(userId: string, operation: string, serviceAccountName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    const permissions = await this.getPermissions(userId, serviceAccountName);
+
+    for (const perm of permissions) {
+      if ('action' in perm && perm.role === 'run' && perm.action === operation) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determine the set of resource names a user may access for a given action+resource.
+   * Returns wildcard:true if any matching binding is unscoped (no name constraint).
+   * Returns wildcard:false with a set of allowed names if all bindings are name-scoped.
+   */
+  async getAllowedScope(userId: string, action: RbacAction, resource: string, serviceAccountName?: string): Promise<AllowedScope> {
+    const permissions = await this.getPermissions(userId, serviceAccountName);
+    const normalized = normalizeResource(resource);
+    const names = new Set<string>();
+
+    for (const perm of permissions) {
+      if (!('resource' in perm)) continue;
+      const actions = ROLE_ACTIONS[perm.role];
+      if (actions === undefined) continue;
+      if (!actions.includes(action)) continue;
+      const permResource = normalizeResource(perm.resource);
+      if (permResource !== '*' && permResource !== normalized) continue;
+      // Unscoped binding → wildcard access to this resource
+      if (perm.name === undefined) return { wildcard: true, names: new Set() };
+      names.add(perm.name);
+    }
+
+    return { wildcard: false, names };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Collect all permissions for a user across all matching RbacDefinitions.
+   */
+  async getPermissions(userId: string, serviceAccountName?: string): Promise<Permission[]> {
+    // 1. Resolve user email
+    const user = await this.prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { id: userId },
+      select: { email: true },
+    });
+    if (user === null && serviceAccountName === undefined) return [];
+
+    // 2. Resolve group names the user belongs to
+    let groupNames: string[] = [];
+    if (user !== null) {
+      const memberships = await this.prisma.groupMember.findMany({
+        where: { userId },
+        select: { group: { select: { name: true } } },
+      });
+      groupNames = memberships.map((m) => m.group.name);
+    }
+
+    // 3. Load all RbacDefinitions
+    const definitions = await this.rbacRepo.findAll();
+
+    // 4. Find definitions where user or service account is a subject
+    const permissions: Permission[] = [];
+    for (const def of definitions) {
+      const subjects = def.subjects as RbacSubject[];
+      const matched = subjects.some((s) => {
+        if (s.kind === 'User') return user !== null && s.name === user.email;
+        if (s.kind === 'Group') return groupNames.includes(s.name);
+        if (s.kind === 'ServiceAccount') return serviceAccountName !== undefined && s.name === serviceAccountName;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+      if (!matched) continue;
+
+      // 5. Collect roleBindings
+      const bindings = def.roleBindings as RbacRoleBinding[];
+      for (const binding of bindings) {
+        if (isResourceBinding(binding)) {
+          const perm: ResourcePermission = { role: binding.role, resource: binding.resource };
+          if (binding.name !== undefined) perm.name = binding.name;
+          permissions.push(perm);
+        } else if (isOperationBinding(binding)) {
+          permissions.push({ role: 'run', action: binding.action });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return permissions;
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/transport/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export { sendViaSse } from './sse-client.js';
+export { sendViaStdio } from './stdio-client.js';

src/mcpd/src/services/transport/sse-client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import type { McpProxyResponse } from '../mcp-proxy-service.js';
+
+/**
+ * SSE transport client for MCP servers using the legacy SSE protocol.
+ *
+ * Protocol: GET /sse → endpoint event with messages URL → POST to messages URL.
+ * Responses come back on the SSE stream, matched by JSON-RPC request ID.
+ *
+ * Each call opens a fresh SSE connection, initializes, sends the request,
+ * reads the response, and closes. Session caching may be added later.
+ */
+export async function sendViaSse(
+  baseUrl: string,
+  method: string,
+  params?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  timeoutMs = 30_000,
+): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
+  const controller = new AbortController();
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);
+
+  try {
+    // 1. GET /sse → SSE stream
+    const sseResp = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/sse`, {
+      method: 'GET',
+      headers: { 'Accept': 'text/event-stream' },
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+
+    if (!sseResp.ok) {
+      return errorResponse(`SSE connect failed: HTTP ${sseResp.status}`);
+    }
+
+    const reader = sseResp.body?.getReader();
+    if (!reader) {
+      return errorResponse('No SSE stream body');
+    }
+
+    // 2. Read until we get the endpoint event with messages URL
+    const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+    let buffer = '';
+    let messagesUrl = '';
+
+    while (!messagesUrl) {
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) break;
+      buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+
+      for (const line of buffer.split('\n')) {
+        if (line.startsWith('data: ') && buffer.includes('event: endpoint')) {
+          const endpoint = line.slice(6).trim();
+          messagesUrl = endpoint.startsWith('http') ? endpoint : `${baseUrl}${endpoint}`;
+        }
+      }
+      const lines = buffer.split('\n');
+      buffer = lines[lines.length - 1] ?? '';
+    }
+
+    if (!messagesUrl) {
+      reader.cancel();
+      return errorResponse('No endpoint event from SSE stream');
+    }
+
+    const postHeaders = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
+
+    // 3. Initialize
+    const initResp = await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: postHeaders,
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: 1,
+        method: 'initialize',
+        params: {
+          protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
+          capabilities: {},
+          clientInfo: { name: 'mcpctl-proxy', version: '0.1.0' },
+        },
+      }),
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+
+    if (!initResp.ok) {
+      reader.cancel();
+      return errorResponse(`SSE initialize failed: HTTP ${initResp.status}`);
+    }
+
+    // 4. Send notifications/initialized
+    await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: postHeaders,
+      body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'notifications/initialized' }),
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+
+    // 5. Send the actual request
+    const requestId = 2;
+    await fetch(messagesUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: postHeaders,
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: requestId,
+        method,
+        ...(params !== undefined ? { params } : {}),
+      }),
+      signal: controller.signal,
+    });
+
+    // 6. Read response from SSE stream (matched by request ID)
+    let responseBuffer = '';
+    const readTimeout = setTimeout(() => reader.cancel(), 5000);
+
+    while (true) {
+      const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+      if (done) break;
+      responseBuffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true });
+
+      for (const line of responseBuffer.split('\n')) {
+        if (line.startsWith('data: ')) {
+          try {
+            const parsed = JSON.parse(line.slice(6)) as McpProxyResponse;
+            if (parsed.id === requestId) {
+              clearTimeout(readTimeout);
+              reader.cancel();
+              return parsed;
+            }
+          } catch {
+            // Not valid JSON, skip
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      const respLines = responseBuffer.split('\n');
+      responseBuffer = respLines[respLines.length - 1] ?? '';
+    }
+
+    clearTimeout(readTimeout);
+    reader.cancel();
+    return errorResponse('No response received from SSE stream');
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer);
+  }
+}
+
+function errorResponse(message: string): McpProxyResponse {
+  return {
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id: 1,
+    error: { code: -32000, message },
+  };
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/transport/stdio-client.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import type { McpOrchestrator } from '../orchestrator.js';
+import type { McpProxyResponse } from '../mcp-proxy-service.js';
+
+/**
+ * STDIO transport client for MCP servers running as Docker containers.
+ *
+ * Runs `docker exec` with an inline Node.js script that spawns the MCP server
+ * binary, pipes JSON-RPC messages via stdin/stdout, and returns the response.
+ *
+ * Each call is self-contained: initialize → notifications/initialized → request → response.
+ */
+export async function sendViaStdio(
+  orchestrator: McpOrchestrator,
+  containerId: string,
+  packageName: string,
+  method: string,
+  params?: Record<string, unknown>,
+  timeoutMs = 30_000,
+): Promise<McpProxyResponse> {
+  const initMsg = JSON.stringify({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id: 1,
+    method: 'initialize',
+    params: {
+      protocolVersion: '2024-11-05',
+      capabilities: {},
+      clientInfo: { name: 'mcpctl-proxy', version: '0.1.0' },
+    },
+  });
+  const initializedMsg = JSON.stringify({
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    method: 'notifications/initialized',
+  });
+
+  const requestBody: Record<string, unknown> = {
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id: 2,
+    method,
+  };
+  if (params !== undefined) {
+    requestBody.params = params;
+  }
+  const requestMsg = JSON.stringify(requestBody);
+
+  // Inline Node.js script that:
+  // 1. Spawns the MCP server binary via npx
+  // 2. Sends initialize → initialized → actual request via stdin
+  // 3. Reads stdout for JSON-RPC response with id: 2
+  // 4. Outputs the full JSON-RPC response to stdout
+  const probeScript = `
+const { spawn } = require('child_process');
+const proc = spawn('npx', ['--prefer-offline', '-y', ${JSON.stringify(packageName)}], { stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'] });
+let output = '';
+let responded = false;
+proc.stdout.on('data', d => {
+  output += d;
+  const lines = output.split('\\n');
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (!line.trim()) continue;
+    try {
+      const msg = JSON.parse(line);
+      if (msg.id === 2) {
+        responded = true;
+        process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(msg), () => {
+          proc.kill();
+          process.exit(0);
+        });
+      }
+    } catch {}
+  }
+  output = lines[lines.length - 1] || '';
+});
+proc.stderr.on('data', () => {});
+proc.on('error', e => { process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({jsonrpc:'2.0',id:2,error:{code:-32000,message:e.message}})); process.exit(1); });
+proc.on('exit', (code) => { if (!responded) { process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({jsonrpc:'2.0',id:2,error:{code:-32000,message:'process exited '+code}})); process.exit(1); } });
+setTimeout(() => { if (!responded) { process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({jsonrpc:'2.0',id:2,error:{code:-32000,message:'timeout'}})); proc.kill(); process.exit(1); } }, ${timeoutMs - 2000});
+proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(initMsg)} + '\\n');
+setTimeout(() => {
+  proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(initializedMsg)} + '\\n');
+  setTimeout(() => {
+    proc.stdin.write(${JSON.stringify(requestMsg)} + '\\n');
+  }, 500);
+}, 500);
+`.trim();
+
+  try {
+    const result = await orchestrator.execInContainer(
+      containerId,
+      ['node', '-e', probeScript],
+      { timeoutMs },
+    );
+
+    if (result.exitCode === 0 && result.stdout.trim()) {
+      try {
+        return JSON.parse(result.stdout.trim()) as McpProxyResponse;
+      } catch {
+        return errorResponse(`Failed to parse STDIO response: ${result.stdout.slice(0, 200)}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Try to parse error response from stdout
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(result.stdout.trim()) as McpProxyResponse;
+    } catch {
+      const errorMsg = result.stderr.trim() || `docker exec exit code ${result.exitCode}`;
+      return errorResponse(errorMsg);
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    return errorResponse(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+  }
+}
+
+function errorResponse(message: string): McpProxyResponse {
+  return {
+    jsonrpc: '2.0',
+    id: 2,
+    error: { code: -32000, message },
+  };
+}

src/mcpd/src/services/user.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
+import type { IUserRepository, SafeUser } from '../repositories/user.repository.js';
+import { CreateUserSchema } from '../validation/user.schema.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+
+const SALT_ROUNDS = 10;
+
+export class UserService {
+  constructor(private readonly userRepo: IUserRepository) {}
+
+  async list(): Promise<SafeUser[]> {
+    return this.userRepo.findAll();
+  }
+
+  async getById(id: string): Promise<SafeUser> {
+    const user = await this.userRepo.findById(id);
+    if (user === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`User not found: ${id}`);
+    }
+    return user;
+  }
+
+  async getByEmail(email: string): Promise<SafeUser> {
+    const user = await this.userRepo.findByEmail(email);
+    if (user === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`User not found: ${email}`);
+    }
+    return user;
+  }
+
+  async create(input: unknown): Promise<SafeUser> {
+    const data = CreateUserSchema.parse(input);
+
+    const existing = await this.userRepo.findByEmail(data.email);
+    if (existing !== null) {
+      throw new ConflictError(`User already exists: ${data.email}`);
+    }
+
+    const passwordHash = await bcrypt.hash(data.password, SALT_ROUNDS);
+
+    const createData: { email: string; passwordHash: string; name?: string } = {
+      email: data.email,
+      passwordHash,
+    };
+    if (data.name !== undefined) {
+      createData.name = data.name;
+    }
+
+    return this.userRepo.create(createData);
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.getById(id);
+    await this.userRepo.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  async count(): Promise<number> {
+    return this.userRepo.count();
+  }
+}

src/mcpd/src/validation/group.schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const CreateGroupSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
+  description: z.string().max(1000).default(''),
+  members: z.array(z.string().email()).default([]),
+});
+
+export const UpdateGroupSchema = z.object({
+  description: z.string().max(1000).optional(),
+  members: z.array(z.string().email()).optional(),
+});
+
+export type CreateGroupInput = z.infer<typeof CreateGroupSchema>;
+export type UpdateGroupInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateGroupSchema>;

src/mcpd/src/validation/index.ts

@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ export { CreateMcpServerSchema, UpdateMcpServerSchema } from './mcp-server.schem
 export type { CreateMcpServerInput, UpdateMcpServerInput } from './mcp-server.schema.js';
 export { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema } from './project.schema.js';
 export type { CreateProjectInput, UpdateProjectInput } from './project.schema.js';
+export { CreateRbacDefinitionSchema, UpdateRbacDefinitionSchema, RbacSubjectSchema, RbacRoleBindingSchema, RBAC_ROLES, RBAC_RESOURCES } from './rbac-definition.schema.js';
+export type { CreateRbacDefinitionInput, UpdateRbacDefinitionInput, RbacSubject, RbacRoleBinding } from './rbac-definition.schema.js';

src/mcpd/src/validation/project.schema.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,23 @@ import { z } from 'zod';
 export const CreateProjectSchema = z.object({
   name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
   description: z.string().max(1000).default(''),
-});
+  prompt: z.string().max(10000).default(''),
+  proxyMode: z.enum(['direct', 'filtered']).default('direct'),
+  llmProvider: z.string().max(100).optional(),
+  llmModel: z.string().max(100).optional(),
+  servers: z.array(z.string().min(1)).default([]),
+}).refine(
+  (d) => d.proxyMode !== 'filtered' || d.llmProvider,
+  { message: 'llmProvider is required when proxyMode is "filtered"' },
+);
 
 export const UpdateProjectSchema = z.object({
   description: z.string().max(1000).optional(),
+  prompt: z.string().max(10000).optional(),
+  proxyMode: z.enum(['direct', 'filtered']).optional(),
+  llmProvider: z.string().max(100).nullable().optional(),
+  llmModel: z.string().max(100).nullable().optional(),
+  servers: z.array(z.string().min(1)).optional(),
 });
 
 export type CreateProjectInput = z.infer<typeof CreateProjectSchema>;

src/mcpd/src/validation/prompt.schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const CreatePromptSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
+  content: z.string().min(1).max(50000),
+  projectId: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+export const UpdatePromptSchema = z.object({
+  content: z.string().min(1).max(50000).optional(),
+});
+
+export const CreatePromptRequestSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
+  content: z.string().min(1).max(50000),
+  projectId: z.string().optional(),
+  createdBySession: z.string().optional(),
+  createdByUserId: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+export type CreatePromptInput = z.infer<typeof CreatePromptSchema>;
+export type UpdatePromptInput = z.infer<typeof UpdatePromptSchema>;
+export type CreatePromptRequestInput = z.infer<typeof CreatePromptRequestSchema>;

src/mcpd/src/validation/rbac-definition.schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const RBAC_ROLES = ['edit', 'view', 'create', 'delete', 'run', 'expose'] as const;
+export const RBAC_RESOURCES = ['*', 'servers', 'instances', 'secrets', 'projects', 'templates', 'users', 'groups', 'rbac', 'prompts', 'promptrequests'] as const;
+
+/** Singular→plural map for resource names. */
+const RESOURCE_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
+  server: 'servers',
+  instance: 'instances',
+  secret: 'secrets',
+  project: 'projects',
+  template: 'templates',
+  user: 'users',
+  group: 'groups',
+  prompt: 'prompts',
+  promptrequest: 'promptrequests',
+};
+
+/** Normalize a resource name to its canonical plural form. */
+export function normalizeResource(resource: string): string {
+  return RESOURCE_ALIASES[resource] ?? resource;
+}
+
+export const RbacSubjectSchema = z.object({
+  kind: z.enum(['User', 'Group', 'ServiceAccount']),
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+});
+
+/** Resource binding: role grants access to a resource type (optionally scoped to a named instance). */
+export const ResourceBindingSchema = z.object({
+  role: z.enum(RBAC_ROLES),
+  resource: z.string().min(1).transform(normalizeResource),
+  name: z.string().min(1).optional(),
+});
+
+/** Operation binding: 'run' role grants access to a named operation. */
+export const OperationBindingSchema = z.object({
+  role: z.literal('run'),
+  action: z.string().min(1),
+});
+
+/** Union of both binding types. */
+export const RbacRoleBindingSchema = z.union([
+  ResourceBindingSchema,
+  OperationBindingSchema,
+]);
+
+export type RbacSubject = z.infer<typeof RbacSubjectSchema>;
+export type ResourceBinding = z.infer<typeof ResourceBindingSchema>;
+export type OperationBinding = z.infer<typeof OperationBindingSchema>;
+export type RbacRoleBinding = z.infer<typeof RbacRoleBindingSchema>;
+
+export function isResourceBinding(b: RbacRoleBinding): b is ResourceBinding {
+  return 'resource' in b;
+}
+
+export function isOperationBinding(b: RbacRoleBinding): b is OperationBinding {
+  return 'action' in b;
+}
+
+export const CreateRbacDefinitionSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
+  subjects: z.array(RbacSubjectSchema).min(1),
+  roleBindings: z.array(RbacRoleBindingSchema).min(1),
+});
+
+export const UpdateRbacDefinitionSchema = z.object({
+  subjects: z.array(RbacSubjectSchema).min(1).optional(),
+  roleBindings: z.array(RbacRoleBindingSchema).min(1).optional(),
+});
+
+export type CreateRbacDefinitionInput = z.infer<typeof CreateRbacDefinitionSchema>;
+export type UpdateRbacDefinitionInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateRbacDefinitionSchema>;

src/mcpd/src/validation/user.schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const CreateUserSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email(),
+  password: z.string().min(8).max(128),
+  name: z.string().max(100).optional(),
+});
+
+export const UpdateUserSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().max(100).optional(),
+  password: z.string().min(8).max(128).optional(),
+});
+
+export type CreateUserInput = z.infer<typeof CreateUserSchema>;
+export type UpdateUserInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateUserSchema>;

src/mcpd/tests/auth-bootstrap.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import { registerAuthRoutes } from '../src/routes/auth.js';
+import { errorHandler } from '../src/middleware/error-handler.js';
+import type { AuthService, LoginResult } from '../src/services/auth.service.js';
+import type { UserService } from '../src/services/user.service.js';
+import type { GroupService } from '../src/services/group.service.js';
+import type { RbacDefinitionService } from '../src/services/rbac-definition.service.js';
+import type { RbacService, RbacAction } from '../src/services/rbac.service.js';
+import type { SafeUser } from '../src/repositories/user.repository.js';
+import type { RbacDefinition } from '@prisma/client';
+
+let app: FastifyInstance;
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (app) await app.close();
+});
+
+function makeLoginResult(overrides?: Partial<LoginResult>): LoginResult {
+  return {
+    token: 'test-token-123',
+    expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86400_000),
+    user: { id: 'user-1', email: 'admin@example.com', role: 'user' },
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeSafeUser(overrides?: Partial<SafeUser>): SafeUser {
+  return {
+    id: 'user-1',
+    email: 'admin@example.com',
+    name: null,
+    role: 'user',
+    provider: 'local',
+    externalId: null,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeRbacDef(overrides?: Partial<RbacDefinition>): RbacDefinition {
+  return {
+    id: 'rbac-1',
+    name: 'bootstrap-admin',
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+    roleBindings: [
+      { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+      { role: 'run', resource: '*' },
+      { role: 'run', action: 'impersonate' },
+      { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+      { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+      { role: 'run', action: 'restore' },
+      { role: 'run', action: 'audit-purge' },
+    ],
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+interface MockDeps {
+  authService: {
+    login: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    logout: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    findSession: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    impersonate: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  };
+  userService: {
+    count: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    create: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    list: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getById: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getByEmail: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  };
+  groupService: {
+    create: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    list: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getById: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getByName: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    update: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  };
+  rbacDefinitionService: {
+    create: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    list: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getById: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getByName: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    update: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  };
+  rbacService: {
+    canAccess: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    canRunOperation: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+    getPermissions: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
+  };
+}
+
+function createMockDeps(): MockDeps {
+  return {
+    authService: {
+      login: vi.fn(async () => makeLoginResult()),
+      logout: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+      findSession: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      impersonate: vi.fn(async () => makeLoginResult({ token: 'impersonated-token' })),
+    },
+    userService: {
+      count: vi.fn(async () => 0),
+      create: vi.fn(async () => makeSafeUser()),
+      list: vi.fn(async () => []),
+      getById: vi.fn(async () => makeSafeUser()),
+      getByEmail: vi.fn(async () => makeSafeUser()),
+      delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    },
+    groupService: {
+      create: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'grp-1', name: 'admin', description: 'Bootstrap admin group', members: [] })),
+      list: vi.fn(async () => []),
+      getById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      getByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      update: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    },
+    rbacDefinitionService: {
+      create: vi.fn(async () => makeRbacDef()),
+      list: vi.fn(async () => []),
+      getById: vi.fn(async () => makeRbacDef()),
+      getByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+      update: vi.fn(async () => makeRbacDef()),
+      delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    },
+    rbacService: {
+      canAccess: vi.fn(async () => false),
+      canRunOperation: vi.fn(async () => false),
+      getPermissions: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function createApp(deps: MockDeps): Promise<FastifyInstance> {
+  app = Fastify({ logger: false });
+  app.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+  registerAuthRoutes(app, deps as unknown as {
+    authService: AuthService;
+    userService: UserService;
+    groupService: GroupService;
+    rbacDefinitionService: RbacDefinitionService;
+    rbacService: RbacService;
+  });
+  return app.ready();
+}
+
+describe('Auth Bootstrap', () => {
+  describe('GET /api/v1/auth/status', () => {
+    it('returns hasUsers: false when no users exist', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(0);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/auth/status' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ hasUsers: boolean }>().hasUsers).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('returns hasUsers: true when users exist', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(1);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/auth/status' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ hasUsers: boolean }>().hasUsers).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/auth/bootstrap', () => {
+    it('creates admin user, admin group, RBAC definition targeting group, and returns session token', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(0);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/bootstrap',
+        payload: { email: 'admin@example.com', password: 'securepass123' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201);
+      const body = res.json<LoginResult>();
+      expect(body.token).toBe('test-token-123');
+      expect(body.user.email).toBe('admin@example.com');
+
+      // Verify user was created
+      expect(deps.userService.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        email: 'admin@example.com',
+        password: 'securepass123',
+      });
+
+      // Verify admin group was created with the user as member
+      expect(deps.groupService.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        name: 'admin',
+        description: 'Bootstrap admin group',
+        members: ['admin@example.com'],
+      });
+
+      // Verify RBAC definition targets the Group, not the User
+      expect(deps.rbacDefinitionService.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        name: 'bootstrap-admin',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'Group', name: 'admin' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'edit', resource: '*' },
+          { role: 'run', resource: '*' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'impersonate' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'backup' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'restore' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'audit-purge' },
+        ],
+      });
+
+      // Verify auto-login was called
+      expect(deps.authService.login).toHaveBeenCalledWith('admin@example.com', 'securepass123');
+    });
+
+    it('passes name when provided', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(0);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/bootstrap',
+        payload: { email: 'admin@example.com', password: 'securepass123', name: 'Admin User' },
+      });
+
+      expect(deps.userService.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+        email: 'admin@example.com',
+        password: 'securepass123',
+        name: 'Admin User',
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('returns 409 when users already exist', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(1);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/bootstrap',
+        payload: { email: 'admin@example.com', password: 'securepass123' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(409);
+      expect(res.json<{ error: string }>().error).toContain('Users already exist');
+
+      // Should NOT have created user, group, or RBAC
+      expect(deps.userService.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(deps.groupService.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(deps.rbacDefinitionService.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('validates email and password via UserService', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.userService.count.mockResolvedValue(0);
+      // Simulate Zod validation error from UserService
+      deps.userService.create.mockRejectedValue(
+        Object.assign(new Error('Validation error'), { statusCode: 400, issues: [] }),
+      );
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/bootstrap',
+        payload: { email: 'not-an-email', password: 'short' },
+      });
+
+      // The error handler should handle the validation error
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(400);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/auth/login', () => {
+    it('logs in successfully', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/login',
+        payload: { email: 'admin@example.com', password: 'securepass123' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<LoginResult>().token).toBe('test-token-123');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/auth/logout', () => {
+    it('logs out with valid token', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      deps.authService.findSession.mockResolvedValue({
+        userId: 'user-1',
+        expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86400_000),
+      });
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/logout',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer valid-token' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ success: boolean }>().success).toBe(true);
+      expect(deps.authService.logout).toHaveBeenCalledWith('valid-token');
+    });
+
+    it('returns 401 without auth', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/logout',
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/auth/impersonate', () => {
+    it('creates session for target user when caller is admin', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      // Auth: valid session
+      deps.authService.findSession.mockResolvedValue({
+        userId: 'admin-user-id',
+        expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86400_000),
+      });
+      // RBAC: allow impersonate operation
+      deps.rbacService.canRunOperation.mockResolvedValue(true);
+      // Impersonate returns token for target
+      deps.authService.impersonate.mockResolvedValue(
+        makeLoginResult({ token: 'impersonated-token', user: { id: 'user-2', email: 'target@example.com', role: 'user' } }),
+      );
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer admin-token' },
+        payload: { email: 'target@example.com' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const body = res.json<LoginResult>();
+      expect(body.token).toBe('impersonated-token');
+      expect(body.user.email).toBe('target@example.com');
+      expect(deps.authService.impersonate).toHaveBeenCalledWith('target@example.com');
+    });
+
+    it('returns 401 without auth', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+        payload: { email: 'target@example.com' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 403 when caller lacks admin permission on users', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      // Auth: valid session
+      deps.authService.findSession.mockResolvedValue({
+        userId: 'non-admin-id',
+        expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86400_000),
+      });
+      // RBAC: deny
+      deps.rbacService.canRunOperation.mockResolvedValue(false);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer regular-token' },
+        payload: { email: 'target@example.com' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 401 when impersonation target does not exist', async () => {
+      const deps = createMockDeps();
+      // Auth: valid session
+      deps.authService.findSession.mockResolvedValue({
+        userId: 'admin-user-id',
+        expiresAt: new Date(Date.now() + 86400_000),
+      });
+      // RBAC: allow
+      deps.rbacService.canRunOperation.mockResolvedValue(true);
+      // Impersonate fails — user not found
+      const authError = new Error('User not found');
+      (authError as Error & { statusCode: number }).statusCode = 401;
+      deps.authService.impersonate.mockRejectedValue(authError);
+      await createApp(deps);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/auth/impersonate',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer admin-token' },
+        payload: { email: 'nonexistent@example.com' },
+      });
+
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/mcpd/tests/backup.test.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import { encrypt, decrypt, isSensitiveKey } from '../src/services/backup/crypto.
 import { registerBackupRoutes } from '../src/routes/backup.js';
 import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IUserRepository } from '../src/repositories/user.repository.js';
+import type { IGroupRepository } from '../src/repositories/group.repository.js';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../src/repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
 
 // Mock data
 const mockServers = [
@@ -31,8 +34,32 @@ const mockSecrets = [
 
 const mockProjects = [
   {
-    id: 'proj1', name: 'my-project', description: 'Test project',
+    id: 'proj1', name: 'my-project', description: 'Test project', proxyMode: 'direct', llmProvider: null, llmModel: null,
     ownerId: 'user1', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    servers: [{ id: 'ps1', server: { id: 's1', name: 'github' } }],
+  },
+];
+
+const mockUsers = [
+  { id: 'u1', email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice', role: 'ADMIN', provider: null, externalId: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+  { id: 'u2', email: 'bob@test.com', name: null, role: 'USER', provider: 'oidc', externalId: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+];
+
+const mockGroups = [
+  {
+    id: 'g1', name: 'dev-team', description: 'Developers', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    members: [
+      { id: 'gm1', user: { id: 'u1', email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice' } },
+      { id: 'gm2', user: { id: 'u2', email: 'bob@test.com', name: null } },
+    ],
+  },
+];
+
+const mockRbacDefinitions = [
+  {
+    id: 'rbac1', name: 'admins', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
   },
 ];
 
@@ -63,9 +90,47 @@ function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
     findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockProjects]),
     findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockProjects.find((p) => p.id === id) ?? null),
     findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-proj', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockProjects[0])),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-proj', ...data, servers: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockProjects[0])),
     update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockProjects.find((p) => p.id === id)!, ...data })),
     delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    setServers: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    addServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    removeServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockUserRepo(): IUserRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockUsers]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockUsers.find((u) => u.id === id) ?? null),
+    findByEmail: vi.fn(async (email: string) => mockUsers.find((u) => u.email === email) ?? null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-u', ...data, provider: null, externalId: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockUsers[0])),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    count: vi.fn(async () => mockUsers.length),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockGroupRepo(): IGroupRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockGroups]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockGroups.find((g) => g.id === id) ?? null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => mockGroups.find((g) => g.name === name) ?? null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-g', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockGroups[0])),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockGroups.find((g) => g.id === id)!, ...data })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    setMembers: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    findGroupsForUser: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockRbacRepo(): IRbacDefinitionRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockRbacDefinitions]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockRbacDefinitions.find((r) => r.id === id) ?? null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => mockRbacDefinitions.find((r) => r.name === name) ?? null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-rbac', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockRbacDefinitions[0])),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockRbacDefinitions.find((r) => r.id === id)!, ...data })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
   };
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +175,7 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
   let backupService: BackupService;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
-    backupService = new BackupService(mockServerRepo(), mockProjectRepo(), mockSecretRepo());
+    backupService = new BackupService(mockServerRepo(), mockProjectRepo(), mockSecretRepo(), mockUserRepo(), mockGroupRepo(), mockRbacRepo());
   });
 
   it('creates backup with all resources', async () => {
@@ -126,11 +191,50 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
     expect(bundle.projects[0]!.name).toBe('my-project');
   });
 
+  it('includes users in backup', async () => {
+    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup();
+    expect(bundle.users).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(bundle.users![0]!.email).toBe('alice@test.com');
+    expect(bundle.users![0]!.role).toBe('ADMIN');
+    expect(bundle.users![1]!.email).toBe('bob@test.com');
+    expect(bundle.users![1]!.provider).toBe('oidc');
+  });
+
+  it('includes groups in backup with member emails', async () => {
+    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup();
+    expect(bundle.groups).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(bundle.groups![0]!.name).toBe('dev-team');
+    expect(bundle.groups![0]!.memberEmails).toEqual(['alice@test.com', 'bob@test.com']);
+  });
+
+  it('includes rbac bindings in backup', async () => {
+    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup();
+    expect(bundle.rbacBindings).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(bundle.rbacBindings![0]!.name).toBe('admins');
+    expect(bundle.rbacBindings![0]!.subjects).toEqual([{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }]);
+  });
+
+  it('includes enriched projects with server names', async () => {
+    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup();
+    const proj = bundle.projects[0]!;
+    expect(proj.proxyMode).toBe('direct');
+    expect(proj.serverNames).toEqual(['github']);
+  });
+
   it('filters resources', async () => {
     const bundle = await backupService.createBackup({ resources: ['servers'] });
     expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(2);
     expect(bundle.secrets).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(bundle.projects).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.users).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.groups).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.rbacBindings).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('filters to only users', async () => {
+    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup({ resources: ['users'] });
+    expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.users).toHaveLength(2);
   });
 
   it('encrypts sensitive secret values when password provided', async () => {
@@ -150,13 +254,22 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
     (emptySecretRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
     const emptyProjectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
     (emptyProjectRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
+    const emptyUserRepo = mockUserRepo();
+    (emptyUserRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
+    const emptyGroupRepo = mockGroupRepo();
+    (emptyGroupRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
+    const emptyRbacRepo = mockRbacRepo();
+    (emptyRbacRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
 
-    const service = new BackupService(emptyServerRepo, emptyProjectRepo, emptySecretRepo);
+    const service = new BackupService(emptyServerRepo, emptyProjectRepo, emptySecretRepo, emptyUserRepo, emptyGroupRepo, emptyRbacRepo);
     const bundle = await service.createBackup();
 
     expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(bundle.secrets).toHaveLength(0);
     expect(bundle.projects).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.users).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.groups).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.rbacBindings).toHaveLength(0);
   });
 });
 
@@ -165,16 +278,25 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
   let serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository;
   let secretRepo: ISecretRepository;
   let projectRepo: IProjectRepository;
+  let userRepo: IUserRepository;
+  let groupRepo: IGroupRepository;
+  let rbacRepo: IRbacDefinitionRepository;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
     secretRepo = mockSecretRepo();
     projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
+    userRepo = mockUserRepo();
+    groupRepo = mockGroupRepo();
+    rbacRepo = mockRbacRepo();
     // Default: nothing exists yet
     (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
     (secretRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
     (projectRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
+    (userRepo.findByEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    (groupRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    (rbacRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo, userRepo, groupRepo, rbacRepo);
   });
 
   const validBundle = {
@@ -187,6 +309,23 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     projects: [{ name: 'test-proj', description: 'Test' }],
   };
 
+  const fullBundle = {
+    ...validBundle,
+    users: [
+      { email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice', role: 'ADMIN', provider: null },
+      { email: 'bob@test.com', name: null, role: 'USER', provider: 'oidc' },
+    ],
+    groups: [
+      { name: 'dev-team', description: 'Developers', memberEmails: ['alice@test.com', 'bob@test.com'] },
+    ],
+    rbacBindings: [
+      { name: 'admins', subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }], roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }] },
+    ],
+    projects: [
+      { name: 'test-proj', description: 'Test', proxyMode: 'filtered', llmProvider: 'openai', llmModel: 'gpt-4', serverNames: ['github'], members: ['alice@test.com'] },
+    ],
+  };
+
   it('validates valid bundle', () => {
     expect(restoreService.validateBundle(validBundle)).toBe(true);
   });
@@ -197,6 +336,11 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     expect(restoreService.validateBundle({ version: '1' })).toBe(false);
   });
 
+  it('validates old bundles without new fields (backwards compatibility)', () => {
+    expect(restoreService.validateBundle(validBundle)).toBe(true);
+    // Old bundle has no users/groups/rbacBindings — should still validate
+  });
+
   it('restores all resources', async () => {
     const result = await restoreService.restore(validBundle);
 
@@ -209,6 +353,95 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     expect(projectRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it('restores users', async () => {
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(fullBundle);
+
+    expect(result.usersCreated).toBe(2);
+    expect(userRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      email: 'alice@test.com',
+      name: 'Alice',
+      role: 'ADMIN',
+      passwordHash: '__RESTORED_MUST_RESET__',
+    }));
+    expect(userRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      email: 'bob@test.com',
+      role: 'USER',
+    }));
+  });
+
+  it('restores groups with member resolution', async () => {
+    // After users are created, simulate they can be found by email
+    let callCount = 0;
+    (userRepo.findByEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async (email: string) => {
+      // First calls during user restore return null (user doesn't exist yet)
+      // Later calls during group member resolution return the created user
+      callCount++;
+      if (callCount > 2) {
+        // After user creation phase, simulate finding created users
+        if (email === 'alice@test.com') return { id: 'new-u-alice', email };
+        if (email === 'bob@test.com') return { id: 'new-u-bob', email };
+      }
+      return null;
+    });
+
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(fullBundle);
+
+    expect(result.groupsCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(groupRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'dev-team',
+      description: 'Developers',
+    }));
+    expect(groupRepo.setMembers).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('restores rbac bindings', async () => {
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(fullBundle);
+
+    expect(result.rbacCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(rbacRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'admins',
+      subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@test.com' }],
+      roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+    }));
+  });
+
+  it('restores enriched projects with server linking', async () => {
+    // Simulate servers exist (restored in prior step)
+    (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    // After server restore, we can find them
+    let serverCallCount = 0;
+    (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async (name: string) => {
+      serverCallCount++;
+      // During server restore phase, first call returns null (server doesn't exist)
+      // During project restore phase, server should be found
+      if (serverCallCount > 1 && name === 'github') return { id: 'restored-s1', name: 'github' };
+      return null;
+    });
+
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(fullBundle);
+
+    expect(result.projectsCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(projectRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'test-proj',
+      proxyMode: 'filtered',
+      llmProvider: 'openai',
+      llmModel: 'gpt-4',
+    }));
+    expect(projectRepo.setServers).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('restores old bundle without users/groups/rbac', async () => {
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(validBundle);
+
+    expect(result.serversCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.secretsCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.projectsCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.usersCreated).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.groupsCreated).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.rbacCreated).toBe(0);
+    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
   it('skips existing resources with skip strategy', async () => {
     (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockServers[0]);
     const result = await restoreService.restore(validBundle, { conflictStrategy: 'skip' });
@@ -218,6 +451,33 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     expect(serverRepo.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it('skips existing users', async () => {
+    (userRepo.findByEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockUsers[0]);
+    const bundle = { ...validBundle, users: [{ email: 'alice@test.com', name: 'Alice', role: 'ADMIN', provider: null }] };
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(bundle, { conflictStrategy: 'skip' });
+
+    expect(result.usersSkipped).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.usersCreated).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('skips existing groups', async () => {
+    (groupRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockGroups[0]);
+    const bundle = { ...validBundle, groups: [{ name: 'dev-team', description: 'Devs', memberEmails: [] }] };
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(bundle, { conflictStrategy: 'skip' });
+
+    expect(result.groupsSkipped).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.groupsCreated).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('skips existing rbac bindings', async () => {
+    (rbacRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockRbacDefinitions[0]);
+    const bundle = { ...validBundle, rbacBindings: [{ name: 'admins', subjects: [], roleBindings: [] }] };
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(bundle, { conflictStrategy: 'skip' });
+
+    expect(result.rbacSkipped).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.rbacCreated).toBe(0);
+  });
+
   it('aborts on conflict with fail strategy', async () => {
     (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockServers[0]);
     const result = await restoreService.restore(validBundle, { conflictStrategy: 'fail' });
@@ -233,6 +493,18 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     expect(serverRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
+  it('overwrites existing rbac bindings', async () => {
+    (rbacRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(mockRbacDefinitions[0]);
+    const bundle = {
+      ...validBundle,
+      rbacBindings: [{ name: 'admins', subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'new@test.com' }], roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers' }] }],
+    };
+    const result = await restoreService.restore(bundle, { conflictStrategy: 'overwrite' });
+
+    expect(result.rbacCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(rbacRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
   it('fails restore with encrypted bundle and no password', async () => {
     const encBundle = { ...validBundle, encrypted: true, encryptedSecrets: encrypt('{}', 'pw') };
     const result = await restoreService.restore(encBundle);
@@ -262,6 +534,26 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
     const result = await restoreService.restore(encBundle, { password: 'wrong' });
     expect(result.errors[0]).toContain('Failed to decrypt');
   });
+
+  it('restores in correct order: secrets → servers → users → groups → projects → rbac', async () => {
+    const callOrder: string[] = [];
+    (secretRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('secret'); return { id: 'sec' }; });
+    (serverRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('server'); return { id: 'srv' }; });
+    (userRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('user'); return { id: 'usr' }; });
+    (groupRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('group'); return { id: 'grp' }; });
+    (projectRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('project'); return { id: 'proj', servers: [] }; });
+    (rbacRepo.create as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockImplementation(async () => { callOrder.push('rbac'); return { id: 'rbac' }; });
+
+    await restoreService.restore(fullBundle);
+
+    expect(callOrder[0]).toBe('secret');
+    expect(callOrder[1]).toBe('server');
+    expect(callOrder[2]).toBe('user');
+    expect(callOrder[3]).toBe('user'); // second user
+    expect(callOrder[4]).toBe('group');
+    expect(callOrder[5]).toBe('project');
+    expect(callOrder[6]).toBe('rbac');
+  });
 });
 
 describe('Backup Routes', () => {
@@ -272,7 +564,7 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
     const sRepo = mockServerRepo();
     const secRepo = mockSecretRepo();
     const prRepo = mockProjectRepo();
-    backupService = new BackupService(sRepo, prRepo, secRepo);
+    backupService = new BackupService(sRepo, prRepo, secRepo, mockUserRepo(), mockGroupRepo(), mockRbacRepo());
 
     const rSRepo = mockServerRepo();
     (rSRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
@@ -280,7 +572,13 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
     (rSecRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
     const rPrRepo = mockProjectRepo();
     (rPrRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    restoreService = new RestoreService(rSRepo, rPrRepo, rSecRepo);
+    const rUserRepo = mockUserRepo();
+    (rUserRepo.findByEmail as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const rGroupRepo = mockGroupRepo();
+    (rGroupRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const rRbacRepo = mockRbacRepo();
+    (rRbacRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    restoreService = new RestoreService(rSRepo, rPrRepo, rSecRepo, rUserRepo, rGroupRepo, rRbacRepo);
   });
 
   async function buildApp() {
@@ -289,7 +587,7 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
     return app;
   }
 
-  it('POST /api/v1/backup returns bundle', async () => {
+  it('POST /api/v1/backup returns bundle with new resource types', async () => {
     const app = await buildApp();
     const res = await app.inject({
       method: 'POST',
@@ -303,6 +601,9 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
     expect(body.servers).toBeDefined();
     expect(body.secrets).toBeDefined();
     expect(body.projects).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.users).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.groups).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.rbacBindings).toBeDefined();
   });
 
   it('POST /api/v1/restore imports bundle', async () => {
@@ -318,6 +619,9 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
     expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
     const body = res.json();
     expect(body.serversCreated).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.usersCreated).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.groupsCreated).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.rbacCreated).toBeDefined();
   });
 
   it('POST /api/v1/restore rejects invalid bundle', async () => {

src/mcpd/tests/group-service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { GroupService } from '../src/services/group.service.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
+import type { IGroupRepository, GroupWithMembers } from '../src/repositories/group.repository.js';
+import type { IUserRepository, SafeUser } from '../src/repositories/user.repository.js';
+import type { Group } from '@prisma/client';
+
+function makeGroup(overrides: Partial<Group> = {}): Group {
+  return {
+    id: 'grp-1',
+    name: 'developers',
+    description: 'Dev team',
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeGroupWithMembers(overrides: Partial<Group> = {}, members: GroupWithMembers['members'] = []): GroupWithMembers {
+  return {
+    ...makeGroup(overrides),
+    members,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeUser(overrides: Partial<SafeUser> = {}): SafeUser {
+  return {
+    id: 'user-1',
+    email: 'alice@example.com',
+    name: 'Alice',
+    role: 'USER',
+    provider: null,
+    externalId: null,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function mockGroupRepo(): IGroupRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => makeGroup({ name: data.name, description: data.description ?? '' })),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => makeGroup({ id, description: data.description ?? '' })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    setMembers: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    findGroupsForUser: vi.fn(async () => []),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockUserRepo(): IUserRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByEmail: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => makeUser()),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    count: vi.fn(async () => 0),
+  };
+}
+
+describe('GroupService', () => {
+  let groupRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockGroupRepo>;
+  let userRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockUserRepo>;
+  let service: GroupService;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    groupRepo = mockGroupRepo();
+    userRepo = mockUserRepo();
+    service = new GroupService(groupRepo, userRepo);
+  });
+
+  describe('list', () => {
+    it('returns empty list', async () => {
+      const result = await service.list();
+      expect(result).toEqual([]);
+      expect(groupRepo.findAll).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('returns groups with members', async () => {
+      const groups = [
+        makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1', name: 'admins' }, [
+          { id: 'gm-1', user: { id: 'u1', email: 'a@b.com', name: 'A' } },
+        ]),
+      ];
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findAll).mockResolvedValue(groups);
+      const result = await service.list();
+      expect(result).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(result[0].members).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    it('creates a group without members', async () => {
+      const created = makeGroupWithMembers({ name: 'my-group', description: '' }, []);
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(created);
+
+      const result = await service.create({ name: 'my-group' });
+      expect(result.name).toBe('my-group');
+      expect(groupRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ name: 'my-group', description: '' });
+      expect(groupRepo.setMembers).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('creates a group with members', async () => {
+      const alice = makeUser({ id: 'u-alice', email: 'alice@example.com' });
+      const bob = makeUser({ id: 'u-bob', email: 'bob@example.com', name: 'Bob' });
+      vi.mocked(userRepo.findByEmail).mockImplementation(async (email: string) => {
+        if (email === 'alice@example.com') return alice;
+        if (email === 'bob@example.com') return bob;
+        return null;
+      });
+
+      const created = makeGroupWithMembers({ name: 'team' }, [
+        { id: 'gm-1', user: { id: 'u-alice', email: 'alice@example.com', name: 'Alice' } },
+        { id: 'gm-2', user: { id: 'u-bob', email: 'bob@example.com', name: 'Bob' } },
+      ]);
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(created);
+
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'team',
+        members: ['alice@example.com', 'bob@example.com'],
+      });
+
+      expect(groupRepo.setMembers).toHaveBeenCalledWith('grp-1', ['u-alice', 'u-bob']);
+      expect(result.members).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    it('throws ConflictError when name exists', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(makeGroupWithMembers({ name: 'taken' }));
+      await expect(service.create({ name: 'taken' })).rejects.toThrow(ConflictError);
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError for unknown member email', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(userRepo.findByEmail).mockResolvedValue(null);
+      await expect(
+        service.create({ name: 'team', members: ['unknown@example.com'] }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+
+    it('validates input', async () => {
+      await expect(service.create({ name: '' })).rejects.toThrow();
+      await expect(service.create({ name: 'UPPERCASE' })).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getById', () => {
+    it('returns group when found', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' });
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+      const result = await service.getById('g1');
+      expect(result.id).toBe('g1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.getById('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getByName', () => {
+    it('returns group when found', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ name: 'admins' });
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(group);
+      const result = await service.getByName('admins');
+      expect(result.name).toBe('admins');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.getByName('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('update', () => {
+    it('updates description', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' });
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+
+      const updated = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1', description: 'new desc' });
+      // After update, getById is called again to return fresh data
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(updated);
+
+      const result = await service.update('g1', { description: 'new desc' });
+      expect(groupRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith('g1', { description: 'new desc' });
+      expect(result.description).toBe('new desc');
+    });
+
+    it('updates members (full replacement)', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' }, [
+        { id: 'gm-1', user: { id: 'u-old', email: 'old@example.com', name: 'Old' } },
+      ]);
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+
+      const alice = makeUser({ id: 'u-alice', email: 'alice@example.com' });
+      vi.mocked(userRepo.findByEmail).mockResolvedValue(alice);
+
+      const updated = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' }, [
+        { id: 'gm-2', user: { id: 'u-alice', email: 'alice@example.com', name: 'Alice' } },
+      ]);
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValueOnce(group).mockResolvedValue(updated);
+
+      const result = await service.update('g1', { members: ['alice@example.com'] });
+      expect(groupRepo.setMembers).toHaveBeenCalledWith('g1', ['u-alice']);
+      expect(result.members).toHaveLength(1);
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when group not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.update('missing', { description: 'x' })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError for unknown member email on update', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' });
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+      vi.mocked(userRepo.findByEmail).mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      await expect(
+        service.update('g1', { members: ['unknown@example.com'] }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('delete', () => {
+    it('deletes group', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1' });
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+      await service.delete('g1');
+      expect(groupRepo.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('g1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when group not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.delete('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('group includes resolved member info', () => {
+    it('members include user id, email, and name', async () => {
+      const group = makeGroupWithMembers({ id: 'g1', name: 'team' }, [
+        { id: 'gm-1', user: { id: 'u1', email: 'alice@example.com', name: 'Alice' } },
+        { id: 'gm-2', user: { id: 'u2', email: 'bob@example.com', name: null } },
+      ]);
+      vi.mocked(groupRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(group);
+
+      const result = await service.getById('g1');
+      expect(result.members[0].user).toEqual({ id: 'u1', email: 'alice@example.com', name: 'Alice' });
+      expect(result.members[1].user).toEqual({ id: 'u2', email: 'bob@example.com', name: null });
+    });
+  });
+});

src/mcpd/tests/mcp-config-generator.test.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,17 @@ function makeServer(overrides: Partial<McpServer> = {}): McpServer {
     dockerImage: null,
     transport: 'STDIO',
     repositoryUrl: null,
+    externalUrl: null,
+    command: null,
+    containerPort: null,
+    replicas: 1,
     env: [],
+    healthCheck: null,
     version: 1,
     createdAt: new Date(),
     updatedAt: new Date(),
+    templateName: null,
+    templateVersion: null,
     ...overrides,
   };
 }
@@ -25,7 +32,7 @@ describe('generateMcpConfig', () => {
     expect(result).toEqual({ mcpServers: {} });
   });
 
-  it('generates config for a single server', () => {
+  it('generates config for a single STDIO server', () => {
     const result = generateMcpConfig([
       { server: makeServer(), resolvedEnv: {} },
     ]);
@@ -34,7 +41,7 @@ describe('generateMcpConfig', () => {
     expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.args).toEqual(['-y', '@anthropic/slack-mcp']);
   });
 
-  it('includes resolved env when present', () => {
+  it('includes resolved env when present for STDIO server', () => {
     const result = generateMcpConfig([
       { server: makeServer(), resolvedEnv: { SLACK_TEAM_ID: 'T123' } },
     ]);
@@ -67,4 +74,35 @@ describe('generateMcpConfig', () => {
     ]);
     expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.args).toEqual(['-y', 'slack']);
   });
+
+  it('generates URL-based config for SSE servers', () => {
+    const server = makeServer({ name: 'sse-server', transport: 'SSE' });
+    const result = generateMcpConfig([
+      { server, resolvedEnv: { TOKEN: 'abc' } },
+    ]);
+    const config = result.mcpServers['sse-server'];
+    expect(config?.url).toBe('http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/sse-server');
+    expect(config?.command).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(config?.args).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(config?.env).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('generates URL-based config for STREAMABLE_HTTP servers', () => {
+    const server = makeServer({ name: 'stream-server', transport: 'STREAMABLE_HTTP' });
+    const result = generateMcpConfig([
+      { server, resolvedEnv: {} },
+    ]);
+    const config = result.mcpServers['stream-server'];
+    expect(config?.url).toBe('http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/stream-server');
+    expect(config?.command).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('mixes STDIO and SSE servers correctly', () => {
+    const result = generateMcpConfig([
+      { server: makeServer({ name: 'stdio-srv', transport: 'STDIO' }), resolvedEnv: {} },
+      { server: makeServer({ name: 'sse-srv', transport: 'SSE' }), resolvedEnv: {} },
+    ]);
+    expect(result.mcpServers['stdio-srv']?.command).toBe('npx');
+    expect(result.mcpServers['sse-srv']?.url).toBeDefined();
+  });
 });

src/mcpd/tests/project-routes.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import { registerProjectRoutes } from '../src/routes/projects.js';
+import { ProjectService } from '../src/services/project.service.js';
+import { errorHandler } from '../src/middleware/error-handler.js';
+import type { IProjectRepository, ProjectWithRelations } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+
+let app: FastifyInstance;
+
+function makeProject(overrides: Partial<ProjectWithRelations> = {}): ProjectWithRelations {
+  return {
+    id: 'proj-1',
+    name: 'test-project',
+    description: '',
+    ownerId: 'user-1',
+    proxyMode: 'direct',
+    llmProvider: null,
+    llmModel: null,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    servers: [],
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => makeProject({
+      name: data.name,
+      description: data.description,
+      ownerId: data.ownerId,
+      proxyMode: data.proxyMode,
+    })),
+    update: vi.fn(async (_id, data) => makeProject({ ...data as Partial<ProjectWithRelations> })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    setServers: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    addServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    removeServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockSecretRepo(): ISecretRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (app) await app.close();
+});
+
+function createApp(projectRepo: IProjectRepository, serverRepo?: IMcpServerRepository) {
+  app = Fastify({ logger: false });
+  app.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+  const service = new ProjectService(projectRepo, serverRepo ?? mockServerRepo(), mockSecretRepo());
+  registerProjectRoutes(app, service);
+  return app.ready();
+}
+
+describe('Project Routes', () => {
+  describe('GET /api/v1/projects', () => {
+    it('returns project list', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findAll).mockResolvedValue([
+        makeProject({ id: 'p1', name: 'alpha', ownerId: 'user-1' }),
+        makeProject({ id: 'p2', name: 'beta', ownerId: 'user-2' }),
+      ]);
+      await createApp(repo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/projects' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const body = res.json<Array<{ name: string }>>();
+      expect(body).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    it('lists all projects without ownerId filtering', async () => {
+      // This is the bug fix: the route must call list() without ownerId
+      // so that RBAC (preSerialization) handles access filtering, not the DB query.
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findAll).mockResolvedValue([makeProject()]);
+      await createApp(repo);
+
+      await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/projects' });
+      // findAll must be called with NO arguments (undefined ownerId)
+      expect(repo.findAll).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('GET /api/v1/projects/:id', () => {
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/projects/missing' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it('returns project when found by ID', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1', name: 'my-proj' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/projects/p1' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('my-proj');
+    });
+
+    it('resolves by name when ID not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ name: 'my-proj' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/projects/my-proj' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('my-proj');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/projects', () => {
+    it('creates a project and returns 201', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ name: 'new-proj' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects',
+        payload: { name: 'new-proj' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 400 for invalid input', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects',
+        payload: { name: '' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 409 when name already exists', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(makeProject());
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects',
+        payload: { name: 'taken' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(409);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('PUT /api/v1/projects/:id', () => {
+    it('updates a project', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'PUT',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects/p1',
+        payload: { description: 'Updated' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'PUT',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects/missing',
+        payload: { description: 'x' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('DELETE /api/v1/projects/:id', () => {
+    it('deletes a project and returns 204', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/projects/p1' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(204);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/projects/missing' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/projects/:id/servers (attach)', () => {
+    it('attaches a server to a project', async () => {
+      const projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
+      const serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-ha' } as never);
+      await createApp(projectRepo, serverRepo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects/p1/servers',
+        payload: { server: 'my-ha' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(projectRepo.addServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('p1', 'srv-1');
+    });
+
+    it('returns 400 when server field is missing', async () => {
+      const repo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      await createApp(repo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects/p1/servers',
+        payload: {},
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when server not found', async () => {
+      const projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      await createApp(projectRepo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/projects/p1/servers',
+        payload: { server: 'nonexistent' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('DELETE /api/v1/projects/:id/servers/:serverName (detach)', () => {
+    it('detaches a server from a project', async () => {
+      const projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
+      const serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-ha' } as never);
+      await createApp(projectRepo, serverRepo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/projects/p1/servers/my-ha' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(204);
+      expect(projectRepo.removeServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('p1', 'srv-1');
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when server not found', async () => {
+      const projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
+      await createApp(projectRepo);
+
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/projects/p1/servers/nonexistent' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/mcpd/tests/project-service.test.ts

@@ -1,66 +1,383 @@
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
 import { ProjectService } from '../src/services/project.service.js';
 import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
-import type { IProjectRepository } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IProjectRepository, ProjectWithRelations } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
+
+function makeProject(overrides: Partial<ProjectWithRelations> = {}): ProjectWithRelations {
+  return {
+    id: 'proj-1',
+    name: 'test-project',
+    description: '',
+    ownerId: 'user-1',
+    proxyMode: 'direct',
+    llmProvider: null,
+    llmModel: null,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    servers: [],
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function makeServer(overrides: Partial<McpServer> = {}): McpServer {
+  return {
+    id: 'srv-1',
+    name: 'test-server',
+    description: '',
+    packageName: '@mcp/test',
+    dockerImage: null,
+    transport: 'STDIO',
+    repositoryUrl: null,
+    externalUrl: null,
+    command: null,
+    containerPort: null,
+    replicas: 1,
+    env: [],
+    healthCheck: null,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    templateName: null,
+    templateVersion: null,
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
 function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
   return {
     findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
     findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
     findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => makeProject({
-      id: 'proj-1',
       name: data.name,
-      description: data.description ?? '',
+      description: data.description,
       ownerId: data.ownerId,
-      version: 1,
+      proxyMode: data.proxyMode,
-      createdAt: new Date(),
+      llmProvider: data.llmProvider ?? null,
-      updatedAt: new Date(),
+      llmModel: data.llmModel ?? null,
-    })),
-    update: vi.fn(async (id) => ({
-      id, name: 'test', description: '', ownerId: 'u1', version: 2,
-      createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
     })),
+    update: vi.fn(async (_id, data) => makeProject({ ...data as Partial<ProjectWithRelations> })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    setServers: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    addServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    removeServer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => makeServer()),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => makeServer()),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockSecretRepo(): ISecretRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'sec-1', name: 'test', data: {}, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() })),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'sec-1', name: 'test', data: {}, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() })),
     delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
   };
 }
 
 describe('ProjectService', () => {
   let projectRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockProjectRepo>;
+  let serverRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockServerRepo>;
+  let secretRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockSecretRepo>;
   let service: ProjectService;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
-    service = new ProjectService(projectRepo);
+    serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
+    secretRepo = mockSecretRepo();
+    service = new ProjectService(projectRepo, serverRepo, secretRepo);
   });
 
   describe('create', () => {
-    it('creates a project', async () => {
+    it('creates a basic project', async () => {
+      // After create, getById is called to re-fetch with relations
+      const created = makeProject({ name: 'my-project', ownerId: 'user-1' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(created);
+
       const result = await service.create({ name: 'my-project' }, 'user-1');
       expect(result.name).toBe('my-project');
       expect(result.ownerId).toBe('user-1');
+      expect(projectRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
     it('throws ConflictError when name exists', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1' } as never);
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(makeProject());
       await expect(service.create({ name: 'taken' }, 'u1')).rejects.toThrow(ConflictError);
     });
 
     it('validates input', async () => {
       await expect(service.create({ name: '' }, 'u1')).rejects.toThrow();
     });
+
+    it('creates project with servers (resolves names)', async () => {
+      const srv1 = makeServer({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'github' });
+      const srv2 = makeServer({ id: 'srv-2', name: 'slack' });
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockImplementation(async (name) => {
+        if (name === 'github') return srv1;
+        if (name === 'slack') return srv2;
+        return null;
+      });
+
+      const created = makeProject({ id: 'proj-new' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.create).mockResolvedValue(created);
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-new',
+        servers: [
+          { id: 'ps-1', server: { id: 'srv-1', name: 'github' } },
+          { id: 'ps-2', server: { id: 'srv-2', name: 'slack' } },
+        ],
+      }));
+
+      const result = await service.create({ name: 'my-project', servers: ['github', 'slack'] }, 'user-1');
+      expect(projectRepo.setServers).toHaveBeenCalledWith('proj-new', ['srv-1', 'srv-2']);
+      expect(result.servers).toHaveLength(2);
+    });
+
+    it('creates project with proxyMode and llmProvider', async () => {
+      const created = makeProject({ id: 'proj-filtered', proxyMode: 'filtered', llmProvider: 'openai' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.create).mockResolvedValue(created);
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(created);
+
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'filtered-proj',
+        proxyMode: 'filtered',
+        llmProvider: 'openai',
+      }, 'user-1');
+
+      expect(result.proxyMode).toBe('filtered');
+      expect(result.llmProvider).toBe('openai');
+    });
+
+    it('rejects filtered project without llmProvider', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({ name: 'bad-proj', proxyMode: 'filtered' }, 'user-1'),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when server name resolution fails', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      await expect(
+        service.create({ name: 'my-project', servers: ['nonexistent'] }, 'user-1'),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+
   });
 
   describe('getById', () => {
     it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
       await expect(service.getById('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
     });
+
+    it('returns project when found', async () => {
+      const proj = makeProject({ id: 'found' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(proj);
+      const result = await service.getById('found');
+      expect(result.id).toBe('found');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('resolveAndGet', () => {
+    it('finds by ID first', async () => {
+      const proj = makeProject({ id: 'proj-id' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(proj);
+      const result = await service.resolveAndGet('proj-id');
+      expect(result.id).toBe('proj-id');
+    });
+
+    it('falls back to name when ID not found', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(null);
+      const proj = makeProject({ name: 'my-name' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(proj);
+      const result = await service.resolveAndGet('my-name');
+      expect(result.name).toBe('my-name');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when neither ID nor name found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.resolveAndGet('nothing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('update', () => {
+    it('updates servers (full replacement)', async () => {
+      const existing = makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(existing);
+
+      const srv = makeServer({ id: 'srv-new', name: 'new-srv' });
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      await service.update('proj-1', { servers: ['new-srv'] });
+      expect(projectRepo.setServers).toHaveBeenCalledWith('proj-1', ['srv-new']);
+    });
+
+    it('updates proxyMode', async () => {
+      const existing = makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(existing);
+
+      await service.update('proj-1', { proxyMode: 'filtered', llmProvider: 'anthropic' });
+      expect(projectRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith('proj-1', {
+        proxyMode: 'filtered',
+        llmProvider: 'anthropic',
+      });
+    });
   });
 
   describe('delete', () => {
     it('deletes project', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'p1' }));
       await service.delete('p1');
       expect(projectRepo.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('p1');
     });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when project does not exist', async () => {
+      await expect(service.delete('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('addServer', () => {
+    it('attaches a server by name', async () => {
+      const project = makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' });
+      const srv = makeServer({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-ha' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      await service.addServer('proj-1', 'my-ha');
+      expect(projectRepo.addServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('proj-1', 'srv-1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when project not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.addServer('missing', 'my-ha')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when server not found', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' }));
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      await expect(service.addServer('proj-1', 'nonexistent')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('removeServer', () => {
+    it('detaches a server by name', async () => {
+      const project = makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' });
+      const srv = makeServer({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'my-ha' });
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      await service.removeServer('proj-1', 'my-ha');
+      expect(projectRepo.removeServer).toHaveBeenCalledWith('proj-1', 'srv-1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when project not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.removeServer('missing', 'my-ha')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when server not found', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeProject({ id: 'proj-1' }));
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(null);
+
+      await expect(service.removeServer('proj-1', 'nonexistent')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('generateMcpConfig', () => {
+    it('generates direct mode config with STDIO servers', async () => {
+      const srv = makeServer({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'github', packageName: '@mcp/github', transport: 'STDIO' });
+      const project = makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-1',
+        name: 'my-proj',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
+        servers: [{ id: 'ps-1', server: { id: 'srv-1', name: 'github' } }],
+      });
+
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      const config = await service.generateMcpConfig('proj-1');
+      expect(config.mcpServers['github']).toBeDefined();
+      expect(config.mcpServers['github']?.command).toBe('npx');
+      expect(config.mcpServers['github']?.args).toEqual(['-y', '@mcp/github']);
+    });
+
+    it('generates direct mode config with SSE servers (URL-based)', async () => {
+      const srv = makeServer({ id: 'srv-2', name: 'sse-server', transport: 'SSE' });
+      const project = makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-1',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
+        servers: [{ id: 'ps-1', server: { id: 'srv-2', name: 'sse-server' } }],
+      });
+
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      const config = await service.generateMcpConfig('proj-1');
+      expect(config.mcpServers['sse-server']?.url).toBe('http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/sse-server');
+      expect(config.mcpServers['sse-server']?.command).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it('generates filtered mode config (single mcplocal entry)', async () => {
+      const project = makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-1',
+        name: 'filtered-proj',
+        proxyMode: 'filtered',
+        llmProvider: 'openai',
+        servers: [{ id: 'ps-1', server: { id: 'srv-1', name: 'github' } }],
+      });
+
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+
+      const config = await service.generateMcpConfig('proj-1');
+      expect(Object.keys(config.mcpServers)).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(config.mcpServers['filtered-proj']?.url).toBe('http://localhost:3100/api/v1/mcp/proxy/project/filtered-proj');
+    });
+
+    it('resolves by name for mcp-config', async () => {
+      const project = makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-1',
+        name: 'my-proj',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
+        servers: [],
+      });
+
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(null);
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(project);
+
+      const config = await service.generateMcpConfig('my-proj');
+      expect(config.mcpServers).toEqual({});
+    });
+
+    it('includes env for STDIO servers', async () => {
+      const srv = makeServer({
+        id: 'srv-1',
+        name: 'github',
+        transport: 'STDIO',
+        env: [{ name: 'GITHUB_TOKEN', value: 'tok123' }],
+      });
+      const project = makeProject({
+        id: 'proj-1',
+        proxyMode: 'direct',
+        servers: [{ id: 'ps-1', server: { id: 'srv-1', name: 'github' } }],
+      });
+
+      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(project);
+      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue(srv);
+
+      const config = await service.generateMcpConfig('proj-1');
+      expect(config.mcpServers['github']?.env?.['GITHUB_TOKEN']).toBe('tok123');
+    });
   });
 });

src/mcpd/tests/rbac-definition-service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { RbacDefinitionService } from '../src/services/rbac-definition.service.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../src/repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
+import type { RbacDefinition } from '@prisma/client';
+
+function makeDef(overrides: Partial<RbacDefinition> = {}): RbacDefinition {
+  return {
+    id: 'def-1',
+    name: 'test-rbac',
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function mockRepo(): IRbacDefinitionRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => makeDef({ name: data.name, subjects: data.subjects, roleBindings: data.roleBindings })),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => makeDef({ id, ...data })),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+describe('RbacDefinitionService', () => {
+  let repo: ReturnType<typeof mockRepo>;
+  let service: RbacDefinitionService;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    repo = mockRepo();
+    service = new RbacDefinitionService(repo);
+  });
+
+  describe('list', () => {
+    it('returns all definitions', async () => {
+      const defs = await service.list();
+      expect(repo.findAll).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(defs).toEqual([]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getById', () => {
+    it('returns definition when found', async () => {
+      const def = makeDef();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(def);
+      const result = await service.getById('def-1');
+      expect(result.id).toBe('def-1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.getById('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('getByName', () => {
+    it('returns definition when found', async () => {
+      const def = makeDef();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(def);
+      const result = await service.getByName('test-rbac');
+      expect(result.name).toBe('test-rbac');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
+      await expect(service.getByName('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('create', () => {
+    it('creates a definition with valid input', async () => {
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'new-rbac',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+      });
+      expect(result.name).toBe('new-rbac');
+      expect(repo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it('throws ConflictError when name exists', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(repo.findByName).mockResolvedValue(makeDef());
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'test-rbac',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'bob@example.com' }],
+          roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers' }],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(ConflictError);
+    });
+
+    it('throws on missing subjects', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'bad-rbac',
+          subjects: [],
+          roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers' }],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('throws on missing roleBindings', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'bad-rbac',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+          roleBindings: [],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('throws on invalid role', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'bad-rbac',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+          roleBindings: [{ role: 'superadmin', resource: '*' }],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('throws on invalid subject kind', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'bad-rbac',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'Robot', name: 'bot-1' }],
+          roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers' }],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('throws on invalid name format', async () => {
+      await expect(
+        service.create({
+          name: 'Invalid Name!',
+          subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+          roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers' }],
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it('normalizes singular resource names to plural', async () => {
+      await service.create({
+        name: 'singular-rbac',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'view', resource: 'server' },
+          { role: 'edit', resource: 'secret', name: 'my-secret' },
+        ],
+      });
+      const call = vi.mocked(repo.create).mock.calls[0]![0];
+      expect(call.roleBindings[0]!.resource).toBe('servers');
+      expect(call.roleBindings[1]!.resource).toBe('secrets');
+      expect(call.roleBindings[1]!.name).toBe('my-secret');
+    });
+
+    it('creates a definition with operation bindings', async () => {
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'ops-rbac',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'run', action: 'logs' }],
+      });
+      expect(result.name).toBe('ops-rbac');
+      expect(repo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      const call = vi.mocked(repo.create).mock.calls[0]![0];
+      expect(call.roleBindings[0]!.action).toBe('logs');
+    });
+
+    it('creates a definition with mixed resource and operation bindings', async () => {
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'mixed-rbac',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [
+          { role: 'view', resource: 'servers' },
+          { role: 'run', action: 'logs' },
+        ],
+      });
+      expect(result.name).toBe('mixed-rbac');
+      expect(repo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      const call = vi.mocked(repo.create).mock.calls[0]![0];
+      expect(call.roleBindings).toHaveLength(2);
+      expect(call.roleBindings[0]!.resource).toBe('servers');
+      expect(call.roleBindings[1]!.action).toBe('logs');
+    });
+
+    it('creates a definition with name-scoped resource binding', async () => {
+      const result = await service.create({
+        name: 'scoped-rbac',
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'alice@example.com' }],
+        roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-ha' }],
+      });
+      expect(result.name).toBe('scoped-rbac');
+      expect(repo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      const call = vi.mocked(repo.create).mock.calls[0]![0];
+      expect(call.roleBindings[0]!.resource).toBe('servers');
+      expect(call.roleBindings[0]!.name).toBe('my-ha');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('update', () => {
+    it('updates an existing definition', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeDef());
+      await service.update('def-1', { subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'bob@example.com' }] });
+      expect(repo.update).toHaveBeenCalledWith('def-1', {
+        subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'bob@example.com' }],
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when definition does not exist', async () => {
+      await expect(service.update('missing', {})).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('delete', () => {
+    it('deletes an existing definition', async () => {
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue(makeDef());
+      await service.delete('def-1');
+      expect(repo.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('def-1');
+    });
+
+    it('throws NotFoundError when definition does not exist', async () => {
+      await expect(service.delete('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/mcpd/tests/rbac-name-scope-integration.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+/**
+ * Integration tests reproducing RBAC name-scoped access bugs.
+ *
+ * Bug 1: `mcpctl get servers` shows ALL servers despite user only having
+ *         view:servers+name:my-home-assistant
+ * Bug 2: `mcpctl get server my-home-assistant -o yaml` returns 403 because
+ *         CLI resolves name→CUID, and RBAC compares CUID against binding name
+ *
+ * These tests spin up a full Fastify app with auth + RBAC hooks + server routes,
+ * exactly like main.ts, to catch regressions at the HTTP level.
+ */
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import { registerMcpServerRoutes } from '../src/routes/mcp-servers.js';
+import { McpServerService } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
+import { InstanceService } from '../src/services/instance.service.js';
+import { RbacService } from '../src/services/rbac.service.js';
+import { errorHandler } from '../src/middleware/error-handler.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpInstanceRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IRbacDefinitionRepository } from '../src/repositories/rbac-definition.repository.js';
+import type { McpOrchestrator } from '../src/services/orchestrator.js';
+import type { McpServer, RbacDefinition, PrismaClient } from '@prisma/client';
+
+// ── Test data ──
+
+const SERVERS: McpServer[] = [
+  { id: 'clxyz000000001', name: 'my-home-assistant', description: 'HA server', transport: 'STDIO', packageName: null, dockerImage: null, repositoryUrl: null, externalUrl: null, command: null, containerPort: null, replicas: 1, env: [], healthCheck: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+  { id: 'clxyz000000002', name: 'slack-server', description: 'Slack MCP', transport: 'STDIO', packageName: null, dockerImage: null, repositoryUrl: null, externalUrl: null, command: null, containerPort: null, replicas: 1, env: [], healthCheck: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+  { id: 'clxyz000000003', name: 'github-server', description: 'GitHub MCP', transport: 'STDIO', packageName: null, dockerImage: null, repositoryUrl: null, externalUrl: null, command: null, containerPort: null, replicas: 1, env: [], healthCheck: null, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+];
+
+// User tokens → userId mapping
+const SESSIONS: Record<string, { userId: string }> = {
+  'scoped-token': { userId: 'user-scoped' },
+  'admin-token': { userId: 'user-admin' },
+  'multi-scoped-token': { userId: 'user-multi' },
+  'secrets-only-token': { userId: 'user-secrets' },
+  'edit-scoped-token': { userId: 'user-edit-scoped' },
+};
+
+// User email mapping
+const USERS: Record<string, { email: string }> = {
+  'user-scoped': { email: 'scoped@example.com' },
+  'user-admin': { email: 'admin@example.com' },
+  'user-multi': { email: 'multi@example.com' },
+  'user-secrets': { email: 'secrets@example.com' },
+  'user-edit-scoped': { email: 'editscoped@example.com' },
+};
+
+// RBAC definitions
+const RBAC_DEFS: RbacDefinition[] = [
+  {
+    id: 'rbac-scoped', name: 'scoped-view', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'scoped@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-home-assistant' }],
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'rbac-admin', name: 'admin-all', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'admin@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: '*' }],
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'rbac-multi', name: 'multi-scoped', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'multi@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [
+      { role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-home-assistant' },
+      { role: 'view', resource: 'servers', name: 'slack-server' },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'rbac-secrets', name: 'secrets-only', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'secrets@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'view', resource: 'secrets' }],
+  },
+  {
+    id: 'rbac-edit-scoped', name: 'edit-scoped', version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    subjects: [{ kind: 'User', name: 'editscoped@example.com' }],
+    roleBindings: [{ role: 'edit', resource: 'servers', name: 'my-home-assistant' }],
+  },
+];
+
+// ── Mock factories ──
+
+function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...SERVERS]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => SERVERS.find((s) => s.id === id) ?? null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => SERVERS.find((s) => s.name === name) ?? null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => SERVERS[0]!),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => SERVERS[0]!),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockRbacRepo(): IRbacDefinitionRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...RBAC_DEFS]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => RBAC_DEFS[0]!),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => RBAC_DEFS[0]!),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function mockPrisma(): PrismaClient {
+  return {
+    user: {
+      findUnique: vi.fn(async ({ where }: { where: { id: string } }) => {
+        const u = USERS[where.id];
+        return u ? { email: u.email } : null;
+      }),
+    },
+    groupMember: {
+      findMany: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    },
+  } as unknown as PrismaClient;
+}
+
+function stubInstanceRepo(): IMcpInstanceRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByContainerId: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({
+      id: 'inst-stub', serverId: data.serverId, containerId: null,
+      status: data.status ?? 'STOPPED', port: null, metadata: {},
+      healthStatus: null, lastHealthCheck: null, events: [],
+      version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    }) as never),
+    updateStatus: vi.fn(async () => ({}) as never),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+function stubOrchestrator(): McpOrchestrator {
+  return {
+    ping: vi.fn(async () => true),
+    pullImage: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    createContainer: vi.fn(async () => ({ containerId: 'ctr', name: 'stub', state: 'running' as const, port: 3000, createdAt: new Date() })),
+    stopContainer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    removeContainer: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+    inspectContainer: vi.fn(async () => ({ containerId: 'ctr', name: 'stub', state: 'running' as const, createdAt: new Date() })),
+    getContainerLogs: vi.fn(async () => ({ stdout: '', stderr: '' })),
+  };
+}
+
+// ── App setup (replicates main.ts hooks) ──
+
+import { normalizeResource } from '../src/validation/rbac-definition.schema.js';
+import type { RbacAction } from '../src/services/rbac.service.js';
+
+type PermissionCheck =
+  | { kind: 'resource'; resource: string; action: RbacAction; resourceName?: string }
+  | { kind: 'operation'; operation: string }
+  | { kind: 'skip' };
+
+function mapUrlToPermission(method: string, url: string): PermissionCheck {
+  const match = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/([a-z-]+)/);
+  if (!match) return { kind: 'skip' };
+  const segment = match[1] as string;
+
+  if (segment === 'backup') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'backup' };
+  if (segment === 'restore') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'restore' };
+  if (segment === 'audit-logs' && method === 'DELETE') return { kind: 'operation', operation: 'audit-purge' };
+
+  const resourceMap: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
+    servers: 'servers', instances: 'instances', secrets: 'secrets',
+    projects: 'projects', templates: 'templates', users: 'users',
+    groups: 'groups', rbac: 'rbac', 'audit-logs': 'rbac', mcp: 'servers',
+  };
+
+  const resource = resourceMap[segment];
+  if (resource === undefined) return { kind: 'skip' };
+
+  let action: RbacAction;
+  switch (method) {
+    case 'GET': case 'HEAD': action = 'view'; break;
+    case 'POST': action = 'create'; break;
+    case 'DELETE': action = 'delete'; break;
+    default: action = 'edit'; break;
+  }
+
+  const nameMatch = url.match(/^\/api\/v1\/[a-z-]+\/([^/?]+)/);
+  const resourceName = nameMatch?.[1];
+  const check: PermissionCheck = { kind: 'resource', resource, action };
+  if (resourceName !== undefined) (check as { resourceName: string }).resourceName = resourceName;
+  return check;
+}
+
+let app: FastifyInstance;
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (app) await app.close();
+});
+
+async function createTestApp() {
+  const serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
+  const rbacRepo = mockRbacRepo();
+  const prisma = mockPrisma();
+  const rbacService = new RbacService(rbacRepo, prisma);
+
+  const CUID_RE = /^c[^\s-]{8,}$/i;
+  const nameResolvers: Record<string, { findById(id: string): Promise<{ name: string } | null> }> = {
+    servers: serverRepo,
+  };
+
+  app = Fastify({ logger: false });
+  app.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+
+  // Auth hook (mock)
+  app.addHook('preHandler', async (request, reply) => {
+    const url = request.url;
+    if (url.startsWith('/api/v1/auth/') || url === '/healthz') return;
+    if (!url.startsWith('/api/v1/')) return;
+
+    const header = request.headers.authorization;
+    if (!header?.startsWith('Bearer ')) {
+      reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Unauthorized' });
+      return;
+    }
+    const token = header.slice(7);
+    const session = SESSIONS[token];
+    if (!session) {
+      reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Invalid token' });
+      return;
+    }
+    request.userId = session.userId;
+  });
+
+  // RBAC hook (replicates main.ts)
+  app.addHook('preHandler', async (request, reply) => {
+    if (reply.sent) return;
+    const url = request.url;
+    if (url.startsWith('/api/v1/auth/') || url === '/healthz') return;
+    if (!url.startsWith('/api/v1/')) return;
+    if (request.userId === undefined) return;
+
+    const check = mapUrlToPermission(request.method, url);
+    if (check.kind === 'skip') return;
+
+    let allowed: boolean;
+    if (check.kind === 'operation') {
+      allowed = await rbacService.canRunOperation(request.userId, check.operation);
+    } else {
+      // CUID→name resolution
+      if (check.resourceName !== undefined && CUID_RE.test(check.resourceName)) {
+        const resolver = nameResolvers[check.resource];
+        if (resolver) {
+          const entity = await resolver.findById(check.resourceName);
+          if (entity) check.resourceName = entity.name;
+        }
+      }
+      allowed = await rbacService.canAccess(request.userId, check.action, check.resource, check.resourceName);
+      // Compute scope for list filtering
+      if (allowed && check.resourceName === undefined) {
+        request.rbacScope = await rbacService.getAllowedScope(request.userId, check.action, check.resource);
+      }
+    }
+    if (!allowed) {
+      reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+  });
+
+  // Routes
+  const serverService = new McpServerService(serverRepo);
+  const instanceService = new InstanceService(stubInstanceRepo(), serverRepo, stubOrchestrator());
+  serverService.setInstanceService(instanceService);
+  registerMcpServerRoutes(app, serverService, instanceService);
+
+  // preSerialization hook (list filtering)
+  app.addHook('preSerialization', async (request, _reply, payload) => {
+    if (!request.rbacScope || request.rbacScope.wildcard) return payload;
+    if (!Array.isArray(payload)) return payload;
+    return (payload as Array<Record<string, unknown>>).filter((item) => {
+      const name = item['name'];
+      return typeof name === 'string' && request.rbacScope!.names.has(name);
+    });
+  });
+
+  await app.ready();
+  return app;
+}
+
+// ── Tests ──
+
+describe('RBAC name-scoped integration (reproduces mcpctl bugs)', () => {
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    await createTestApp();
+  });
+
+  describe('Bug 1: mcpctl get servers (list filtering)', () => {
+    it('name-scoped user sees ONLY their permitted server', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const servers = res.json<Array<{ name: string }>>();
+      expect(servers).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(servers[0]!.name).toBe('my-home-assistant');
+    });
+
+    it('wildcard user sees ALL servers', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer admin-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const servers = res.json<Array<{ name: string }>>();
+      expect(servers).toHaveLength(3);
+    });
+
+    it('user with multiple name-scoped bindings sees only those servers', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer multi-scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const servers = res.json<Array<{ name: string }>>();
+      expect(servers).toHaveLength(2);
+      const names = servers.map((s) => s.name);
+      expect(names).toContain('my-home-assistant');
+      expect(names).toContain('slack-server');
+      expect(names).not.toContain('github-server');
+    });
+
+    it('user with no server permissions gets 403', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer secrets-only-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('Bug 2: mcpctl get server NAME (CUID resolution)', () => {
+    it('allows access when URL contains CUID matching a name-scoped binding', async () => {
+      // CLI resolves my-home-assistant → clxyz000000001
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000001',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('my-home-assistant');
+    });
+
+    it('denies access when CUID resolves to server NOT in binding', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000002',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it('passes RBAC when URL has human-readable name (route 404 is expected)', async () => {
+      // Human name in URL: RBAC passes (matches binding directly),
+      // but the route only does findById, so it 404s.
+      // CLI always resolves name→CUID first, so this doesn't happen in practice.
+      // The important thing: it does NOT return 403.
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/my-home-assistant',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404); // Not 403!
+    });
+
+    it('handles nonexistent CUID gracefully (403)', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/cnonexistent12345678',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it('wildcard user can access any server by CUID', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000002',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer admin-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('slack-server');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('name-scoped write operations', () => {
+    it('name-scoped edit user can DELETE their named server by CUID', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000001',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer edit-scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(204);
+    });
+
+    it('name-scoped edit user CANNOT delete other servers', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000002',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer edit-scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+
+    it('name-scoped view user CANNOT delete their named server', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'DELETE',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000001',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(403);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('preSerialization edge cases', () => {
+    it('single-object responses pass through unmodified', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers/clxyz000000001',
+        headers: { authorization: 'Bearer scoped-token' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('my-home-assistant');
+    });
+
+    it('unauthenticated requests get 401', async () => {
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'GET',
+        url: '/api/v1/servers',
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(401);
+    });
+  });
+});