feat: replace profiles with kubernetes-style secrets

Replace the confused Profile abstraction with a dedicated Secret resource following Kubernetes conventions. Servers now have env entries with inline values or secretRef references. Env vars are resolved and passed to containers at startup (fixes existing gap). - Add Secret CRUD (model, repo, service, routes, CLI commands) - Server env: {name, value} or {name, valueFrom: {secretRef: {name, key}}} - Add env-resolver utility shared by instance startup and config generation - Remove all profile-related code (models, services, routes, CLI, tests) - Update backup/restore for secrets instead of profiles - describe secret masks values by default, --show-values to reveal Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-22 18:40:58 +00:00
parent 02254f2aac
commit ca02340a4c
77 changed files with 1014 additions and 1931 deletions
--- a/docs/getting-started.md
+++ b/docs/getting-started.md
@@ -96,10 +96,12 @@ servers:
    description: Slack MCP server
    transport: STDIO
    packageName: "@anthropic/slack-mcp"
-    envTemplate:
+    env:
      - name: SLACK_TOKEN
-        description: Slack bot token
-        isSecret: true
+        valueFrom:
+          secretRef:
+            name: slack-secrets
+            key: token

  - name: github
    description: GitHub MCP server
--- a/examples/ha-mcp.yaml
+++ b/examples/ha-mcp.yaml
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ servers:
      - "from ha_mcp.server import HomeAssistantSmartMCPServer; s = HomeAssistantSmartMCPServer(); s.mcp.run(transport='sse', host='0.0.0.0', port=3000)"
    # For connecting to an already-running instance (host.containers.internal for container-to-host):
    externalUrl: "http://host.containers.internal:8086/mcp"
-    envTemplate:
+    env:
      - name: HOMEASSISTANT_URL
-        description: "Home Assistant instance URL (e.g. https://ha.example.com)"
+        value: ""
      - name: HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN
-        description: "Home Assistant long-lived access token"
-        isSecret: true
+        valueFrom:
+          secretRef:
+            name: ha-secrets
+            key: token

 profiles:
  - name: production
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/apply.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/apply.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@ import yaml from 'js-yaml';
 import { z } from 'zod';
 import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';

+const ServerEnvEntrySchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  value: z.string().optional(),
+  valueFrom: z.object({
+    secretRef: z.object({ name: z.string(), key: z.string() }),
+  }).optional(),
+});
+
 const ServerSpecSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1),
  description: z.string().default(''),
@@ -15,29 +23,22 @@ const ServerSpecSchema = z.object({
  command: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
  containerPort: z.number().int().min(1).max(65535).optional(),
  replicas: z.number().int().min(0).max(10).default(1),
-  envTemplate: z.array(z.object({
-    name: z.string(),
-    description: z.string().default(''),
-    isSecret: z.boolean().default(false),
-  })).default([]),
+  env: z.array(ServerEnvEntrySchema).default([]),
 });

-const ProfileSpecSchema = z.object({
+const SecretSpecSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1),
-  server: z.string().min(1),
-  permissions: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
-  envOverrides: z.record(z.string()).default({}),
+  data: z.record(z.string()).default({}),
 });

 const ProjectSpecSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1),
  description: z.string().default(''),
-  profiles: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
 });

 const ApplyConfigSchema = z.object({
  servers: z.array(ServerSpecSchema).default([]),
-  profiles: z.array(ProfileSpecSchema).default([]),
+  secrets: z.array(SecretSpecSchema).default([]),
  projects: z.array(ProjectSpecSchema).default([]),
 });

@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ export function createApplyCommand(deps: ApplyCommandDeps): Command {
      if (opts.dryRun) {
        log('Dry run - would apply:');
        if (config.servers.length > 0) log(`  ${config.servers.length} server(s)`);
-        if (config.profiles.length > 0) log(`  ${config.profiles.length} profile(s)`);
+        if (config.secrets.length > 0) log(`  ${config.secrets.length} secret(s)`);
        if (config.projects.length > 0) log(`  ${config.projects.length} project(s)`);
        return;
      }
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ function loadConfigFile(path: string): ApplyConfig {
 }

 async function applyConfig(client: ApiClient, config: ApplyConfig, log: (...args: unknown[]) => void): Promise<void> {
-  // Apply servers first (profiles depend on servers)
+  // Apply servers first
  for (const server of config.servers) {
    try {
      const existing = await findByName(client, 'servers', server.name);
@@ -100,34 +101,19 @@ async function applyConfig(client: ApiClient, config: ApplyConfig, log: (...args
    }
  }

-  // Apply profiles (need server IDs)
-  for (const profile of config.profiles) {
+  // Apply secrets
+  for (const secret of config.secrets) {
    try {
-      const server = await findByName(client, 'servers', profile.server);
-      if (!server) {
-        log(`Skipping profile '${profile.name}': server '${profile.server}' not found`);
-        continue;
-      }
-      const serverId = (server as { id: string }).id;
-
-      const existing = await findProfile(client, serverId, profile.name);
+      const existing = await findByName(client, 'secrets', secret.name);
      if (existing) {
-        await client.put(`/api/v1/profiles/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, {
-          permissions: profile.permissions,
-          envOverrides: profile.envOverrides,
-        });
-        log(`Updated profile: ${profile.name} (server: ${profile.server})`);
+        await client.put(`/api/v1/secrets/${(existing as { id: string }).id}`, { data: secret.data });
+        log(`Updated secret: ${secret.name}`);
      } else {
-        await client.post('/api/v1/profiles', {
-          name: profile.name,
-          serverId,
-          permissions: profile.permissions,
-          envOverrides: profile.envOverrides,
-        });
-        log(`Created profile: ${profile.name} (server: ${profile.server})`);
+        await client.post('/api/v1/secrets', secret);
+        log(`Created secret: ${secret.name}`);
      }
    } catch (err) {
-      log(`Error applying profile '${profile.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
+      log(`Error applying secret '${secret.name}': ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
    }
  }

@@ -162,16 +148,5 @@ async function findByName(client: ApiClient, resource: string, name: string): Pr
  }
 }

-async function findProfile(client: ApiClient, serverId: string, name: string): Promise<unknown | null> {
-  try {
-    const profiles = await client.get<Array<{ name: string; serverId: string }>>(
-      `/api/v1/profiles?serverId=${serverId}`,
-    );
-    return profiles.find((p) => p.name === name) ?? null;
-  } catch {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
 // Export for testing
 export { loadConfigFile, applyConfig };
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/create.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/create.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 import { Command } from 'commander';
 import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
-import { resolveNameOrId } from './shared.js';
-
 export interface CreateCommandDeps {
  client: ApiClient;
  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
@@ -11,17 +9,33 @@ function collect(value: string, prev: string[]): string[] {
  return [...prev, value];
 }

-function parseEnvTemplate(entries: string[]): Array<{ name: string; description: string; isSecret: boolean }> {
+interface ServerEnvEntry {
+  name: string;
+  value?: string;
+  valueFrom?: { secretRef: { name: string; key: string } };
+}
+
+function parseServerEnv(entries: string[]): ServerEnvEntry[] {
  return entries.map((entry) => {
-    const parts = entry.split(':');
-    if (parts.length < 2) {
-      throw new Error(`Invalid env-template format '${entry}'. Expected NAME:description[:isSecret]`);
+    const eqIdx = entry.indexOf('=');
+    if (eqIdx === -1) {
+      throw new Error(`Invalid env format '${entry}'. Expected KEY=value or KEY=secretRef:SECRET:KEY`);
+    }
+    const envName = entry.slice(0, eqIdx);
+    const rhs = entry.slice(eqIdx + 1);
+
+    if (rhs.startsWith('secretRef:')) {
+      const parts = rhs.split(':');
+      if (parts.length !== 3) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid secretRef format '${entry}'. Expected KEY=secretRef:SECRET_NAME:SECRET_KEY`);
      }
      return {
-      name: parts[0]!,
-      description: parts[1]!,
-      isSecret: parts[2] === 'true',
+        name: envName,
+        valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: parts[1]!, key: parts[2]! } },
      };
+    }
+
+    return { name: envName, value: rhs };
  });
 }

@@ -41,7 +55,7 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
  const { client, log } = deps;

  const cmd = new Command('create')
-    .description('Create a resource (server, profile, project)');
+    .description('Create a resource (server, project)');

  // --- create server ---
  cmd.command('server')
@@ -56,7 +70,7 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
    .option('--command <arg>', 'Command argument (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
    .option('--container-port <port>', 'Container port number')
    .option('--replicas <count>', 'Number of replicas', '1')
-    .option('--env-template <entry>', 'Env template (NAME:description[:isSecret], repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
+    .option('--env <entry>', 'Env var: KEY=value (inline) or KEY=secretRef:SECRET:KEY (secret ref, repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
        name,
@@ -70,31 +84,24 @@ export function createCreateCommand(deps: CreateCommandDeps): Command {
      if (opts.externalUrl) body.externalUrl = opts.externalUrl;
      if (opts.command.length > 0) body.command = opts.command;
      if (opts.containerPort) body.containerPort = parseInt(opts.containerPort, 10);
-      if (opts.envTemplate.length > 0) body.envTemplate = parseEnvTemplate(opts.envTemplate);
+      if (opts.env.length > 0) body.env = parseServerEnv(opts.env);

      const server = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/servers', body);
      log(`server '${server.name}' created (id: ${server.id})`);
    });

-  // --- create profile ---
-  cmd.command('profile')
-    .description('Create a profile for an MCP server')
-    .argument('<name>', 'Profile name')
-    .requiredOption('--server <name-or-id>', 'Server name or ID')
-    .option('--permissions <perm>', 'Permission (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
-    .option('--env <entry>', 'Environment override KEY=value (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
+  // --- create secret ---
+  cmd.command('secret')
+    .description('Create a secret')
+    .argument('<name>', 'Secret name (lowercase, hyphens allowed)')
+    .option('--data <entry>', 'Secret data KEY=value (repeat for multiple)', collect, [])
    .action(async (name: string, opts) => {
-      const serverId = await resolveNameOrId(client, 'servers', opts.server);
-
-      const body: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      const data = parseEnvEntries(opts.data);
+      const secret = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/secrets', {
        name,
-        serverId,
-      };
-      if (opts.permissions.length > 0) body.permissions = opts.permissions;
-      if (opts.env.length > 0) body.envOverrides = parseEnvEntries(opts.env);
-
-      const profile = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/profiles', body);
-      log(`profile '${profile.name}' created (id: ${profile.id})`);
+        data,
+      });
+      log(`secret '${secret.name}' created (id: ${secret.id})`);
    });

  // --- create project ---
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/describe.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/describe.ts
@@ -34,15 +34,19 @@ function formatServerDetail(server: Record<string, unknown>): string {
    lines.push(`  ${command.join(' ')}`);
  }

-  const envTemplate = server.envTemplate as Array<{ name: string; description: string; isSecret?: boolean }> | undefined;
-  if (envTemplate && envTemplate.length > 0) {
+  const env = server.env as Array<{ name: string; value?: string; valueFrom?: { secretRef: { name: string; key: string } } }> | undefined;
+  if (env && env.length > 0) {
    lines.push('');
-    lines.push('Environment Template:');
-    const nameW = Math.max(6, ...envTemplate.map((e) => e.name.length)) + 2;
-    const descW = Math.max(12, ...envTemplate.map((e) => e.description.length)) + 2;
-    lines.push(`  ${'NAME'.padEnd(nameW)}${'DESCRIPTION'.padEnd(descW)}SECRET`);
-    for (const env of envTemplate) {
-      lines.push(`  ${env.name.padEnd(nameW)}${env.description.padEnd(descW)}${env.isSecret ? 'yes' : 'no'}`);
+    lines.push('Environment:');
+    const nameW = Math.max(6, ...env.map((e) => e.name.length)) + 2;
+    lines.push(`  ${'NAME'.padEnd(nameW)}SOURCE`);
+    for (const e of env) {
+      if (e.value !== undefined) {
+        lines.push(`  ${e.name.padEnd(nameW)}${e.value}`);
+      } else if (e.valueFrom?.secretRef) {
+        const ref = e.valueFrom.secretRef;
+        lines.push(`  ${e.name.padEnd(nameW)}secret:${ref.name}/${ref.key}`);
+      }
    }
  }

@@ -92,36 +96,6 @@ function formatInstanceDetail(instance: Record<string, unknown>, inspect?: Recor
  return lines.join('\n');
 }

-function formatProfileDetail(profile: Record<string, unknown>): string {
-  const lines: string[] = [];
-  lines.push(`=== Profile: ${profile.name} ===`);
-  lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${profile.name}`);
-  lines.push(`${pad('Server ID:')}${profile.serverId}`);
-
-  const permissions = profile.permissions as string[] | undefined;
-  if (permissions && permissions.length > 0) {
-    lines.push(`${pad('Permissions:')}${permissions.join(', ')}`);
-  }
-
-  const envOverrides = profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string> | undefined;
-  if (envOverrides && Object.keys(envOverrides).length > 0) {
-    lines.push('');
-    lines.push('Environment Overrides:');
-    const keyW = Math.max(4, ...Object.keys(envOverrides).map((k) => k.length)) + 2;
-    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(envOverrides)) {
-      lines.push(`  ${key.padEnd(keyW)}${value}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  lines.push('');
-  lines.push('Metadata:');
-  lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${profile.id}`);
-  if (profile.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${profile.createdAt}`);
-  if (profile.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${profile.updatedAt}`);
-
-  return lines.join('\n');
-}
-
 function formatProjectDetail(project: Record<string, unknown>): string {
  const lines: string[] = [];
  lines.push(`=== Project: ${project.name} ===`);
@@ -138,6 +112,37 @@ function formatProjectDetail(project: Record<string, unknown>): string {
  return lines.join('\n');
 }

+function formatSecretDetail(secret: Record<string, unknown>, showValues: boolean): string {
+  const lines: string[] = [];
+  lines.push(`=== Secret: ${secret.name} ===`);
+  lines.push(`${pad('Name:')}${secret.name}`);
+
+  const data = secret.data as Record<string, string> | undefined;
+  if (data && Object.keys(data).length > 0) {
+    lines.push('');
+    lines.push('Data:');
+    const keyW = Math.max(4, ...Object.keys(data).map((k) => k.length)) + 2;
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data)) {
+      const display = showValues ? value : '***';
+      lines.push(`  ${key.padEnd(keyW)}${display}`);
+    }
+    if (!showValues) {
+      lines.push('');
+      lines.push('  (use --show-values to reveal)');
+    }
+  } else {
+    lines.push(`${pad('Data:')}(empty)`);
+  }
+
+  lines.push('');
+  lines.push('Metadata:');
+  lines.push(`  ${pad('ID:', 12)}${secret.id}`);
+  if (secret.createdAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Created:', 12)}${secret.createdAt}`);
+  if (secret.updatedAt) lines.push(`  ${pad('Updated:', 12)}${secret.updatedAt}`);
+
+  return lines.join('\n');
+}
+
 function formatGenericDetail(obj: Record<string, unknown>): string {
  const lines: string[] = [];
  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
@@ -167,10 +172,11 @@ function formatGenericDetail(obj: Record<string, unknown>): string {
 export function createDescribeCommand(deps: DescribeCommandDeps): Command {
  return new Command('describe')
    .description('Show detailed information about a resource')
-    .argument('<resource>', 'resource type (server, profile, project, instance)')
+    .argument('<resource>', 'resource type (server, project, instance)')
    .argument('<id>', 'resource ID or name')
    .option('-o, --output <format>', 'output format (detail, json, yaml)', 'detail')
-    .action(async (resourceArg: string, idOrName: string, opts: { output: string }) => {
+    .option('--show-values', 'Show secret values (default: masked)')
+    .action(async (resourceArg: string, idOrName: string, opts: { output: string; showValues?: boolean }) => {
      const resource = resolveResource(resourceArg);

      // Resolve name → ID
@@ -207,8 +213,8 @@ export function createDescribeCommand(deps: DescribeCommandDeps): Command {
          case 'instances':
            deps.log(formatInstanceDetail(item, inspect));
            break;
-          case 'profiles':
-            deps.log(formatProfileDetail(item));
+          case 'secrets':
+            deps.log(formatSecretDetail(item, opts.showValues === true));
            break;
          case 'projects':
            deps.log(formatProjectDetail(item));
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/edit.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/edit.ts
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ export function createEditCommand(deps: EditCommandDeps): Command {
  const { client, log } = deps;

  return new Command('edit')
-    .description('Edit a resource in your default editor (server, profile, project)')
-    .argument('<resource>', 'Resource type (server, profile, project)')
+    .description('Edit a resource in your default editor (server, project)')
+    .argument('<resource>', 'Resource type (server, project)')
    .argument('<name-or-id>', 'Resource name or ID')
    .action(async (resourceArg: string, nameOrId: string) => {
      const resource = resolveResource(resourceArg);
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export function createEditCommand(deps: EditCommandDeps): Command {
        return;
      }

-      const validResources = ['servers', 'profiles', 'projects'];
+      const validResources = ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects'];
      if (!validResources.includes(resource)) {
        log(`Error: unknown resource type '${resourceArg}'`);
        process.exitCode = 1;
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/get.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/get.ts
@@ -17,12 +17,6 @@ interface ServerRow {
  dockerImage: string | null;
 }

-interface ProfileRow {
-  id: string;
-  name: string;
-  serverId: string;
-}
-
 interface ProjectRow {
  id: string;
  name: string;
@@ -30,6 +24,12 @@ interface ProjectRow {
  ownerId: string;
 }

+interface SecretRow {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  data: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
 interface InstanceRow {
  id: string;
  serverId: string;
@@ -46,12 +46,6 @@ const serverColumns: Column<ServerRow>[] = [
  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
 ];

-const profileColumns: Column<ProfileRow>[] = [
-  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
-  { header: 'SERVER ID', key: 'serverId' },
-  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
-];
-
 const projectColumns: Column<ProjectRow>[] = [
  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
  { header: 'DESCRIPTION', key: 'description', width: 40 },
@@ -59,6 +53,12 @@ const projectColumns: Column<ProjectRow>[] = [
  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
 ];

+const secretColumns: Column<SecretRow>[] = [
+  { header: 'NAME', key: 'name' },
+  { header: 'KEYS', key: (r) => Object.keys(r.data).join(', ') || '-', width: 40 },
+  { header: 'ID', key: 'id' },
+];
+
 const instanceColumns: Column<InstanceRow>[] = [
  { header: 'STATUS', key: 'status', width: 10 },
  { header: 'SERVER ID', key: 'serverId' },
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ function getColumnsForResource(resource: string): Column<Record<string, unknown>
  switch (resource) {
    case 'servers':
      return serverColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
-    case 'profiles':
-      return profileColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
    case 'projects':
      return projectColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
+    case 'secrets':
+      return secretColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
    case 'instances':
      return instanceColumns as unknown as Column<Record<string, unknown>>[];
    default:
@@ -91,21 +91,15 @@ function getColumnsForResource(resource: string): Column<Record<string, unknown>
 */
 function toApplyFormat(resource: string, items: unknown[]): Record<string, unknown[]> {
  const cleaned = items.map((item) => {
-    const obj = stripInternalFields(item as Record<string, unknown>);
-    // For profiles: convert serverId → server (name) for apply compat
-    // We can't resolve the name here without an API call, so keep serverId
-    // but also remove it's not in the apply schema. Actually profiles use
-    // "server" (name) in apply format but serverId from API. Keep serverId
-    // since it can still be used with apply (the apply command resolves names).
-    return obj;
+    return stripInternalFields(item as Record<string, unknown>);
  });
  return { [resource]: cleaned };
 }

 export function createGetCommand(deps: GetCommandDeps): Command {
  return new Command('get')
-    .description('List resources (servers, profiles, projects, instances)')
-    .argument('<resource>', 'resource type (servers, profiles, projects, instances)')
+    .description('List resources (servers, projects, instances)')
+    .argument('<resource>', 'resource type (servers, projects, instances)')
    .argument('[id]', 'specific resource ID or name')
    .option('-o, --output <format>', 'output format (table, json, yaml)', 'table')
    .action(async (resourceArg: string, id: string | undefined, opts: { output: string }) => {
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/project.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/project.ts
@@ -1,52 +1,15 @@
 import { Command } from 'commander';
 import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';

-interface Profile {
-  id: string;
-  name: string;
-  serverId: string;
-}
-
 export interface ProjectCommandDeps {
  client: ApiClient;
  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
 }

 export function createProjectCommand(deps: ProjectCommandDeps): Command {
-  const { client, log } = deps;
-
  const cmd = new Command('project')
    .alias('proj')
    .description('Project-specific actions (create with "create project", list with "get projects")');

-  cmd
-    .command('profiles <id>')
-    .description('List profiles assigned to a project')
-    .option('-o, --output <format>', 'Output format (table, json)', 'table')
-    .action(async (id: string, opts: { output: string }) => {
-      const profiles = await client.get<Profile[]>(`/api/v1/projects/${id}/profiles`);
-      if (opts.output === 'json') {
-        log(JSON.stringify(profiles, null, 2));
-        return;
-      }
-      if (profiles.length === 0) {
-        log('No profiles assigned.');
-        return;
-      }
-      log('ID\tNAME\tSERVER');
-      for (const p of profiles) {
-        log(`${p.id}\t${p.name}\t${p.serverId}`);
-      }
-    });
-
-  cmd
-    .command('set-profiles <id>')
-    .description('Set the profiles assigned to a project')
-    .argument('<profileIds...>', 'Profile IDs to assign')
-    .action(async (id: string, profileIds: string[]) => {
-      await client.put(`/api/v1/projects/${id}/profiles`, { profileIds });
-      log(`Set ${profileIds.length} profile(s) for project '${id}'.`);
-    });
-
  return cmd;
 }
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/setup.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/setup.ts
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-import { Command } from 'commander';
-import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
-
-export interface SetupPromptDeps {
-  input: (message: string) => Promise<string>;
-  password: (message: string) => Promise<string>;
-  select: <T extends string>(message: string, choices: Array<{ name: string; value: T }>) => Promise<T>;
-  confirm: (message: string) => Promise<boolean>;
-}
-
-export interface SetupCommandDeps {
-  client: ApiClient;
-  prompt: SetupPromptDeps;
-  log: (...args: unknown[]) => void;
-}
-
-export function createSetupCommand(deps: SetupCommandDeps): Command {
-  const { client, prompt, log } = deps;
-
-  return new Command('setup')
-    .description('Interactive wizard for configuring an MCP server')
-    .argument('[server-name]', 'Server name to set up (will prompt if not given)')
-    .action(async (serverName?: string) => {
-      log('MCP Server Setup Wizard\n');
-
-      // Step 1: Server name
-      const name = serverName ?? await prompt.input('Server name (lowercase, hyphens allowed):');
-      if (!name) {
-        log('Setup cancelled.');
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Step 2: Transport
-      const transport = await prompt.select('Transport type:', [
-        { name: 'STDIO (command-line process)', value: 'STDIO' as const },
-        { name: 'SSE (Server-Sent Events over HTTP)', value: 'SSE' as const },
-        { name: 'Streamable HTTP', value: 'STREAMABLE_HTTP' as const },
-      ]);
-
-      // Step 3: Package or image
-      const packageName = await prompt.input('NPM package name (or leave empty):');
-      const dockerImage = await prompt.input('Docker image (or leave empty):');
-
-      // Step 4: Description
-      const description = await prompt.input('Description:');
-
-      // Step 5: Create the server
-      const serverData: Record<string, unknown> = {
-        name,
-        transport,
-        description,
-      };
-      if (packageName) serverData.packageName = packageName;
-      if (dockerImage) serverData.dockerImage = dockerImage;
-
-      let server: { id: string; name: string };
-      try {
-        server = await client.post<{ id: string; name: string }>('/api/v1/servers', serverData);
-        log(`\nServer '${server.name}' created.`);
-      } catch (err) {
-        log(`\nFailed to create server: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Step 6: Create a profile with env vars
-      const createProfile = await prompt.confirm('Create a profile with environment variables?');
-      if (!createProfile) {
-        log('\nSetup complete!');
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const profileName = await prompt.input('Profile name:') || 'default';
-
-      // Collect env vars
-      const envOverrides: Record<string, string> = {};
-      let addMore = true;
-      while (addMore) {
-        const envName = await prompt.input('Environment variable name (empty to finish):');
-        if (!envName) break;
-
-        const isSecret = await prompt.confirm(`Is '${envName}' a secret (e.g., API key)?`);
-        const envValue = isSecret
-          ? await prompt.password(`Value for ${envName}:`)
-          : await prompt.input(`Value for ${envName}:`);
-
-        envOverrides[envName] = envValue;
-        addMore = await prompt.confirm('Add another environment variable?');
-      }
-
-      try {
-        await client.post('/api/v1/profiles', {
-          name: profileName,
-          serverId: server.id,
-          envOverrides,
-        });
-        log(`Profile '${profileName}' created for server '${name}'.`);
-      } catch (err) {
-        log(`Failed to create profile: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`);
-      }
-
-      log('\nSetup complete!');
-    });
-}
--- a/src/cli/src/commands/shared.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/commands/shared.ts
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import type { ApiClient } from '../api-client.js';
 export const RESOURCE_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
  server: 'servers',
  srv: 'servers',
-  profile: 'profiles',
-  prof: 'profiles',
  project: 'projects',
  proj: 'projects',
  instance: 'instances',
  inst: 'instances',
+  secret: 'secrets',
+  sec: 'secrets',
 };

 export function resolveResource(name: string): string {
--- a/src/cli/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/cli/src/index.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import { createLogsCommand } from './commands/logs.js';
 import { createApplyCommand } from './commands/apply.js';
 import { createCreateCommand } from './commands/create.js';
 import { createEditCommand } from './commands/edit.js';
-import { createSetupCommand } from './commands/setup.js';
 import { createClaudeCommand } from './commands/claude.js';
 import { createProjectCommand } from './commands/project.js';
 import { createBackupCommand, createRestoreCommand } from './commands/backup.js';
@@ -110,33 +109,6 @@ export function createProgram(): Command {
    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
  }));

-  program.addCommand(createSetupCommand({
-    client,
-    prompt: {
-      async input(message) {
-        const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
-        const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'input', name: 'answer', message }]);
-        return answer as string;
-      },
-      async password(message) {
-        const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
-        const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'password', name: 'answer', message }]);
-        return answer as string;
-      },
-      async select(message, choices) {
-        const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
-        const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'list', name: 'answer', message, choices }]);
-        return answer;
-      },
-      async confirm(message) {
-        const { default: inquirer } = await import('inquirer');
-        const { answer } = await inquirer.prompt([{ type: 'confirm', name: 'answer', message }]);
-        return answer as boolean;
-      },
-    },
-    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
-  }));
-
  program.addCommand(createClaudeCommand({
    client,
    log: (...args) => console.log(...args),
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/apply.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/apply.test.ts
@@ -86,9 +86,6 @@ servers:
 servers:
  - name: test
    transport: STDIO
-profiles:
-  - name: default
-    server: test
 `);

    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
@@ -97,52 +94,51 @@ profiles:
    expect(client.post).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Dry run');
    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('1 server(s)');
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('1 profile(s)');

    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
  });

-  it('applies profiles with server lookup', async () => {
+  it('applies secrets', async () => {
+    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
+    writeFileSync(configPath, `
+secrets:
+  - name: ha-creds
+    data:
+      TOKEN: abc123
+      URL: https://ha.local
+`);
+
+    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
+    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
+
+    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/secrets', expect.objectContaining({
+      name: 'ha-creds',
+      data: { TOKEN: 'abc123', URL: 'https://ha.local' },
+    }));
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created secret: ha-creds');
+
+    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  });
+
+  it('updates existing secrets', async () => {
    vi.mocked(client.get).mockImplementation(async (url: string) => {
-      if (url === '/api/v1/servers') return [{ id: 'srv-1', name: 'slack' }];
+      if (url === '/api/v1/secrets') return [{ id: 'sec-1', name: 'ha-creds' }];
      return [];
    });

    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
    writeFileSync(configPath, `
-profiles:
-  - name: default
-    server: slack
-    envOverrides:
-      SLACK_TOKEN: "xoxb-test"
+secrets:
+  - name: ha-creds
+    data:
+      TOKEN: new-token
 `);

    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });

-    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles', expect.objectContaining({
-      name: 'default',
-      serverId: 'srv-1',
-      envOverrides: { SLACK_TOKEN: 'xoxb-test' },
-    }));
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Created profile: default');
-
-    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
-  });
-
-  it('skips profiles when server not found', async () => {
-    const configPath = join(tmpDir, 'config.yaml');
-    writeFileSync(configPath, `
-profiles:
-  - name: default
-    server: nonexistent
-`);
-
-    const cmd = createApplyCommand({ client, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync([configPath], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(client.post).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("Skipping profile 'default'");
+    expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/secrets/sec-1', { data: { TOKEN: 'new-token' } });
+    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Updated secret: ha-creds');

    rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
  });
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/create.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/create.test.ts
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ describe('create command', () => {
        '--command', 'python',
        '--command', '-c',
        '--command', 'print("hello")',
-        '--env-template', 'API_KEY:API key:true',
-        '--env-template', 'BASE_URL:Base URL:false',
+        '--env', 'API_KEY=secretRef:creds:API_KEY',
+        '--env', 'BASE_URL=http://localhost',
      ], { from: 'user' });

      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/servers', {
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ describe('create command', () => {
        containerPort: 3000,
        replicas: 2,
        command: ['python', '-c', 'print("hello")'],
-        envTemplate: [
-          { name: 'API_KEY', description: 'API key', isSecret: true },
-          { name: 'BASE_URL', description: 'Base URL', isSecret: false },
+        env: [
+          { name: 'API_KEY', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'creds', key: 'API_KEY' } } },
+          { name: 'BASE_URL', value: 'http://localhost' },
        ],
      });
    });
@@ -75,49 +75,28 @@ describe('create command', () => {
    });
  });

-  describe('create profile', () => {
-    it('creates a profile resolving server name', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue([
-        { id: 'srv-abc', name: 'ha-mcp' },
-      ]);
-      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['profile', 'production', '--server', 'ha-mcp'], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles', expect.objectContaining({
-        name: 'production',
-        serverId: 'srv-abc',
-      }));
-    });
-
-    it('parses --env KEY=value entries', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue([
-        { id: 'srv-1', name: 'test' },
-      ]);
+  describe('create secret', () => {
+    it('creates a secret with --data flags', async () => {
      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
      await cmd.parseAsync([
-        'profile', 'dev',
-        '--server', 'test',
-        '--env', 'FOO=bar',
-        '--env', 'SECRET=s3cr3t',
+        'secret', 'ha-creds',
+        '--data', 'TOKEN=abc123',
+        '--data', 'URL=https://ha.local',
      ], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles', expect.objectContaining({
-        envOverrides: { FOO: 'bar', SECRET: 's3cr3t' },
-      }));
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/secrets', {
+        name: 'ha-creds',
+        data: { TOKEN: 'abc123', URL: 'https://ha.local' },
+      });
+      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("secret 'test' created");
    });

-    it('passes permissions', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue([
-        { id: 'srv-1', name: 'test' },
-      ]);
+    it('creates a secret with empty data', async () => {
      const cmd = createCreateCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync([
-        'profile', 'admin',
-        '--server', 'test',
-        '--permissions', 'read',
-        '--permissions', 'write',
-      ], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles', expect.objectContaining({
-        permissions: ['read', 'write'],
-      }));
+      await cmd.parseAsync(['secret', 'empty-secret'], { from: 'user' });
+      expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/secrets', {
+        name: 'empty-secret',
+        data: {},
+      });
    });
  });

--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/describe.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/describe.test.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ describe('describe command', () => {
      transport: 'STDIO',
      packageName: '@slack/mcp',
      dockerImage: null,
-      envTemplate: [],
+      env: [],
      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
    });
    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ describe('describe command', () => {
  });

  it('resolves resource aliases', async () => {
-    const deps = makeDeps({ id: 'p1' });
+    const deps = makeDeps({ id: 's1' });
    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'prof', 'p1']);
-    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('profiles', 'p1');
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'sec', 's1']);
+    expect(deps.fetchResource).toHaveBeenCalledWith('secrets', 's1');
  });

  it('outputs JSON format', async () => {
@@ -72,26 +72,6 @@ describe('describe command', () => {
    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('name: slack');
  });

-  it('shows profile with permissions and env overrides', async () => {
-    const deps = makeDeps({
-      id: 'p1',
-      name: 'production',
-      serverId: 'srv-1',
-      permissions: ['read', 'write'],
-      envOverrides: { FOO: 'bar', SECRET: 's3cr3t' },
-      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
-    });
-    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'profile', 'p1']);
-
-    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
-    expect(text).toContain('=== Profile: production ===');
-    expect(text).toContain('read, write');
-    expect(text).toContain('Environment Overrides:');
-    expect(text).toContain('FOO');
-    expect(text).toContain('bar');
-  });
-
  it('shows project detail', async () => {
    const deps = makeDeps({
      id: 'proj-1',
@@ -109,6 +89,39 @@ describe('describe command', () => {
    expect(text).toContain('user-1');
  });

+  it('shows secret detail with masked values', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'sec-1',
+      name: 'ha-creds',
+      data: { TOKEN: 'abc123', URL: 'https://ha.local' },
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'secret', 'sec-1']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('=== Secret: ha-creds ===');
+    expect(text).toContain('TOKEN');
+    expect(text).toContain('***');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('abc123');
+    expect(text).toContain('use --show-values to reveal');
+  });
+
+  it('shows secret detail with revealed values when --show-values', async () => {
+    const deps = makeDeps({
+      id: 'sec-1',
+      name: 'ha-creds',
+      data: { TOKEN: 'abc123' },
+      createdAt: '2025-01-01',
+    });
+    const cmd = createDescribeCommand(deps);
+    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'secret', 'sec-1', '--show-values']);
+
+    const text = deps.output.join('\n');
+    expect(text).toContain('abc123');
+    expect(text).not.toContain('***');
+  });
+
  it('shows instance detail with container info', async () => {
    const deps = makeDeps({
      id: 'inst-1',
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/edit.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/edit.test.ts
@@ -150,31 +150,4 @@ describe('edit command', () => {
    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('immutable');
  });

-  it('edits a profile', async () => {
-    vi.mocked(client.get).mockImplementation(async (path: string) => {
-      if (path === '/api/v1/profiles') return [{ id: 'prof-1', name: 'production' }];
-      return {
-        id: 'prof-1', name: 'production', serverId: 'srv-1',
-        permissions: ['read'], envOverrides: { FOO: 'bar' },
-        createdAt: '2025-01-01', updatedAt: '2025-01-01', version: 1,
-      };
-    });
-
-    const cmd = createEditCommand({
-      client,
-      log,
-      getEditor: () => 'vi',
-      openEditor: (filePath) => {
-        const content = readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8');
-        const modified = content.replace('FOO: bar', 'FOO: baz');
-        writeFileSync(filePath, modified, 'utf-8');
-      },
-    });
-
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['profile', 'production'], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles/prof-1', expect.objectContaining({
-      envOverrides: { FOO: 'baz' },
-    }));
-  });
 });
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/get.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/get.test.ts
@@ -67,16 +67,6 @@ describe('get command', () => {
    expect(text).not.toContain('createdAt:');
  });

-  it('lists profiles with correct columns', async () => {
-    const deps = makeDeps([
-      { id: 'p1', name: 'default', serverId: 'srv-1' },
-    ]);
-    const cmd = createGetCommand(deps);
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['node', 'test', 'profiles']);
-    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('NAME');
-    expect(deps.output[0]).toContain('SERVER ID');
-  });
-
  it('lists instances with correct columns', async () => {
    const deps = makeDeps([
      { id: 'inst-1', serverId: 'srv-1', status: 'RUNNING', containerId: 'abc123def456', port: 3000 },
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/instances.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/instances.test.ts
@@ -45,12 +45,6 @@ describe('delete command', () => {
    expect(client.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/servers/srv-abc');
  });

-  it('deletes a profile', async () => {
-    const cmd = createDeleteCommand({ client, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['profile', 'prof-1'], { from: 'user' });
-    expect(client.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/profiles/prof-1');
-  });
-
  it('deletes a project', async () => {
    const cmd = createDeleteCommand({ client, log });
    await cmd.parseAsync(['project', 'proj-1'], { from: 'user' });
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/project.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/project.test.ts
@@ -21,32 +21,9 @@ describe('project command', () => {
    output = [];
  });

-  describe('profiles', () => {
-    it('lists profiles for a project', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(client.get).mockResolvedValue([
-        { id: 'prof-1', name: 'default', serverId: 'srv-1' },
-      ]);
+  it('creates command with alias', () => {
    const cmd = createProjectCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['profiles', 'proj-1'], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.get).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects/proj-1/profiles');
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('default');
-    });
-
-    it('shows empty message when no profiles', async () => {
-      const cmd = createProjectCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['profiles', 'proj-1'], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('No profiles assigned');
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('set-profiles', () => {
-    it('sets profiles for a project', async () => {
-      const cmd = createProjectCommand({ client, log });
-      await cmd.parseAsync(['set-profiles', 'proj-1', 'prof-1', 'prof-2'], { from: 'user' });
-      expect(client.put).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/projects/proj-1/profiles', {
-        profileIds: ['prof-1', 'prof-2'],
-      });
-      expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('2 profile(s)');
-    });
+    expect(cmd.name()).toBe('project');
+    expect(cmd.alias()).toBe('proj');
  });
 });
--- a/src/cli/tests/commands/setup.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/commands/setup.test.ts
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { createSetupCommand } from '../../src/commands/setup.js';
-import type { ApiClient } from '../../src/api-client.js';
-import type { SetupPromptDeps } from '../../src/commands/setup.js';
-
-function mockClient(): ApiClient {
-  return {
-    get: vi.fn(async () => []),
-    post: vi.fn(async () => ({ id: 'new-id', name: 'test' })),
-    put: vi.fn(async () => ({})),
-    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-  } as unknown as ApiClient;
-}
-
-function mockPrompt(answers: Record<string, string | boolean>): SetupPromptDeps {
-  const answersQueue = { ...answers };
-  return {
-    input: vi.fn(async (message: string) => {
-      for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(answersQueue)) {
-        if (message.toLowerCase().includes(key.toLowerCase()) && typeof val === 'string') {
-          delete answersQueue[key];
-          return val;
-        }
-      }
-      return '';
-    }),
-    password: vi.fn(async () => 'secret-value'),
-    select: vi.fn(async () => 'STDIO') as SetupPromptDeps['select'],
-    confirm: vi.fn(async (message: string) => {
-      if (message.includes('profile')) return true;
-      if (message.includes('secret')) return false;
-      if (message.includes('another')) return false;
-      return false;
-    }),
-  };
-}
-
-describe('setup command', () => {
-  let client: ReturnType<typeof mockClient>;
-  let output: string[];
-  const log = (...args: unknown[]) => output.push(args.map(String).join(' '));
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    client = mockClient();
-    output = [];
-  });
-
-  it('creates server with prompted values', async () => {
-    const prompt = mockPrompt({
-      'transport': 'STDIO',
-      'npm package': '@anthropic/slack-mcp',
-      'docker image': '',
-      'description': 'Slack server',
-      'profile name': 'default',
-      'environment variable name': '',
-    });
-
-    const cmd = createSetupCommand({ client, prompt, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['slack'], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/api/v1/servers', expect.objectContaining({
-      name: 'slack',
-      transport: 'STDIO',
-    }));
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain("Server 'test' created");
-  });
-
-  it('creates profile with env vars', async () => {
-    vi.mocked(client.post)
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'slack' })  // server create
-      .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'prof-1', name: 'default' }); // profile create
-
-    const prompt = mockPrompt({
-      'transport': 'STDIO',
-      'npm package': '',
-      'docker image': '',
-      'description': '',
-      'profile name': 'default',
-    });
-    // Override confirm to create profile and add one env var
-    let confirmCallCount = 0;
-    vi.mocked(prompt.confirm).mockImplementation(async (msg: string) => {
-      confirmCallCount++;
-      if (msg.includes('profile')) return true;
-      if (msg.includes('secret')) return true;
-      if (msg.includes('another')) return false;
-      return false;
-    });
-    // Override input to provide env var name then empty to stop
-    let inputCallCount = 0;
-    vi.mocked(prompt.input).mockImplementation(async (msg: string) => {
-      inputCallCount++;
-      if (msg.includes('Profile name')) return 'default';
-      if (msg.includes('variable name') && inputCallCount <= 8) return 'API_KEY';
-      if (msg.includes('variable name')) return '';
-      return '';
-    });
-
-    const cmd = createSetupCommand({ client, prompt, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['slack'], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
-    const profileCall = vi.mocked(client.post).mock.calls[1];
-    expect(profileCall?.[0]).toBe('/api/v1/profiles');
-    expect(profileCall?.[1]).toEqual(expect.objectContaining({
-      name: 'default',
-      serverId: 'srv-1',
-    }));
-  });
-
-  it('exits if server creation fails', async () => {
-    vi.mocked(client.post).mockRejectedValue(new Error('conflict'));
-
-    const prompt = mockPrompt({
-      'npm package': '',
-      'docker image': '',
-      'description': '',
-    });
-
-    const cmd = createSetupCommand({ client, prompt, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['slack'], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Failed to create server');
-    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // Only server create, no profile
-  });
-
-  it('skips profile creation when declined', async () => {
-    const prompt = mockPrompt({
-      'npm package': '',
-      'docker image': '',
-      'description': '',
-    });
-    vi.mocked(prompt.confirm).mockResolvedValue(false);
-
-    const cmd = createSetupCommand({ client, prompt, log });
-    await cmd.parseAsync(['test-server'], { from: 'user' });
-
-    expect(client.post).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // Only server create
-    expect(output.join('\n')).toContain('Setup complete');
-  });
-});
--- a/src/cli/tests/e2e/cli-commands.test.ts
+++ b/src/cli/tests/e2e/cli-commands.test.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ describe('CLI command registration (e2e)', () => {
    expect(commandNames).toContain('apply');
    expect(commandNames).toContain('create');
    expect(commandNames).toContain('edit');
-    expect(commandNames).toContain('setup');
    expect(commandNames).toContain('claude');
    expect(commandNames).toContain('project');
    expect(commandNames).toContain('backup');
@@ -46,19 +45,11 @@ describe('CLI command registration (e2e)', () => {
    expect(subcommands).toContain('remove');
  });

-  it('project command has action subcommands only', () => {
+  it('project command exists with alias', () => {
    const program = createProgram();
    const project = program.commands.find((c) => c.name() === 'project');
    expect(project).toBeDefined();
-
-    const subcommands = project!.commands.map((c) => c.name());
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('profiles');
-    expect(subcommands).toContain('set-profiles');
-    // create is now top-level (mcpctl create project)
-    expect(subcommands).not.toContain('create');
-    expect(subcommands).not.toContain('list');
-    expect(subcommands).not.toContain('show');
-    expect(subcommands).not.toContain('delete');
+    expect(project!.alias()).toBe('proj');
  });

  it('displays version', () => {
--- a/src/db/prisma/schema.prisma
+++ b/src/db/prisma/schema.prisma
@@ -61,12 +61,11 @@ model McpServer {
  command       Json?
  containerPort Int?
  replicas      Int             @default(1)
-  envTemplate   Json            @default("[]")
+  env           Json            @default("[]")
  version       Int             @default(1)
  createdAt     DateTime        @default(now())
  updatedAt     DateTime        @updatedAt

-  profiles  McpProfile[]
  instances McpInstance[]

  @@index([name])
@@ -78,23 +77,17 @@ enum Transport {
  STREAMABLE_HTTP
 }

-// ── MCP Profiles ──
+// ── Secrets ──

-model McpProfile {
+model Secret {
  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
-  name        String
-  serverId    String
-  permissions Json     @default("[]")
-  envOverrides Json    @default("{}")
+  name      String   @unique
+  data      Json     @default("{}")
  version   Int      @default(1)
  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt

-  server   McpServer            @relation(fields: [serverId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-  projects ProjectMcpProfile[]
-
-  @@unique([name, serverId])
-  @@index([serverId])
+  @@index([name])
 }

 // ── Projects ──
@@ -109,27 +102,11 @@ model Project {
  updatedAt   DateTime @updatedAt

  owner    User                 @relation(fields: [ownerId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-  profiles ProjectMcpProfile[]

  @@index([name])
  @@index([ownerId])
 }

-// ── Project <-> Profile join table ──
-
-model ProjectMcpProfile {
-  id        String @id @default(cuid())
-  projectId String
-  profileId String
-
-  project Project    @relation(fields: [projectId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-  profile McpProfile @relation(fields: [profileId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-
-  @@unique([projectId, profileId])
-  @@index([projectId])
-  @@index([profileId])
-}
-
 // ── MCP Instances (running containers) ──

 model McpInstance {
--- a/src/db/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/db/src/index.ts
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ export type {
  User,
  Session,
  McpServer,
-  McpProfile,
+  Secret,
  Project,
-  ProjectMcpProfile,
  McpInstance,
  AuditLog,
  Role,
--- a/src/db/src/seed/index.ts
+++ b/src/db/src/seed/index.ts
@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ export interface SeedServer {
  packageName: string;
  transport: 'STDIO' | 'SSE' | 'STREAMABLE_HTTP';
  repositoryUrl: string;
-  envTemplate: Array<{
+  env: Array<{
    name: string;
-    description: string;
-    isSecret: boolean;
-    setupUrl?: string;
+    value?: string;
+    valueFrom?: { secretRef: { name: string; key: string } };
  }>;
 }

@@ -21,19 +20,7 @@ export const defaultServers: SeedServer[] = [
    packageName: '@anthropic/slack-mcp',
    transport: 'STDIO',
    repositoryUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/slack',
-    envTemplate: [
-      {
-        name: 'SLACK_BOT_TOKEN',
-        description: 'Slack Bot User OAuth Token (xoxb-...)',
-        isSecret: true,
-        setupUrl: 'https://api.slack.com/apps',
-      },
-      {
-        name: 'SLACK_TEAM_ID',
-        description: 'Slack Workspace Team ID',
-        isSecret: false,
-      },
-    ],
+    env: [],
  },
  {
    name: 'jira',
@@ -41,24 +28,7 @@ export const defaultServers: SeedServer[] = [
    packageName: '@anthropic/jira-mcp',
    transport: 'STDIO',
    repositoryUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/jira',
-    envTemplate: [
-      {
-        name: 'JIRA_URL',
-        description: 'Jira instance URL (e.g., https://company.atlassian.net)',
-        isSecret: false,
-      },
-      {
-        name: 'JIRA_EMAIL',
-        description: 'Jira account email',
-        isSecret: false,
-      },
-      {
-        name: 'JIRA_API_TOKEN',
-        description: 'Jira API token',
-        isSecret: true,
-        setupUrl: 'https://id.atlassian.com/manage-profile/security/api-tokens',
-      },
-    ],
+    env: [],
  },
  {
    name: 'github',
@@ -66,14 +36,7 @@ export const defaultServers: SeedServer[] = [
    packageName: '@anthropic/github-mcp',
    transport: 'STDIO',
    repositoryUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/github',
-    envTemplate: [
-      {
-        name: 'GITHUB_TOKEN',
-        description: 'GitHub Personal Access Token',
-        isSecret: true,
-        setupUrl: 'https://github.com/settings/tokens',
-      },
-    ],
+    env: [],
  },
  {
    name: 'terraform',
@@ -81,7 +44,7 @@ export const defaultServers: SeedServer[] = [
    packageName: '@anthropic/terraform-mcp',
    transport: 'STDIO',
    repositoryUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/terraform',
-    envTemplate: [],
+    env: [],
  },
 ];

@@ -99,7 +62,7 @@ export async function seedMcpServers(
        packageName: server.packageName,
        transport: server.transport,
        repositoryUrl: server.repositoryUrl,
-        envTemplate: server.envTemplate,
+        env: server.env,
      },
      create: {
        name: server.name,
@@ -107,7 +70,7 @@ export async function seedMcpServers(
        packageName: server.packageName,
        transport: server.transport,
        repositoryUrl: server.repositoryUrl,
-        envTemplate: server.envTemplate,
+        env: server.env,
      },
    });
    created++;
--- a/src/db/tests/helpers.ts
+++ b/src/db/tests/helpers.ts
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ export async function cleanupTestDb(): Promise<void> {
 export async function clearAllTables(client: PrismaClient): Promise<void> {
  // Delete in order respecting foreign keys
  await client.auditLog.deleteMany();
-  await client.projectMcpProfile.deleteMany();
  await client.mcpInstance.deleteMany();
-  await client.mcpProfile.deleteMany();
+  await client.secret.deleteMany();
  await client.session.deleteMany();
  await client.project.deleteMany();
  await client.mcpServer.deleteMany();
--- a/src/db/tests/models.test.ts
+++ b/src/db/tests/models.test.ts
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ describe('McpServer', () => {
    const server = await createServer();
    expect(server.transport).toBe('STDIO');
    expect(server.version).toBe(1);
-    expect(server.envTemplate).toEqual([]);
+    expect(server.env).toEqual([]);
  });

  it('enforces unique name', async () => {
@@ -131,18 +131,18 @@ describe('McpServer', () => {
    await expect(createServer({ name: 'slack' })).rejects.toThrow();
  });

-  it('stores envTemplate as JSON', async () => {
+  it('stores env as JSON', async () => {
    const server = await prisma.mcpServer.create({
      data: {
        name: 'with-env',
-        envTemplate: [
-          { name: 'API_KEY', description: 'Key', isSecret: true },
+        env: [
+          { name: 'API_KEY', value: 'test-key' },
        ],
      },
    });
-    const envTemplate = server.envTemplate as Array<{ name: string }>;
-    expect(envTemplate).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(envTemplate[0].name).toBe('API_KEY');
+    const env = server.env as Array<{ name: string }>;
+    expect(env).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(env[0].name).toBe('API_KEY');
  });

  it('supports SSE transport', async () => {
@@ -151,43 +151,46 @@ describe('McpServer', () => {
  });
 });

-// ── McpProfile model ──
+// ── Secret model ──

-describe('McpProfile', () => {
-  it('creates a profile linked to server', async () => {
-    const server = await createServer();
-    const profile = await prisma.mcpProfile.create({
+describe('Secret', () => {
+  it('creates a secret with defaults', async () => {
+    const secret = await prisma.secret.create({
+      data: { name: 'my-secret' },
+    });
+    expect(secret.name).toBe('my-secret');
+    expect(secret.data).toEqual({});
+    expect(secret.version).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('stores key-value data as JSON', async () => {
+    const secret = await prisma.secret.create({
      data: {
-        name: 'readonly',
-        serverId: server.id,
-        permissions: ['read'],
+        name: 'api-keys',
+        data: { API_KEY: 'test-key', API_SECRET: 'test-secret' },
      },
    });
-    expect(profile.name).toBe('readonly');
-    expect(profile.serverId).toBe(server.id);
+    const data = secret.data as Record<string, string>;
+    expect(data['API_KEY']).toBe('test-key');
+    expect(data['API_SECRET']).toBe('test-secret');
  });

-  it('enforces unique name per server', async () => {
-    const server = await createServer();
-    const data = { name: 'default', serverId: server.id };
-    await prisma.mcpProfile.create({ data });
-    await expect(prisma.mcpProfile.create({ data })).rejects.toThrow();
+  it('enforces unique name', async () => {
+    await prisma.secret.create({ data: { name: 'dup-secret' } });
+    await expect(prisma.secret.create({ data: { name: 'dup-secret' } })).rejects.toThrow();
  });

-  it('allows same profile name on different servers', async () => {
-    const server1 = await createServer({ name: 'server-1' });
-    const server2 = await createServer({ name: 'server-2' });
-    await prisma.mcpProfile.create({ data: { name: 'default', serverId: server1.id } });
-    const profile2 = await prisma.mcpProfile.create({ data: { name: 'default', serverId: server2.id } });
-    expect(profile2.name).toBe('default');
+  it('updates data', async () => {
+    const secret = await prisma.secret.create({
+      data: { name: 'updatable', data: { KEY: 'old' } },
    });
-
-  it('cascades delete when server is deleted', async () => {
-    const server = await createServer();
-    await prisma.mcpProfile.create({ data: { name: 'test', serverId: server.id } });
-    await prisma.mcpServer.delete({ where: { id: server.id } });
-    const profiles = await prisma.mcpProfile.findMany({ where: { serverId: server.id } });
-    expect(profiles).toHaveLength(0);
+    const updated = await prisma.secret.update({
+      where: { id: secret.id },
+      data: { data: { KEY: 'new', EXTRA: 'added' } },
+    });
+    const data = updated.data as Record<string, string>;
+    expect(data['KEY']).toBe('new');
+    expect(data['EXTRA']).toBe('added');
  });
 });

@@ -220,62 +223,6 @@ describe('Project', () => {
  });
 });

-// ── ProjectMcpProfile (join table) ──
-
-describe('ProjectMcpProfile', () => {
-  it('links project to profile', async () => {
-    const user = await createUser();
-    const server = await createServer();
-    const profile = await prisma.mcpProfile.create({
-      data: { name: 'default', serverId: server.id },
-    });
-    const project = await prisma.project.create({
-      data: { name: 'test-project', ownerId: user.id },
-    });
-
-    const link = await prisma.projectMcpProfile.create({
-      data: { projectId: project.id, profileId: profile.id },
-    });
-    expect(link.projectId).toBe(project.id);
-    expect(link.profileId).toBe(profile.id);
-  });
-
-  it('enforces unique project+profile combination', async () => {
-    const user = await createUser();
-    const server = await createServer();
-    const profile = await prisma.mcpProfile.create({
-      data: { name: 'default', serverId: server.id },
-    });
-    const project = await prisma.project.create({
-      data: { name: 'test-project', ownerId: user.id },
-    });
-
-    const data = { projectId: project.id, profileId: profile.id };
-    await prisma.projectMcpProfile.create({ data });
-    await expect(prisma.projectMcpProfile.create({ data })).rejects.toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('loads profiles through project include', async () => {
-    const user = await createUser();
-    const server = await createServer();
-    const profile = await prisma.mcpProfile.create({
-      data: { name: 'slack-ro', serverId: server.id },
-    });
-    const project = await prisma.project.create({
-      data: { name: 'reports', ownerId: user.id },
-    });
-    await prisma.projectMcpProfile.create({
-      data: { projectId: project.id, profileId: profile.id },
-    });
-
-    const loaded = await prisma.project.findUnique({
-      where: { id: project.id },
-      include: { profiles: { include: { profile: true } } },
-    });
-    expect(loaded!.profiles).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(loaded!.profiles[0].profile.name).toBe('slack-ro');
-  });
-});

 // ── McpInstance model ──

--- a/src/db/tests/seed.test.ts
+++ b/src/db/tests/seed.test.ts
@@ -41,13 +41,11 @@ describe('seedMcpServers', () => {
    expect(servers).toHaveLength(defaultServers.length);
  });

-  it('seeds envTemplate correctly', async () => {
+  it('seeds env correctly', async () => {
    await seedMcpServers(prisma);
    const slack = await prisma.mcpServer.findUnique({ where: { name: 'slack' } });
-    const envTemplate = slack!.envTemplate as Array<{ name: string; isSecret: boolean }>;
-    expect(envTemplate).toHaveLength(2);
-    expect(envTemplate[0].name).toBe('SLACK_BOT_TOKEN');
-    expect(envTemplate[0].isSecret).toBe(true);
+    const env = slack!.env as Array<{ name: string; value?: string }>;
+    expect(env).toEqual([]);
  });

  it('accepts custom server list', async () => {
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ describe('seedMcpServers', () => {
        packageName: '@test/custom',
        transport: 'STDIO' as const,
        repositoryUrl: 'https://example.com',
-        envTemplate: [],
+        env: [],
      },
    ];
    const count = await seedMcpServers(prisma, custom);
--- a/src/mcpd/src/main.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/main.ts
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ import { createServer } from './server.js';
 import { setupGracefulShutdown } from './utils/index.js';
 import {
  McpServerRepository,
-  McpProfileRepository,
+  SecretRepository,
  McpInstanceRepository,
  ProjectRepository,
  AuditLogRepository,
 } from './repositories/index.js';
 import {
  McpServerService,
-  McpProfileService,
+  SecretService,
  InstanceService,
  ProjectService,
  AuditLogService,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import {
 } from './services/index.js';
 import {
  registerMcpServerRoutes,
-  registerMcpProfileRoutes,
+  registerSecretRoutes,
  registerInstanceRoutes,
  registerProjectRoutes,
  registerAuditLogRoutes,
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {

  // Repositories
  const serverRepo = new McpServerRepository(prisma);
-  const profileRepo = new McpProfileRepository(prisma);
+  const secretRepo = new SecretRepository(prisma);
  const instanceRepo = new McpInstanceRepository(prisma);
  const projectRepo = new ProjectRepository(prisma);
  const auditLogRepo = new AuditLogRepository(prisma);
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {

  // Services
  const serverService = new McpServerService(serverRepo);
-  const instanceService = new InstanceService(instanceRepo, serverRepo, orchestrator);
+  const instanceService = new InstanceService(instanceRepo, serverRepo, orchestrator, secretRepo);
  serverService.setInstanceService(instanceService);
-  const profileService = new McpProfileService(profileRepo, serverRepo);
-  const projectService = new ProjectService(projectRepo, profileRepo, serverRepo);
+  const secretService = new SecretService(secretRepo);
+  const projectService = new ProjectService(projectRepo, serverRepo);
  const auditLogService = new AuditLogService(auditLogRepo);
  const metricsCollector = new MetricsCollector();
  const healthAggregator = new HealthAggregator(metricsCollector, orchestrator);
-  const backupService = new BackupService(serverRepo, profileRepo, projectRepo);
-  const restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, profileRepo, projectRepo);
+  const backupService = new BackupService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
+  const restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
  const authService = new AuthService(prisma);
  const mcpProxyService = new McpProxyService(instanceRepo, serverRepo);

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {

  // Routes
  registerMcpServerRoutes(app, serverService, instanceService);
-  registerMcpProfileRoutes(app, profileService);
+  registerSecretRoutes(app, secretService);
  registerInstanceRoutes(app, instanceService);
  registerProjectRoutes(app, projectService);
  registerAuditLogRoutes(app, auditLogService);
--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/index.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-export type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpProfileRepository, IMcpInstanceRepository, IAuditLogRepository, AuditLogFilter } from './interfaces.js';
+export type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpInstanceRepository, ISecretRepository, IAuditLogRepository, AuditLogFilter } from './interfaces.js';
 export { McpServerRepository } from './mcp-server.repository.js';
-export { McpProfileRepository } from './mcp-profile.repository.js';
+export { SecretRepository } from './secret.repository.js';
 export type { IProjectRepository } from './project.repository.js';
 export { ProjectRepository } from './project.repository.js';
 export { McpInstanceRepository } from './mcp-instance.repository.js';
--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/interfaces.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/interfaces.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { McpServer, McpProfile, McpInstance, AuditLog, InstanceStatus } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { McpServer, McpInstance, AuditLog, Secret, InstanceStatus } from '@prisma/client';
 import type { CreateMcpServerInput, UpdateMcpServerInput } from '../validation/mcp-server.schema.js';
-import type { CreateMcpProfileInput, UpdateMcpProfileInput } from '../validation/mcp-profile.schema.js';
+import type { CreateSecretInput, UpdateSecretInput } from '../validation/secret.schema.js';

 export interface IMcpServerRepository {
  findAll(): Promise<McpServer[]>;
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@ export interface IMcpInstanceRepository {
  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
 }

-export interface IMcpProfileRepository {
-  findAll(serverId?: string): Promise<McpProfile[]>;
-  findById(id: string): Promise<McpProfile | null>;
-  findByServerAndName(serverId: string, name: string): Promise<McpProfile | null>;
-  create(data: CreateMcpProfileInput): Promise<McpProfile>;
-  update(id: string, data: UpdateMcpProfileInput): Promise<McpProfile>;
+export interface ISecretRepository {
+  findAll(): Promise<Secret[]>;
+  findById(id: string): Promise<Secret | null>;
+  findByName(name: string): Promise<Secret | null>;
+  create(data: CreateSecretInput): Promise<Secret>;
+  update(id: string, data: UpdateSecretInput): Promise<Secret>;
  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
 }

--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/mcp-profile.repository.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/mcp-profile.repository.ts
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-import type { PrismaClient, McpProfile } from '@prisma/client';
-import type { IMcpProfileRepository } from './interfaces.js';
-import type { CreateMcpProfileInput, UpdateMcpProfileInput } from '../validation/mcp-profile.schema.js';
-
-export class McpProfileRepository implements IMcpProfileRepository {
-  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
-
-  async findAll(serverId?: string): Promise<McpProfile[]> {
-    const where = serverId !== undefined ? { serverId } : {};
-    return this.prisma.mcpProfile.findMany({ where, orderBy: { name: 'asc' } });
-  }
-
-  async findById(id: string): Promise<McpProfile | null> {
-    return this.prisma.mcpProfile.findUnique({ where: { id } });
-  }
-
-  async findByServerAndName(serverId: string, name: string): Promise<McpProfile | null> {
-    return this.prisma.mcpProfile.findUnique({
-      where: { name_serverId: { name, serverId } },
-    });
-  }
-
-  async create(data: CreateMcpProfileInput): Promise<McpProfile> {
-    return this.prisma.mcpProfile.create({
-      data: {
-        name: data.name,
-        serverId: data.serverId,
-        permissions: data.permissions,
-        envOverrides: data.envOverrides,
-      },
-    });
-  }
-
-  async update(id: string, data: UpdateMcpProfileInput): Promise<McpProfile> {
-    const updateData: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-    if (data.name !== undefined) updateData['name'] = data.name;
-    if (data.permissions !== undefined) updateData['permissions'] = data.permissions;
-    if (data.envOverrides !== undefined) updateData['envOverrides'] = data.envOverrides;
-
-    return this.prisma.mcpProfile.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
-  }
-
-  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
-    await this.prisma.mcpProfile.delete({ where: { id } });
-  }
-}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/mcp-server.repository.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/mcp-server.repository.ts
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ export class McpServerRepository implements IMcpServerRepository {
        command: data.command ?? Prisma.DbNull,
        containerPort: data.containerPort ?? null,
        replicas: data.replicas,
-        envTemplate: data.envTemplate,
+        env: data.env,
      },
    });
  }
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export class McpServerRepository implements IMcpServerRepository {
    if (data.command !== undefined) updateData['command'] = data.command;
    if (data.containerPort !== undefined) updateData['containerPort'] = data.containerPort;
    if (data.replicas !== undefined) updateData['replicas'] = data.replicas;
-    if (data.envTemplate !== undefined) updateData['envTemplate'] = data.envTemplate;
+    if (data.env !== undefined) updateData['env'] = data.env;

    return this.prisma.mcpServer.update({ where: { id }, data: updateData });
  }
--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/project.repository.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/project.repository.ts
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ export interface IProjectRepository {
  create(data: CreateProjectInput & { ownerId: string }): Promise<Project>;
  update(id: string, data: UpdateProjectInput): Promise<Project>;
  delete(id: string): Promise<void>;
-  setProfiles(projectId: string, profileIds: string[]): Promise<void>;
-  getProfileIds(projectId: string): Promise<string[]>;
 }

 export class ProjectRepository implements IProjectRepository {
@@ -48,22 +46,4 @@ export class ProjectRepository implements IProjectRepository {
    await this.prisma.project.delete({ where: { id } });
  }

-  async setProfiles(projectId: string, profileIds: string[]): Promise<void> {
-    await this.prisma.$transaction([
-      this.prisma.projectMcpProfile.deleteMany({ where: { projectId } }),
-      ...profileIds.map((profileId) =>
-        this.prisma.projectMcpProfile.create({
-          data: { projectId, profileId },
-        }),
-      ),
-    ]);
-  }
-
-  async getProfileIds(projectId: string): Promise<string[]> {
-    const links = await this.prisma.projectMcpProfile.findMany({
-      where: { projectId },
-      select: { profileId: true },
-    });
-    return links.map((l) => l.profileId);
-  }
 }
--- a/src/mcpd/src/repositories/secret.repository.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/repositories/secret.repository.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+import { type PrismaClient, type Secret } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { ISecretRepository } from './interfaces.js';
+import type { CreateSecretInput, UpdateSecretInput } from '../validation/secret.schema.js';
+
+export class SecretRepository implements ISecretRepository {
+  constructor(private readonly prisma: PrismaClient) {}
+
+  async findAll(): Promise<Secret[]> {
+    return this.prisma.secret.findMany({ orderBy: { name: 'asc' } });
+  }
+
+  async findById(id: string): Promise<Secret | null> {
+    return this.prisma.secret.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+  }
+
+  async findByName(name: string): Promise<Secret | null> {
+    return this.prisma.secret.findUnique({ where: { name } });
+  }
+
+  async create(data: CreateSecretInput): Promise<Secret> {
+    return this.prisma.secret.create({
+      data: {
+        name: data.name,
+        data: data.data,
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, data: UpdateSecretInput): Promise<Secret> {
+    return this.prisma.secret.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { data: data.data },
+    });
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.prisma.secret.delete({ where: { id } });
+  }
+}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/routes/backup.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/routes/backup.ts
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export function registerBackupRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: BackupDeps): vo
  app.post<{
    Body: {
      password?: string;
-      resources?: Array<'servers' | 'profiles' | 'projects'>;
+      resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects'>;
    };
  }>('/api/v1/backup', async (request) => {
    const opts: BackupOptions = {};
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export function registerBackupRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, deps: BackupDeps): vo

    const result = await deps.restoreService.restore(bundle, restoreOpts);

-    if (result.errors.length > 0 && result.serversCreated === 0 && result.profilesCreated === 0 && result.projectsCreated === 0) {
+    if (result.errors.length > 0 && result.serversCreated === 0 && result.secretsCreated === 0 && result.projectsCreated === 0) {
      reply.code(422);
    }

--- a/src/mcpd/src/routes/index.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/routes/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 export { registerHealthRoutes } from './health.js';
 export type { HealthDeps } from './health.js';
 export { registerMcpServerRoutes } from './mcp-servers.js';
-export { registerMcpProfileRoutes } from './mcp-profiles.js';
+export { registerSecretRoutes } from './secrets.js';
 export { registerProjectRoutes } from './projects.js';
 export { registerInstanceRoutes } from './instances.js';
 export { registerAuditLogRoutes } from './audit-logs.js';
--- a/src/mcpd/src/routes/mcp-profiles.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/routes/mcp-profiles.ts
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
-import type { McpProfileService } from '../services/mcp-profile.service.js';
-
-export function registerMcpProfileRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, service: McpProfileService): void {
-  app.get<{ Querystring: { serverId?: string } }>('/api/v1/profiles', async (request) => {
-    return service.list(request.query.serverId);
-  });
-
-  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/profiles/:id', async (request) => {
-    return service.getById(request.params.id);
-  });
-
-  app.post('/api/v1/profiles', async (request, reply) => {
-    const profile = await service.create(request.body);
-    reply.code(201);
-    return profile;
-  });
-
-  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/profiles/:id', async (request) => {
-    return service.update(request.params.id, request.body);
-  });
-
-  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/profiles/:id', async (request, reply) => {
-    await service.delete(request.params.id);
-    reply.code(204);
-  });
-}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/routes/projects.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/routes/projects.ts
@@ -26,18 +26,4 @@ export function registerProjectRoutes(app: FastifyInstance, service: ProjectServ
    await service.delete(request.params.id);
    reply.code(204);
  });
-
-  // Profile associations
-  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/profiles', async (request) => {
-    return service.getProfiles(request.params.id);
-  });
-
-  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/profiles', async (request) => {
-    return service.setProfiles(request.params.id, request.body);
-  });
-
-  // MCP config generation
-  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/projects/:id/mcp-config', async (request) => {
-    return service.getMcpConfig(request.params.id);
-  });
 }
--- a/src/mcpd/src/routes/secrets.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/routes/secrets.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import type { SecretService } from '../services/secret.service.js';
+
+export function registerSecretRoutes(
+  app: FastifyInstance,
+  service: SecretService,
+): void {
+  app.get('/api/v1/secrets', async () => {
+    return service.list();
+  });
+
+  app.get<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/secrets/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.getById(request.params.id);
+  });
+
+  app.post('/api/v1/secrets', async (request, reply) => {
+    const secret = await service.create(request.body);
+    reply.code(201);
+    return secret;
+  });
+
+  app.put<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/secrets/:id', async (request) => {
+    return service.update(request.params.id, request.body);
+  });
+
+  app.delete<{ Params: { id: string } }>('/api/v1/secrets/:id', async (request, reply) => {
+    await service.delete(request.params.id);
+    reply.code(204);
+  });
+}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/backup-service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/backup-service.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpProfileRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../../repositories/project.repository.js';
 import { encrypt, isSensitiveKey } from './crypto.js';
 import type { EncryptedPayload } from './crypto.js';
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export interface BackupBundle {
  createdAt: string;
  encrypted: boolean;
  servers: BackupServer[];
-  profiles: BackupProfile[];
+  secrets: BackupSecret[];
  projects: BackupProject[];
  encryptedSecrets?: EncryptedPayload;
 }
@@ -22,39 +22,36 @@ export interface BackupServer {
  dockerImage: string | null;
  transport: string;
  repositoryUrl: string | null;
-  envTemplate: unknown;
+  env: unknown;
 }

-export interface BackupProfile {
+export interface BackupSecret {
  name: string;
-  serverName: string;
-  permissions: unknown;
-  envOverrides: unknown;
+  data: Record<string, string>;
 }

 export interface BackupProject {
  name: string;
  description: string;
-  profileNames: string[];
 }

 export interface BackupOptions {
  password?: string;
-  resources?: Array<'servers' | 'profiles' | 'projects'>;
+  resources?: Array<'servers' | 'secrets' | 'projects'>;
 }

 export class BackupService {
  constructor(
    private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
-    private profileRepo: IMcpProfileRepository,
    private projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
+    private secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
  ) {}

  async createBackup(options?: BackupOptions): Promise<BackupBundle> {
-    const resources = options?.resources ?? ['servers', 'profiles', 'projects'];
+    const resources = options?.resources ?? ['servers', 'secrets', 'projects'];

    let servers: BackupServer[] = [];
-    let profiles: BackupProfile[] = [];
+    let secrets: BackupSecret[] = [];
    let projects: BackupProject[] = [];

    if (resources.includes('servers')) {
@@ -66,44 +63,24 @@ export class BackupService {
        dockerImage: s.dockerImage,
        transport: s.transport,
        repositoryUrl: s.repositoryUrl,
-        envTemplate: s.envTemplate,
+        env: s.env,
      }));
    }

-    if (resources.includes('profiles')) {
-      const allProfiles = await this.profileRepo.findAll();
-      const serverMap = new Map<string, string>();
-      const allServers = await this.serverRepo.findAll();
-      for (const s of allServers) {
-        serverMap.set(s.id, s.name);
-      }
-
-      profiles = allProfiles.map((p) => ({
-        name: p.name,
-        serverName: serverMap.get(p.serverId) ?? p.serverId,
-        permissions: p.permissions,
-        envOverrides: p.envOverrides,
+    if (resources.includes('secrets')) {
+      const allSecrets = await this.secretRepo.findAll();
+      secrets = allSecrets.map((s) => ({
+        name: s.name,
+        data: s.data as Record<string, string>,
      }));
    }

    if (resources.includes('projects')) {
      const allProjects = await this.projectRepo.findAll();
-      const allProfiles = await this.profileRepo.findAll();
-      const profileMap = new Map<string, string>();
-      for (const p of allProfiles) {
-        profileMap.set(p.id, p.name);
-      }
-
-      projects = await Promise.all(
-        allProjects.map(async (proj) => {
-          const profileIds = await this.projectRepo.getProfileIds(proj.id);
-          return {
+      projects = allProjects.map((proj) => ({
        name: proj.name,
        description: proj.description,
-            profileNames: profileIds.map((id) => profileMap.get(id) ?? id),
-          };
-        }),
-      );
+      }));
    }

    const bundle: BackupBundle = {
@@ -112,29 +89,26 @@ export class BackupService {
      createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
      encrypted: false,
      servers,
-      profiles,
+      secrets,
      projects,
    };

-    if (options?.password) {
-      // Collect sensitive values and encrypt them
-      const secrets: Record<string, string> = {};
-      for (const profile of profiles) {
-        const overrides = profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string> | null;
-        if (overrides) {
-          for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(overrides)) {
+    if (options?.password && secrets.length > 0) {
+      // Collect sensitive values from secrets and encrypt them
+      const sensitiveData: Record<string, string> = {};
+      for (const secret of secrets) {
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(secret.data)) {
          if (isSensitiveKey(key)) {
-              const secretKey = `profile:${profile.name}:${key}`;
-              secrets[secretKey] = value;
-              (overrides as Record<string, string>)[key] = `__ENCRYPTED:${secretKey}__`;
-            }
+            const secretKey = `secret:${secret.name}:${key}`;
+            sensitiveData[secretKey] = value;
+            secret.data[key] = `__ENCRYPTED:${secretKey}__`;
          }
        }
      }

-      if (Object.keys(secrets).length > 0) {
+      if (Object.keys(sensitiveData).length > 0) {
        bundle.encrypted = true;
-        bundle.encryptedSecrets = encrypt(JSON.stringify(secrets), options.password);
+        bundle.encryptedSecrets = encrypt(JSON.stringify(sensitiveData), options.password);
      }
    }

--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/index.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 export { BackupService } from './backup-service.js';
-export type { BackupBundle, BackupServer, BackupProfile, BackupProject, BackupOptions } from './backup-service.js';
+export type { BackupBundle, BackupServer, BackupSecret, BackupProject, BackupOptions } from './backup-service.js';
 export { RestoreService } from './restore-service.js';
 export type { RestoreOptions, RestoreResult, ConflictStrategy } from './restore-service.js';
 export { encrypt, decrypt, isSensitiveKey } from './crypto.js';
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/restore-service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/backup/restore-service.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpProfileRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../../repositories/project.repository.js';
 import { decrypt } from './crypto.js';
 import type { BackupBundle } from './backup-service.js';
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ export interface RestoreOptions {
 export interface RestoreResult {
  serversCreated: number;
  serversSkipped: number;
-  profilesCreated: number;
-  profilesSkipped: number;
+  secretsCreated: number;
+  secretsSkipped: number;
  projectsCreated: number;
  projectsSkipped: number;
  errors: string[];
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ export interface RestoreResult {
 export class RestoreService {
  constructor(
    private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
-    private profileRepo: IMcpProfileRepository,
    private projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
+    private secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
  ) {}

  validateBundle(bundle: unknown): bundle is BackupBundle {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export class RestoreService {
    return (
      typeof b['version'] === 'string' &&
      Array.isArray(b['servers']) &&
-      Array.isArray(b['profiles']) &&
+      Array.isArray(b['secrets']) &&
      Array.isArray(b['projects'])
    );
  }
@@ -43,46 +43,42 @@ export class RestoreService {
    const result: RestoreResult = {
      serversCreated: 0,
      serversSkipped: 0,
-      profilesCreated: 0,
-      profilesSkipped: 0,
+      secretsCreated: 0,
+      secretsSkipped: 0,
      projectsCreated: 0,
      projectsSkipped: 0,
      errors: [],
    };

    // Decrypt secrets if encrypted
-    let secrets: Record<string, string> = {};
+    let decryptedSecrets: Record<string, string> = {};
    if (bundle.encrypted && bundle.encryptedSecrets) {
      if (!options?.password) {
        result.errors.push('Backup is encrypted but no password provided');
        return result;
      }
      try {
-        secrets = JSON.parse(decrypt(bundle.encryptedSecrets, options.password)) as Record<string, string>;
+        decryptedSecrets = JSON.parse(decrypt(bundle.encryptedSecrets, options.password)) as Record<string, string>;
      } catch {
        result.errors.push('Failed to decrypt backup - incorrect password or corrupted data');
        return result;
      }
    }

-    // Restore secrets into profile envOverrides
-    for (const profile of bundle.profiles) {
-      const overrides = profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string> | null;
-      if (overrides) {
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(overrides)) {
+    // Restore encrypted values into secret data
+    for (const secret of bundle.secrets) {
+      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(secret.data)) {
        if (typeof value === 'string' && value.startsWith('__ENCRYPTED:') && value.endsWith('__')) {
          const secretKey = value.slice(12, -2);
-            const decrypted = secrets[secretKey];
+          const decrypted = decryptedSecrets[secretKey];
          if (decrypted !== undefined) {
-              overrides[key] = decrypted;
-            }
+            secret.data[key] = decrypted;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Restore servers
-    const serverNameToId = new Map<string, string>();
    for (const server of bundle.servers) {
      try {
        const existing = await this.serverRepo.findByName(server.name);
@@ -93,7 +89,6 @@ export class RestoreService {
          }
          if (strategy === 'skip') {
            result.serversSkipped++;
-            serverNameToId.set(server.name, existing.id);
            continue;
          }
          // overwrite
@@ -105,7 +100,6 @@ export class RestoreService {
          if (server.dockerImage) updateData.dockerImage = server.dockerImage;
          if (server.repositoryUrl) updateData.repositoryUrl = server.repositoryUrl;
          await this.serverRepo.update(existing.id, updateData);
-          serverNameToId.set(server.name, existing.id);
          result.serversCreated++;
          continue;
        }
@@ -115,66 +109,44 @@ export class RestoreService {
          description: server.description,
          transport: server.transport as 'STDIO' | 'SSE' | 'STREAMABLE_HTTP',
          replicas: (server as { replicas?: number }).replicas ?? 1,
-          envTemplate: (server.envTemplate ?? []) as Array<{ name: string; description: string; isSecret: boolean }>,
+          env: (server.env ?? []) as Array<{ name: string; value?: string; valueFrom?: { secretRef: { name: string; key: string } } }>,
        };
        if (server.packageName) createData.packageName = server.packageName;
        if (server.dockerImage) createData.dockerImage = server.dockerImage;
        if (server.repositoryUrl) createData.repositoryUrl = server.repositoryUrl;
        const created = await this.serverRepo.create(createData);
-        serverNameToId.set(server.name, created.id);
        result.serversCreated++;
      } catch (err) {
        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore server "${server.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
      }
    }

-    // Restore profiles
-    const profileNameToId = new Map<string, string>();
-    for (const profile of bundle.profiles) {
+    // Restore secrets
+    for (const secret of bundle.secrets) {
      try {
-        const serverId = serverNameToId.get(profile.serverName);
-        if (!serverId) {
-          // Try to find server by name in DB
-          const server = await this.serverRepo.findByName(profile.serverName);
-          if (!server) {
-            result.errors.push(`Profile "${profile.name}" references unknown server "${profile.serverName}"`);
-            continue;
-          }
-          serverNameToId.set(profile.serverName, server.id);
-        }
-
-        const sid = serverNameToId.get(profile.serverName)!;
-        const existing = await this.profileRepo.findByServerAndName(sid, profile.name);
+        const existing = await this.secretRepo.findByName(secret.name);
        if (existing) {
          if (strategy === 'fail') {
-            result.errors.push(`Profile "${profile.name}" already exists for server "${profile.serverName}"`);
+            result.errors.push(`Secret "${secret.name}" already exists`);
            return result;
          }
          if (strategy === 'skip') {
-            result.profilesSkipped++;
-            profileNameToId.set(profile.name, existing.id);
+            result.secretsSkipped++;
            continue;
          }
          // overwrite
-          await this.profileRepo.update(existing.id, {
-            permissions: profile.permissions as string[],
-            envOverrides: profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string>,
-          });
-          profileNameToId.set(profile.name, existing.id);
-          result.profilesCreated++;
+          await this.secretRepo.update(existing.id, { data: secret.data });
+          result.secretsCreated++;
          continue;
        }

-        const created = await this.profileRepo.create({
-          name: profile.name,
-          serverId: sid,
-          permissions: profile.permissions as string[],
-          envOverrides: profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string>,
+        await this.secretRepo.create({
+          name: secret.name,
+          data: secret.data,
        });
-        profileNameToId.set(profile.name, created.id);
-        result.profilesCreated++;
+        result.secretsCreated++;
      } catch (err) {
-        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore profile "${profile.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore secret "${secret.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
      }
    }

@@ -191,29 +163,17 @@ export class RestoreService {
            result.projectsSkipped++;
            continue;
          }
-          // overwrite - update and set profiles
+          // overwrite
          await this.projectRepo.update(existing.id, { description: project.description });
-          const profileIds = project.profileNames
-            .map((name) => profileNameToId.get(name))
-            .filter((id): id is string => id !== undefined);
-          if (profileIds.length > 0) {
-            await this.projectRepo.setProfiles(existing.id, profileIds);
-          }
          result.projectsCreated++;
          continue;
        }

-        const created = await this.projectRepo.create({
+        await this.projectRepo.create({
          name: project.name,
          description: project.description,
          ownerId: 'system',
        });
-        const profileIds = project.profileNames
-          .map((name) => profileNameToId.get(name))
-          .filter((id): id is string => id !== undefined);
-        if (profileIds.length > 0) {
-          await this.projectRepo.setProfiles(created.id, profileIds);
-        }
        result.projectsCreated++;
      } catch (err) {
        result.errors.push(`Failed to restore project "${project.name}": ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/env-resolver.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/env-resolver.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { ISecretRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { ServerEnvEntry } from '../validation/mcp-server.schema.js';
+
+/**
+ * Resolve a server's env entries into a flat key-value map.
+ * - Inline `value` entries are used directly.
+ * - `valueFrom.secretRef` entries are looked up from the secret repository.
+ * Throws if a referenced secret or key is missing.
+ */
+export async function resolveServerEnv(
+  server: McpServer,
+  secretRepo: ISecretRepository,
+): Promise<Record<string, string>> {
+  const entries = server.env as ServerEnvEntry[];
+  if (!entries || entries.length === 0) return {};
+
+  const result: Record<string, string> = {};
+  const secretCache = new Map<string, Record<string, string>>();
+
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    if (entry.value !== undefined) {
+      result[entry.name] = entry.value;
+    } else if (entry.valueFrom?.secretRef) {
+      const { name: secretName, key } = entry.valueFrom.secretRef;
+
+      if (!secretCache.has(secretName)) {
+        const secret = await secretRepo.findByName(secretName);
+        if (!secret) {
+          throw new Error(`Secret '${secretName}' not found (referenced by server '${server.name}' env '${entry.name}')`);
+        }
+        secretCache.set(secretName, secret.data as Record<string, string>);
+      }
+
+      const data = secretCache.get(secretName)!;
+      if (!(key in data)) {
+        throw new Error(`Key '${key}' not found in secret '${secretName}' (referenced by server '${server.name}' env '${entry.name}')`);
+      }
+      result[entry.name] = data[key]!;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/index.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/index.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 export { McpServerService, NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
-export { McpProfileService } from './mcp-profile.service.js';
+export { SecretService } from './secret.service.js';
+export { resolveServerEnv } from './env-resolver.js';
 export { ProjectService } from './project.service.js';
 export { InstanceService, InvalidStateError } from './instance.service.js';
 export { generateMcpConfig } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
-export type { McpConfig, McpConfigServer, ProfileWithServer } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
+export type { McpConfig, McpConfigServer } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
 export type { McpOrchestrator, ContainerSpec, ContainerInfo, ContainerLogs } from './orchestrator.js';
 export { DEFAULT_MEMORY_LIMIT, DEFAULT_NANO_CPUS } from './orchestrator.js';
 export { DockerContainerManager } from './docker/container-manager.js';
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/instance.service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/instance.service.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import type { McpInstance } from '@prisma/client';
-import type { IMcpInstanceRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IMcpInstanceRepository, IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { McpOrchestrator, ContainerSpec, ContainerInfo } from './orchestrator.js';
 import { NotFoundError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+import { resolveServerEnv } from './env-resolver.js';

 export class InvalidStateError extends Error {
  readonly statusCode = 409;
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ export class InstanceService {
    private instanceRepo: IMcpInstanceRepository,
    private serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
    private orchestrator: McpOrchestrator,
+    private secretRepo?: ISecretRepository,
  ) {}

  async list(serverId?: string): Promise<McpInstance[]> {
@@ -162,6 +164,19 @@ export class InstanceService {
        spec.command = command;
      }

+      // Resolve env vars from inline values and secret refs
+      if (this.secretRepo) {
+        try {
+          const resolvedEnv = await resolveServerEnv(server, this.secretRepo);
+          if (Object.keys(resolvedEnv).length > 0) {
+            spec.env = resolvedEnv;
+          }
+        } catch (envErr) {
+          // Log but don't prevent startup — env resolution failures are non-fatal
+          // The container may still work if env vars are optional
+        }
+      }
+
      const containerInfo = await this.orchestrator.createContainer(spec);

      const updateFields: { containerId: string; port?: number } = {
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-config-generator.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-config-generator.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { McpServer, McpProfile } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';

 export interface McpConfigServer {
  command: string;
@@ -10,49 +10,25 @@ export interface McpConfig {
  mcpServers: Record<string, McpConfigServer>;
 }

-export interface ProfileWithServer {
-  profile: McpProfile;
-  server: McpServer;
-}
-
 /**
- * Generate .mcp.json config from a project's profiles.
- * Secret env vars are excluded from the output — they must be injected at runtime.
+ * Generate .mcp.json config from servers with their resolved env vars.
 */
-export function generateMcpConfig(profiles: ProfileWithServer[]): McpConfig {
+export function generateMcpConfig(
+  servers: Array<{ server: McpServer; resolvedEnv: Record<string, string> }>,
+): McpConfig {
  const mcpServers: Record<string, McpConfigServer> = {};

-  for (const { profile, server } of profiles) {
-    const key = `${server.name}--${profile.name}`;
-    const envTemplate = server.envTemplate as Array<{
-      name: string;
-      isSecret: boolean;
-      defaultValue?: string;
-    }>;
-    const envOverrides = profile.envOverrides as Record<string, string>;
-
-    // Build env: only include non-secret env vars
-    const env: Record<string, string> = {};
-    for (const entry of envTemplate) {
-      if (entry.isSecret) continue; // Never include secrets in config output
-      const override = envOverrides[entry.name];
-      if (override !== undefined) {
-        env[entry.name] = override;
-      } else if (entry.defaultValue !== undefined) {
-        env[entry.name] = entry.defaultValue;
-      }
-    }
-
+  for (const { server, resolvedEnv } of servers) {
    const config: McpConfigServer = {
      command: 'npx',
      args: ['-y', server.packageName ?? server.name],
    };

-    if (Object.keys(env).length > 0) {
-      config.env = env;
+    if (Object.keys(resolvedEnv).length > 0) {
+      config.env = resolvedEnv;
    }

-    mcpServers[key] = config;
+    mcpServers[server.name] = config;
  }

  return { mcpServers };
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-profile.service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/mcp-profile.service.ts
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-import type { McpProfile } from '@prisma/client';
-import type { IMcpProfileRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
-import { CreateMcpProfileSchema, UpdateMcpProfileSchema } from '../validation/mcp-profile.schema.js';
-import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
-
-export class McpProfileService {
-  constructor(
-    private readonly profileRepo: IMcpProfileRepository,
-    private readonly serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
-  ) {}
-
-  async list(serverId?: string): Promise<McpProfile[]> {
-    return this.profileRepo.findAll(serverId);
-  }
-
-  async getById(id: string): Promise<McpProfile> {
-    const profile = await this.profileRepo.findById(id);
-    if (profile === null) {
-      throw new NotFoundError(`Profile not found: ${id}`);
-    }
-    return profile;
-  }
-
-  async create(input: unknown): Promise<McpProfile> {
-    const data = CreateMcpProfileSchema.parse(input);
-
-    // Verify server exists
-    const server = await this.serverRepo.findById(data.serverId);
-    if (server === null) {
-      throw new NotFoundError(`Server not found: ${data.serverId}`);
-    }
-
-    // Check unique name per server
-    const existing = await this.profileRepo.findByServerAndName(data.serverId, data.name);
-    if (existing !== null) {
-      throw new ConflictError(`Profile "${data.name}" already exists for server "${server.name}"`);
-    }
-
-    return this.profileRepo.create(data);
-  }
-
-  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<McpProfile> {
-    const data = UpdateMcpProfileSchema.parse(input);
-
-    const profile = await this.getById(id);
-
-    // If renaming, check uniqueness
-    if (data.name !== undefined && data.name !== profile.name) {
-      const existing = await this.profileRepo.findByServerAndName(profile.serverId, data.name);
-      if (existing !== null) {
-        throw new ConflictError(`Profile "${data.name}" already exists for this server`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return this.profileRepo.update(id, data);
-  }
-
-  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
-    await this.getById(id);
-    await this.profileRepo.delete(id);
-  }
-}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/project.service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/project.service.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
 import type { Project } from '@prisma/client';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../repositories/project.repository.js';
-import type { IMcpProfileRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
-import { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectProfilesSchema } from '../validation/project.schema.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema } from '../validation/project.schema.js';
 import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
-import { generateMcpConfig } from './mcp-config-generator.js';
-import type { McpConfig, ProfileWithServer } from './mcp-config-generator.js';

 export class ProjectService {
  constructor(
    private readonly projectRepo: IProjectRepository,
-    private readonly profileRepo: IMcpProfileRepository,
    private readonly serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository,
  ) {}

@@ -46,41 +43,4 @@ export class ProjectService {
    await this.getById(id);
    await this.projectRepo.delete(id);
  }
-
-  async setProfiles(projectId: string, input: unknown): Promise<string[]> {
-    const { profileIds } = UpdateProjectProfilesSchema.parse(input);
-    await this.getById(projectId);
-
-    // Verify all profiles exist
-    for (const profileId of profileIds) {
-      const profile = await this.profileRepo.findById(profileId);
-      if (profile === null) {
-        throw new NotFoundError(`Profile not found: ${profileId}`);
-      }
-    }
-
-    await this.projectRepo.setProfiles(projectId, profileIds);
-    return profileIds;
-  }
-
-  async getProfiles(projectId: string): Promise<string[]> {
-    await this.getById(projectId);
-    return this.projectRepo.getProfileIds(projectId);
-  }
-
-  async getMcpConfig(projectId: string): Promise<McpConfig> {
-    await this.getById(projectId);
-    const profileIds = await this.projectRepo.getProfileIds(projectId);
-
-    const profilesWithServers: ProfileWithServer[] = [];
-    for (const profileId of profileIds) {
-      const profile = await this.profileRepo.findById(profileId);
-      if (profile === null) continue;
-      const server = await this.serverRepo.findById(profile.serverId);
-      if (server === null) continue;
-      profilesWithServers.push({ profile, server });
-    }
-
-    return generateMcpConfig(profilesWithServers);
-  }
 }
--- a/src/mcpd/src/services/secret.service.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/services/secret.service.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import type { Secret } from '@prisma/client';
+import type { ISecretRepository } from '../repositories/interfaces.js';
+import { CreateSecretSchema, UpdateSecretSchema } from '../validation/secret.schema.js';
+import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from './mcp-server.service.js';
+
+export class SecretService {
+  constructor(private readonly repo: ISecretRepository) {}
+
+  async list(): Promise<Secret[]> {
+    return this.repo.findAll();
+  }
+
+  async getById(id: string): Promise<Secret> {
+    const secret = await this.repo.findById(id);
+    if (secret === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`Secret not found: ${id}`);
+    }
+    return secret;
+  }
+
+  async getByName(name: string): Promise<Secret> {
+    const secret = await this.repo.findByName(name);
+    if (secret === null) {
+      throw new NotFoundError(`Secret not found: ${name}`);
+    }
+    return secret;
+  }
+
+  async create(input: unknown): Promise<Secret> {
+    const data = CreateSecretSchema.parse(input);
+
+    const existing = await this.repo.findByName(data.name);
+    if (existing !== null) {
+      throw new ConflictError(`Secret already exists: ${data.name}`);
+    }
+
+    return this.repo.create(data);
+  }
+
+  async update(id: string, input: unknown): Promise<Secret> {
+    const data = UpdateSecretSchema.parse(input);
+
+    // Verify exists
+    await this.getById(id);
+
+    return this.repo.update(id, data);
+  }
+
+  async delete(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    // Verify exists
+    await this.getById(id);
+    await this.repo.delete(id);
+  }
+}
--- a/src/mcpd/src/validation/index.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/validation/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 export { CreateMcpServerSchema, UpdateMcpServerSchema } from './mcp-server.schema.js';
 export type { CreateMcpServerInput, UpdateMcpServerInput } from './mcp-server.schema.js';
-export { CreateMcpProfileSchema, UpdateMcpProfileSchema } from './mcp-profile.schema.js';
-export type { CreateMcpProfileInput, UpdateMcpProfileInput } from './mcp-profile.schema.js';
-export { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectProfilesSchema } from './project.schema.js';
-export type { CreateProjectInput, UpdateProjectInput, UpdateProjectProfilesInput } from './project.schema.js';
+export { CreateProjectSchema, UpdateProjectSchema } from './project.schema.js';
+export type { CreateProjectInput, UpdateProjectInput } from './project.schema.js';
--- a/src/mcpd/src/validation/mcp-profile.schema.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/validation/mcp-profile.schema.ts
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-export const CreateMcpProfileSchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
-  serverId: z.string().min(1),
-  permissions: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
-  envOverrides: z.record(z.string()).default({}),
-});
-
-export const UpdateMcpProfileSchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/).optional(),
-  permissions: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
-  envOverrides: z.record(z.string()).optional(),
-});
-
-export type CreateMcpProfileInput = z.infer<typeof CreateMcpProfileSchema>;
-export type UpdateMcpProfileInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateMcpProfileSchema>;
--- a/src/mcpd/src/validation/mcp-server.schema.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/validation/mcp-server.schema.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 import { z } from 'zod';

-const EnvTemplateEntrySchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
-  description: z.string().max(500).default(''),
-  isSecret: z.boolean().default(false),
-  setupUrl: z.string().url().optional(),
+const SecretRefSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1),
+  key: z.string().min(1),
 });

+export const ServerEnvEntrySchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
+  value: z.string().optional(),
+  valueFrom: z.object({
+    secretRef: SecretRefSchema,
+  }).optional(),
+}).refine(
+  (e) => (e.value !== undefined) !== (e.valueFrom !== undefined),
+  { message: 'Exactly one of value or valueFrom must be set' },
+);
+
+export type ServerEnvEntry = z.infer<typeof ServerEnvEntrySchema>;
+
 export const CreateMcpServerSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
  description: z.string().max(1000).default(''),
@@ -18,7 +29,7 @@ export const CreateMcpServerSchema = z.object({
  command: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
  containerPort: z.number().int().min(1).max(65535).optional(),
  replicas: z.number().int().min(0).max(10).default(1),
-  envTemplate: z.array(EnvTemplateEntrySchema).default([]),
+  env: z.array(ServerEnvEntrySchema).default([]),
 });

 export const UpdateMcpServerSchema = z.object({
@@ -31,7 +42,7 @@ export const UpdateMcpServerSchema = z.object({
  command: z.array(z.string()).nullable().optional(),
  containerPort: z.number().int().min(1).max(65535).nullable().optional(),
  replicas: z.number().int().min(0).max(10).optional(),
-  envTemplate: z.array(EnvTemplateEntrySchema).optional(),
+  env: z.array(ServerEnvEntrySchema).optional(),
 });

 export type CreateMcpServerInput = z.infer<typeof CreateMcpServerSchema>;
--- a/src/mcpd/src/validation/project.schema.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/validation/project.schema.ts
@@ -9,10 +9,5 @@ export const UpdateProjectSchema = z.object({
  description: z.string().max(1000).optional(),
 });

-export const UpdateProjectProfilesSchema = z.object({
-  profileIds: z.array(z.string().min(1)).min(0),
-});
-
 export type CreateProjectInput = z.infer<typeof CreateProjectSchema>;
 export type UpdateProjectInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateProjectSchema>;
-export type UpdateProjectProfilesInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateProjectProfilesSchema>;
--- a/src/mcpd/src/validation/secret.schema.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/src/validation/secret.schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const CreateSecretSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
+  data: z.record(z.string()).default({}),
+});
+
+export const UpdateSecretSchema = z.object({
+  data: z.record(z.string()),
+});
+
+export type CreateSecretInput = z.infer<typeof CreateSecretSchema>;
+export type UpdateSecretInput = z.infer<typeof UpdateSecretSchema>;
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/backup.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/backup.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { BackupService } from '../src/services/backup/backup-service.js';
 import { RestoreService } from '../src/services/backup/restore-service.js';
 import { encrypt, decrypt, isSensitiveKey } from '../src/services/backup/crypto.js';
 import { registerBackupRoutes } from '../src/routes/backup.js';
-import type { IMcpServerRepository, IMcpProfileRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository, ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';

 // Mock data
@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@ const mockServers = [
  {
    id: 's1', name: 'github', description: 'GitHub MCP', packageName: '@mcp/github',
    dockerImage: null, transport: 'STDIO' as const, repositoryUrl: null,
-    envTemplate: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    env: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
  },
  {
    id: 's2', name: 'slack', description: 'Slack MCP', packageName: null,
    dockerImage: 'mcp/slack:latest', transport: 'SSE' as const, repositoryUrl: null,
-    envTemplate: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
+    env: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
  },
 ];

-const mockProfiles = [
+const mockSecrets = [
  {
-    id: 'p1', name: 'default', serverId: 's1', permissions: ['read'],
-    envOverrides: { GITHUB_TOKEN: 'ghp_secret123' },
+    id: 'sec1', name: 'github-secrets',
+    data: { GITHUB_TOKEN: 'ghp_secret123' },
    version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
  },
 ];
@@ -41,19 +41,19 @@ function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockServers]),
    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockServers.find((s) => s.id === id) ?? null),
    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => mockServers.find((s) => s.name === name) ?? null),
-    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-s', ...data, envTemplate: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockServers[0])),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-s', ...data, env: [], version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockServers[0])),
    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockServers.find((s) => s.id === id)!, ...data })),
    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
  };
 }

-function mockProfileRepo(): IMcpProfileRepository {
+function mockSecretRepo(): ISecretRepository {
  return {
-    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockProfiles]),
-    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockProfiles.find((p) => p.id === id) ?? null),
-    findByServerAndName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-p', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockProfiles[0])),
-    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockProfiles.find((p) => p.id === id)!, ...data })),
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [...mockSecrets]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => mockSecrets.find((s) => s.id === id) ?? null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => mockSecrets.find((s) => s.name === name) ?? null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-sec', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockSecrets[0])),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockSecrets.find((s) => s.id === id)!, ...data })),
    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
  };
 }
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({ id: 'new-proj', ...data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() } as typeof mockProjects[0])),
    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({ ...mockProjects.find((p) => p.id === id)!, ...data })),
    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-    setProfiles: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-    getProfileIds: vi.fn(async () => ['p1']),
  };
 }

@@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
  let backupService: BackupService;

  beforeEach(() => {
-    backupService = new BackupService(mockServerRepo(), mockProfileRepo(), mockProjectRepo());
+    backupService = new BackupService(mockServerRepo(), mockProjectRepo(), mockSecretRepo());
  });

  it('creates backup with all resources', async () => {
@@ -121,43 +119,43 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
    expect(bundle.version).toBe('1');
    expect(bundle.encrypted).toBe(false);
    expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(2);
-    expect(bundle.profiles).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(bundle.secrets).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(bundle.projects).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(bundle.servers[0]!.name).toBe('github');
-    expect(bundle.profiles[0]!.serverName).toBe('github');
+    expect(bundle.secrets[0]!.name).toBe('github-secrets');
    expect(bundle.projects[0]!.name).toBe('my-project');
  });

  it('filters resources', async () => {
    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup({ resources: ['servers'] });
    expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(2);
-    expect(bundle.profiles).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.secrets).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(bundle.projects).toHaveLength(0);
  });

-  it('encrypts sensitive env values when password provided', async () => {
+  it('encrypts sensitive secret values when password provided', async () => {
    const bundle = await backupService.createBackup({ password: 'test-pass' });

    expect(bundle.encrypted).toBe(true);
    expect(bundle.encryptedSecrets).toBeDefined();
    // The GITHUB_TOKEN should be replaced with placeholder
-    const overrides = bundle.profiles[0]!.envOverrides as Record<string, string>;
-    expect(overrides['GITHUB_TOKEN']).toContain('__ENCRYPTED:');
+    const data = bundle.secrets[0]!.data;
+    expect(data['GITHUB_TOKEN']).toContain('__ENCRYPTED:');
  });

  it('handles empty repositories', async () => {
    const emptyServerRepo = mockServerRepo();
    (emptyServerRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
-    const emptyProfileRepo = mockProfileRepo();
-    (emptyProfileRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
+    const emptySecretRepo = mockSecretRepo();
+    (emptySecretRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);
    const emptyProjectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
    (emptyProjectRepo.findAll as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue([]);

-    const service = new BackupService(emptyServerRepo, emptyProfileRepo, emptyProjectRepo);
+    const service = new BackupService(emptyServerRepo, emptyProjectRepo, emptySecretRepo);
    const bundle = await service.createBackup();

    expect(bundle.servers).toHaveLength(0);
-    expect(bundle.profiles).toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(bundle.secrets).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(bundle.projects).toHaveLength(0);
  });
 });
@@ -165,18 +163,18 @@ describe('BackupService', () => {
 describe('RestoreService', () => {
  let restoreService: RestoreService;
  let serverRepo: IMcpServerRepository;
-  let profileRepo: IMcpProfileRepository;
+  let secretRepo: ISecretRepository;
  let projectRepo: IProjectRepository;

  beforeEach(() => {
    serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
-    profileRepo = mockProfileRepo();
+    secretRepo = mockSecretRepo();
    projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
    // Default: nothing exists yet
    (serverRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    (profileRepo.findByServerAndName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    (secretRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
    (projectRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, profileRepo, projectRepo);
+    restoreService = new RestoreService(serverRepo, projectRepo, secretRepo);
  });

  const validBundle = {
@@ -184,9 +182,9 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
    mcpctlVersion: '0.1.0',
    createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
    encrypted: false,
-    servers: [{ name: 'github', description: 'GitHub', packageName: null, dockerImage: null, transport: 'STDIO', repositoryUrl: null, envTemplate: [] }],
-    profiles: [{ name: 'default', serverName: 'github', permissions: ['read'], envOverrides: {} }],
-    projects: [{ name: 'test-proj', description: 'Test', profileNames: ['default'] }],
+    servers: [{ name: 'github', description: 'GitHub', packageName: null, dockerImage: null, transport: 'STDIO', repositoryUrl: null, env: [] }],
+    secrets: [{ name: 'github-secrets', data: { GITHUB_TOKEN: 'ghp_123' } }],
+    projects: [{ name: 'test-proj', description: 'Test' }],
  };

  it('validates valid bundle', () => {
@@ -203,11 +201,11 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
    const result = await restoreService.restore(validBundle);

    expect(result.serversCreated).toBe(1);
-    expect(result.profilesCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.secretsCreated).toBe(1);
    expect(result.projectsCreated).toBe(1);
    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(serverRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    expect(profileRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(secretRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
    expect(projectRepo.create).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

@@ -242,17 +240,17 @@ describe('RestoreService', () => {
  });

  it('restores encrypted bundle with correct password', async () => {
-    const secrets = { 'profile:default:API_KEY': 'secret-val' };
+    const encryptedData = { 'secret:github-secrets:GITHUB_TOKEN': 'ghp_decrypted' };
    const encBundle = {
      ...validBundle,
      encrypted: true,
-      encryptedSecrets: encrypt(JSON.stringify(secrets), 'test-pw'),
-      profiles: [{ ...validBundle.profiles[0]!, envOverrides: { API_KEY: '__ENCRYPTED:profile:default:API_KEY__' } }],
+      encryptedSecrets: encrypt(JSON.stringify(encryptedData), 'test-pw'),
+      secrets: [{ name: 'github-secrets', data: { GITHUB_TOKEN: '__ENCRYPTED:secret:github-secrets:GITHUB_TOKEN__' } }],
    };

    const result = await restoreService.restore(encBundle, { password: 'test-pw' });
    expect(result.errors).toHaveLength(0);
-    expect(result.profilesCreated).toBe(1);
+    expect(result.secretsCreated).toBe(1);
  });

  it('fails with wrong decryption password', async () => {
@@ -272,17 +270,17 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {

  beforeEach(() => {
    const sRepo = mockServerRepo();
-    const pRepo = mockProfileRepo();
+    const secRepo = mockSecretRepo();
    const prRepo = mockProjectRepo();
-    backupService = new BackupService(sRepo, pRepo, prRepo);
+    backupService = new BackupService(sRepo, prRepo, secRepo);

    const rSRepo = mockServerRepo();
    (rSRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    const rPRepo = mockProfileRepo();
-    (rPRepo.findByServerAndName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
+    const rSecRepo = mockSecretRepo();
+    (rSecRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
    const rPrRepo = mockProjectRepo();
    (rPrRepo.findByName as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>).mockResolvedValue(null);
-    restoreService = new RestoreService(rSRepo, rPRepo, rPrRepo);
+    restoreService = new RestoreService(rSRepo, rPrRepo, rSecRepo);
  });

  async function buildApp() {
@@ -303,7 +301,7 @@ describe('Backup Routes', () => {
    const body = res.json();
    expect(body.version).toBe('1');
    expect(body.servers).toBeDefined();
-    expect(body.profiles).toBeDefined();
+    expect(body.secrets).toBeDefined();
    expect(body.projects).toBeDefined();
  });

--- a/src/mcpd/tests/env-resolver.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/env-resolver.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { resolveServerEnv } from '../src/services/env-resolver.js';
+import type { ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';
+
+function makeServer(env: unknown[]): McpServer {
+  return {
+    id: 'srv-1',
+    name: 'test-server',
+    description: '',
+    packageName: null,
+    dockerImage: 'test:latest',
+    transport: 'STDIO',
+    repositoryUrl: null,
+    externalUrl: null,
+    command: null,
+    containerPort: null,
+    replicas: 1,
+    env,
+    version: 1,
+    createdAt: new Date(),
+    updatedAt: new Date(),
+  } as McpServer;
+}
+
+function mockSecretRepo(secrets: Record<string, Record<string, string>>): ISecretRepository {
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
+    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async (name: string) => {
+      const data = secrets[name];
+      if (!data) return null;
+      return { id: `sec-${name}`, name, data, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() };
+    }),
+    create: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    update: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+describe('resolveServerEnv', () => {
+  it('resolves inline values', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'FOO', value: 'bar' },
+      { name: 'BAZ', value: 'qux' },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({});
+    const result = await resolveServerEnv(server, repo);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ FOO: 'bar', BAZ: 'qux' });
+  });
+
+  it('resolves secret references', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'TOKEN', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'ha-creds', key: 'HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN' } } },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({
+      'ha-creds': { HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN: 'secret-token-123' },
+    });
+    const result = await resolveServerEnv(server, repo);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ TOKEN: 'secret-token-123' });
+  });
+
+  it('handles mixed inline and secret refs', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'URL', value: 'https://ha.local' },
+      { name: 'TOKEN', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'creds', key: 'TOKEN' } } },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({
+      creds: { TOKEN: 'my-token' },
+    });
+    const result = await resolveServerEnv(server, repo);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ URL: 'https://ha.local', TOKEN: 'my-token' });
+  });
+
+  it('caches secret lookups', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'A', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'shared', key: 'KEY_A' } } },
+      { name: 'B', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'shared', key: 'KEY_B' } } },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({
+      shared: { KEY_A: 'val-a', KEY_B: 'val-b' },
+    });
+    const result = await resolveServerEnv(server, repo);
+    expect(result).toEqual({ A: 'val-a', B: 'val-b' });
+    expect(repo.findByName).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  it('throws when secret not found', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'TOKEN', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'missing', key: 'TOKEN' } } },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({});
+    await expect(resolveServerEnv(server, repo)).rejects.toThrow("Secret 'missing' not found");
+  });
+
+  it('throws when secret key not found', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([
+      { name: 'TOKEN', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'creds', key: 'NONEXISTENT' } } },
+    ]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({
+      creds: { OTHER_KEY: 'val' },
+    });
+    await expect(resolveServerEnv(server, repo)).rejects.toThrow("Key 'NONEXISTENT' not found in secret 'creds'");
+  });
+
+  it('returns empty map for empty env', async () => {
+    const server = makeServer([]);
+    const repo = mockSecretRepo({});
+    const result = await resolveServerEnv(server, repo);
+    expect(result).toEqual({});
+  });
+});
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/instance-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/instance-service.test.ts
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ function makeServer(overrides: Partial<{ id: string; name: string; replicas: num
    command: overrides.command ?? null,
    containerPort: overrides.containerPort ?? null,
    replicas: overrides.replicas ?? 1,
-    envTemplate: [],
+    env: [],
    version: 1,
    createdAt: new Date(),
    updatedAt: new Date(),
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-config-generator.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-config-generator.test.ts
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { generateMcpConfig } from '../src/services/mcp-config-generator.js';
-import type { ProfileWithServer } from '../src/services/mcp-config-generator.js';
+import type { McpServer } from '@prisma/client';

-function makeProfile(overrides: Partial<ProfileWithServer['profile']> = {}): ProfileWithServer['profile'] {
-  return {
-    id: 'p1',
-    name: 'default',
-    serverId: 's1',
-    permissions: [],
-    envOverrides: {},
-    version: 1,
-    createdAt: new Date(),
-    updatedAt: new Date(),
-    ...overrides,
-  };
-}
-
-function makeServer(overrides: Partial<ProfileWithServer['server']> = {}): ProfileWithServer['server'] {
+function makeServer(overrides: Partial<McpServer> = {}): McpServer {
  return {
    id: 's1',
    name: 'slack',
@@ -25,7 +11,7 @@ function makeServer(overrides: Partial<ProfileWithServer['server']> = {}): Profi
    dockerImage: null,
    transport: 'STDIO',
    repositoryUrl: null,
-    envTemplate: [],
+    env: [],
    version: 1,
    createdAt: new Date(),
    updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -34,76 +20,51 @@ function makeServer(overrides: Partial<ProfileWithServer['server']> = {}): Profi
 }

 describe('generateMcpConfig', () => {
-  it('returns empty mcpServers for empty profiles', () => {
+  it('returns empty mcpServers for empty input', () => {
    const result = generateMcpConfig([]);
    expect(result).toEqual({ mcpServers: {} });
  });

-  it('generates config for a single profile', () => {
+  it('generates config for a single server', () => {
    const result = generateMcpConfig([
-      { profile: makeProfile(), server: makeServer() },
+      { server: makeServer(), resolvedEnv: {} },
    ]);
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']).toBeDefined();
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']?.command).toBe('npx');
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']?.args).toEqual(['-y', '@anthropic/slack-mcp']);
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.command).toBe('npx');
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.args).toEqual(['-y', '@anthropic/slack-mcp']);
  });

-  it('excludes secret env vars from output', () => {
-    const server = makeServer({
-      envTemplate: [
-        { name: 'SLACK_BOT_TOKEN', description: 'Token', isSecret: true },
-        { name: 'SLACK_TEAM_ID', description: 'Team', isSecret: false, defaultValue: 'T123' },
-      ] as never,
-    });
+  it('includes resolved env when present', () => {
    const result = generateMcpConfig([
-      { profile: makeProfile(), server },
+      { server: makeServer(), resolvedEnv: { SLACK_TEAM_ID: 'T123' } },
    ]);
-    const config = result.mcpServers['slack--default'];
+    const config = result.mcpServers['slack'];
    expect(config?.env).toBeDefined();
    expect(config?.env?.['SLACK_TEAM_ID']).toBe('T123');
-    expect(config?.env?.['SLACK_BOT_TOKEN']).toBeUndefined();
  });

-  it('applies env overrides from profile (non-secret only)', () => {
-    const server = makeServer({
-      envTemplate: [
-        { name: 'API_URL', description: 'URL', isSecret: false },
-      ] as never,
-    });
-    const profile = makeProfile({
-      envOverrides: { API_URL: 'https://staging.example.com' } as never,
-    });
-    const result = generateMcpConfig([{ profile, server }]);
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']?.env?.['API_URL']).toBe('https://staging.example.com');
+  it('omits env when resolvedEnv is empty', () => {
+    const result = generateMcpConfig([
+      { server: makeServer(), resolvedEnv: {} },
+    ]);
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.env).toBeUndefined();
  });

  it('generates multiple server configs', () => {
    const result = generateMcpConfig([
-      { profile: makeProfile({ name: 'readonly' }), server: makeServer({ name: 'slack' }) },
-      { profile: makeProfile({ name: 'default', id: 'p2' }), server: makeServer({ name: 'github', id: 's2', packageName: '@anthropic/github-mcp' }) },
+      { server: makeServer({ name: 'slack' }), resolvedEnv: {} },
+      { server: makeServer({ name: 'github', id: 's2', packageName: '@anthropic/github-mcp' }), resolvedEnv: {} },
    ]);
    expect(Object.keys(result.mcpServers)).toHaveLength(2);
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--readonly']).toBeDefined();
-    expect(result.mcpServers['github--default']).toBeDefined();
-  });
-
-  it('omits env when no non-secret vars have values', () => {
-    const server = makeServer({
-      envTemplate: [
-        { name: 'TOKEN', description: 'Secret', isSecret: true },
-      ] as never,
-    });
-    const result = generateMcpConfig([
-      { profile: makeProfile(), server },
-    ]);
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']?.env).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(result.mcpServers['github']).toBeDefined();
  });

  it('uses server name as fallback when packageName is null', () => {
    const server = makeServer({ packageName: null });
    const result = generateMcpConfig([
-      { profile: makeProfile(), server },
+      { server, resolvedEnv: {} },
    ]);
-    expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']?.args).toEqual(['-y', 'slack']);
+    expect(result.mcpServers['slack']?.args).toEqual(['-y', 'slack']);
  });
 });
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-profile-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-profile-service.test.ts
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { McpProfileService } from '../src/services/mcp-profile.service.js';
-import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
-import type { IMcpProfileRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
-
-function mockProfileRepo(): IMcpProfileRepository {
-  return {
-    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
-    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    findByServerAndName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async (data) => ({
-      id: 'new-id',
-      name: data.name,
-      serverId: data.serverId,
-      permissions: data.permissions ?? [],
-      envOverrides: data.envOverrides ?? {},
-      version: 1,
-      createdAt: new Date(),
-      updatedAt: new Date(),
-    })),
-    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => ({
-      id,
-      name: data.name ?? 'test',
-      serverId: 'srv-1',
-      permissions: data.permissions ?? [],
-      envOverrides: data.envOverrides ?? {},
-      version: 2,
-      createdAt: new Date(),
-      updatedAt: new Date(),
-    })),
-    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-  };
-}
-
-function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
-  return {
-    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
-    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
-    update: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
-    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-  };
-}
-
-describe('McpProfileService', () => {
-  let profileRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockProfileRepo>;
-  let serverRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockServerRepo>;
-  let service: McpProfileService;
-
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    profileRepo = mockProfileRepo();
-    serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
-    service = new McpProfileService(profileRepo, serverRepo);
-  });
-
-  describe('list', () => {
-    it('returns all profiles', async () => {
-      await service.list();
-      expect(profileRepo.findAll).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined);
-    });
-
-    it('filters by serverId', async () => {
-      await service.list('srv-1');
-      expect(profileRepo.findAll).toHaveBeenCalledWith('srv-1');
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getById', () => {
-    it('returns profile when found', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'test' } as never);
-      const result = await service.getById('1');
-      expect(result.id).toBe('1');
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError when not found', async () => {
-      await expect(service.getById('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('create', () => {
-    it('creates a profile when server exists', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'test' } as never);
-      const result = await service.create({ name: 'readonly', serverId: 'srv-1' });
-      expect(result.name).toBe('readonly');
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError when server does not exist', async () => {
-      await expect(service.create({ name: 'test', serverId: 'missing' })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-
-    it('throws ConflictError when profile name exists for server', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'srv-1', name: 'test' } as never);
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findByServerAndName).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1' } as never);
-      await expect(service.create({ name: 'dup', serverId: 'srv-1' })).rejects.toThrow(ConflictError);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('update', () => {
-    it('updates an existing profile', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'old', serverId: 'srv-1' } as never);
-      await service.update('1', { permissions: ['read'] });
-      expect(profileRepo.update).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    });
-
-    it('checks uniqueness when renaming', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'old', serverId: 'srv-1' } as never);
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findByServerAndName).mockResolvedValue({ id: '2' } as never);
-      await expect(service.update('1', { name: 'taken' })).rejects.toThrow(ConflictError);
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError when profile does not exist', async () => {
-      await expect(service.update('missing', {})).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('delete', () => {
-    it('deletes an existing profile', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1' } as never);
-      await service.delete('1');
-      expect(profileRepo.delete).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1');
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError when profile does not exist', async () => {
-      await expect(service.delete('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-  });
-});
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-flow.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-flow.test.ts
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ function createInMemoryServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
        command: data.command ?? null,
        containerPort: data.containerPort ?? null,
        replicas: data.replicas ?? 1,
-        envTemplate: data.envTemplate ?? [],
+        env: data.env ?? [],
        version: 1,
        createdAt: new Date(),
        updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ describe('MCP server full flow', () => {
          transport: 'STREAMABLE_HTTP',
          externalUrl: `http://localhost:${fakeMcpPort}`,
          containerPort: 3000,
-          envTemplate: [
-            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN', description: 'HA token', isSecret: true },
+          env: [
+            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN', value: 'placeholder' },
          ],
        },
      });
@@ -463,9 +463,9 @@ describe('MCP server full flow', () => {
          transport: 'STREAMABLE_HTTP',
          containerPort: 3000,
          command: ['python', '-c', 'print("hello")'],
-          envTemplate: [
-            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_URL', description: 'HA URL' },
-            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN', description: 'HA token', isSecret: true },
+          env: [
+            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_URL', value: 'http://localhost:8123' },
+            { name: 'HOMEASSISTANT_TOKEN', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'ha-secrets', key: 'token' } } },
          ],
        },
      });
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-routes.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-routes.test.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function mockRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
        command: null,
        containerPort: null,
        replicas: data.replicas ?? 1,
-        envTemplate: [],
+        env: [],
        version: 1,
        createdAt: new Date(),
        updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ function mockRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
        command: null,
        containerPort: null,
        replicas: 1,
-        envTemplate: [],
+        env: [],
        version: 2,
        createdAt: new Date(),
        updatedAt: new Date(),
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/mcp-server-service.test.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ function mockRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
      dockerImage: null,
      transport: data.transport ?? 'STDIO',
      repositoryUrl: data.repositoryUrl ?? null,
-      envTemplate: data.envTemplate ?? [],
+      env: data.env ?? [],
      version: 1,
      createdAt: new Date(),
      updatedAt: new Date(),
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ function mockRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {
      dockerImage: null,
      transport: 'STDIO' as const,
      repositoryUrl: null,
-      envTemplate: [],
+      env: [],
      version: 2,
      createdAt: new Date(),
      updatedAt: new Date(),
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/project-service.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/project-service.test.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
 import { ProjectService } from '../src/services/project.service.js';
 import { NotFoundError, ConflictError } from '../src/services/mcp-server.service.js';
 import type { IProjectRepository } from '../src/repositories/project.repository.js';
-import type { IMcpProfileRepository, IMcpServerRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+import type { IMcpServerRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';

 function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
  return {
@@ -23,19 +23,6 @@ function mockProjectRepo(): IProjectRepository {
      createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
    })),
    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-    setProfiles: vi.fn(async () => {}),
-    getProfileIds: vi.fn(async () => []),
-  };
-}
-
-function mockProfileRepo(): IMcpProfileRepository {
-  return {
-    findAll: vi.fn(async () => []),
-    findById: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    findByServerAndName: vi.fn(async () => null),
-    create: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
-    update: vi.fn(async () => ({} as never)),
-    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
  };
 }

@@ -52,15 +39,13 @@ function mockServerRepo(): IMcpServerRepository {

 describe('ProjectService', () => {
  let projectRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockProjectRepo>;
-  let profileRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockProfileRepo>;
  let serverRepo: ReturnType<typeof mockServerRepo>;
  let service: ProjectService;

  beforeEach(() => {
    projectRepo = mockProjectRepo();
-    profileRepo = mockProfileRepo();
    serverRepo = mockServerRepo();
-    service = new ProjectService(projectRepo, profileRepo, serverRepo);
+    service = new ProjectService(projectRepo, serverRepo);
  });

  describe('create', () => {
@@ -86,55 +71,6 @@ describe('ProjectService', () => {
    });
  });

-  describe('setProfiles', () => {
-    it('sets profile associations', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'prof-1' } as never);
-      const result = await service.setProfiles('p1', { profileIds: ['prof-1'] });
-      expect(result).toEqual(['prof-1']);
-      expect(projectRepo.setProfiles).toHaveBeenCalledWith('p1', ['prof-1']);
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError for missing profile', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
-      await expect(service.setProfiles('p1', { profileIds: ['missing'] })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError for missing project', async () => {
-      await expect(service.setProfiles('missing', { profileIds: [] })).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getMcpConfig', () => {
-    it('returns empty config for project with no profiles', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
-      const result = await service.getMcpConfig('p1');
-      expect(result).toEqual({ mcpServers: {} });
-    });
-
-    it('generates config from profiles', async () => {
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
-      vi.mocked(projectRepo.getProfileIds).mockResolvedValue(['prof-1']);
-      vi.mocked(profileRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({
-        id: 'prof-1', name: 'default', serverId: 's1',
-        permissions: [], envOverrides: {},
-        version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
-      });
-      vi.mocked(serverRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({
-        id: 's1', name: 'slack', description: '', packageName: '@anthropic/slack-mcp',
-        dockerImage: null, transport: 'STDIO', repositoryUrl: null, envTemplate: [],
-        version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date(),
-      });
-
-      const result = await service.getMcpConfig('p1');
-      expect(result.mcpServers['slack--default']).toBeDefined();
-    });
-
-    it('throws NotFoundError for missing project', async () => {
-      await expect(service.getMcpConfig('missing')).rejects.toThrow(NotFoundError);
-    });
-  });
-
  describe('delete', () => {
    it('deletes project', async () => {
      vi.mocked(projectRepo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: 'p1' } as never);
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/secret-routes.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/secret-routes.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import Fastify from 'fastify';
+import type { FastifyInstance } from 'fastify';
+import { registerSecretRoutes } from '../src/routes/secrets.js';
+import { SecretService } from '../src/services/secret.service.js';
+import { errorHandler } from '../src/middleware/error-handler.js';
+import type { ISecretRepository } from '../src/repositories/interfaces.js';
+
+let app: FastifyInstance;
+
+function mockRepo(): ISecretRepository {
+  let lastCreated: Record<string, unknown> | null = null;
+  return {
+    findAll: vi.fn(async () => [
+      { id: '1', name: 'ha-creds', data: { TOKEN: 'abc' }, version: 1, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() },
+    ]),
+    findById: vi.fn(async (id: string) => {
+      if (lastCreated && (lastCreated as { id: string }).id === id) return lastCreated as never;
+      return null;
+    }),
+    findByName: vi.fn(async () => null),
+    create: vi.fn(async (data) => {
+      const secret = {
+        id: 'new-id',
+        name: data.name,
+        data: data.data ?? {},
+        version: 1,
+        createdAt: new Date(),
+        updatedAt: new Date(),
+      };
+      lastCreated = secret;
+      return secret;
+    }),
+    update: vi.fn(async (id, data) => {
+      const secret = {
+        id,
+        name: 'ha-creds',
+        data: data.data,
+        version: 2,
+        createdAt: new Date(),
+        updatedAt: new Date(),
+      };
+      lastCreated = secret;
+      return secret;
+    }),
+    delete: vi.fn(async () => {}),
+  };
+}
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  if (app) await app.close();
+});
+
+function createApp(repo: ISecretRepository) {
+  app = Fastify({ logger: false });
+  app.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
+  const service = new SecretService(repo);
+  registerSecretRoutes(app, service);
+  return app.ready();
+}
+
+describe('Secret Routes', () => {
+  describe('GET /api/v1/secrets', () => {
+    it('returns secret list', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/secrets' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+      const body = res.json<Array<{ name: string }>>();
+      expect(body).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(body[0]?.name).toBe('ha-creds');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('GET /api/v1/secrets/:id', () => {
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/secrets/missing' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+
+    it('returns secret when found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'ha-creds', data: { TOKEN: 'abc' } } as never);
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'GET', url: '/api/v1/secrets/1' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('POST /api/v1/secrets', () => {
+    it('creates a secret and returns 201', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/secrets',
+        payload: { name: 'new-secret', data: { KEY: 'val' } },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(201);
+      expect(res.json<{ name: string }>().name).toBe('new-secret');
+    });
+
+    it('returns 400 for invalid input', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/secrets',
+        payload: { name: '' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(400);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 409 when name already exists', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findByName).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1' } as never);
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'POST',
+        url: '/api/v1/secrets',
+        payload: { name: 'existing' },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(409);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('PUT /api/v1/secrets/:id', () => {
+    it('updates a secret', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'ha-creds' } as never);
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'PUT',
+        url: '/api/v1/secrets/1',
+        payload: { data: { TOKEN: 'new-val' } },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(200);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({
+        method: 'PUT',
+        url: '/api/v1/secrets/missing',
+        payload: { data: { X: 'y' } },
+      });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('DELETE /api/v1/secrets/:id', () => {
+    it('deletes a secret and returns 204', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      vi.mocked(repo.findById).mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'ha-creds' } as never);
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/secrets/1' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(204);
+    });
+
+    it('returns 404 when not found', async () => {
+      const repo = mockRepo();
+      await createApp(repo);
+      const res = await app.inject({ method: 'DELETE', url: '/api/v1/secrets/missing' });
+      expect(res.statusCode).toBe(404);
+    });
+  });
+});
--- a/src/mcpd/tests/validation.test.ts
+++ b/src/mcpd/tests/validation.test.ts
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import {
  CreateMcpServerSchema,
  UpdateMcpServerSchema,
-  CreateMcpProfileSchema,
-  UpdateMcpProfileSchema,
 } from '../src/validation/index.js';

 describe('CreateMcpServerSchema', () => {
@@ -14,7 +12,7 @@ describe('CreateMcpServerSchema', () => {
      transport: 'STDIO',
    });
    expect(result.name).toBe('my-server');
-    expect(result.envTemplate).toEqual([]);
+    expect(result.env).toEqual([]);
  });

  it('rejects empty name', () => {
@@ -39,15 +37,40 @@ describe('CreateMcpServerSchema', () => {
    expect(result.transport).toBe('STDIO');
  });

-  it('validates envTemplate entries', () => {
+  it('validates env entries with inline value', () => {
    const result = CreateMcpServerSchema.parse({
      name: 'test',
-      envTemplate: [
-        { name: 'API_KEY', description: 'The key', isSecret: true },
+      env: [
+        { name: 'API_URL', value: 'https://example.com' },
      ],
    });
-    expect(result.envTemplate).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(result.envTemplate[0]?.isSecret).toBe(true);
+    expect(result.env).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(result.env[0]?.value).toBe('https://example.com');
+  });
+
+  it('validates env entries with secretRef', () => {
+    const result = CreateMcpServerSchema.parse({
+      name: 'test',
+      env: [
+        { name: 'API_KEY', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'my-secret', key: 'api-key' } } },
+      ],
+    });
+    expect(result.env).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(result.env[0]?.valueFrom?.secretRef.name).toBe('my-secret');
+  });
+
+  it('rejects env entry with neither value nor valueFrom', () => {
+    expect(() => CreateMcpServerSchema.parse({
+      name: 'test',
+      env: [{ name: 'FOO' }],
+    })).toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it('rejects env entry with both value and valueFrom', () => {
+    expect(() => CreateMcpServerSchema.parse({
+      name: 'test',
+      env: [{ name: 'FOO', value: 'bar', valueFrom: { secretRef: { name: 'x', key: 'y' } } }],
+    })).toThrow();
  });

  it('rejects invalid transport', () => {
@@ -78,47 +101,3 @@ describe('UpdateMcpServerSchema', () => {
  });
 });

-describe('CreateMcpProfileSchema', () => {
-  it('validates valid input', () => {
-    const result = CreateMcpProfileSchema.parse({
-      name: 'readonly',
-      serverId: 'server-123',
-    });
-    expect(result.name).toBe('readonly');
-    expect(result.permissions).toEqual([]);
-    expect(result.envOverrides).toEqual({});
-  });
-
-  it('rejects empty name', () => {
-    expect(() => CreateMcpProfileSchema.parse({ name: '', serverId: 'x' })).toThrow();
-  });
-
-  it('accepts permissions array', () => {
-    const result = CreateMcpProfileSchema.parse({
-      name: 'admin',
-      serverId: 'x',
-      permissions: ['read', 'write', 'delete'],
-    });
-    expect(result.permissions).toHaveLength(3);
-  });
-
-  it('accepts envOverrides', () => {
-    const result = CreateMcpProfileSchema.parse({
-      name: 'staging',
-      serverId: 'x',
-      envOverrides: { API_URL: 'https://staging.example.com' },
-    });
-    expect(result.envOverrides['API_URL']).toBe('https://staging.example.com');
-  });
-});
-
-describe('UpdateMcpProfileSchema', () => {
-  it('allows partial updates', () => {
-    const result = UpdateMcpProfileSchema.parse({ permissions: ['read'] });
-    expect(result.permissions).toEqual(['read']);
-  });
-
-  it('allows empty object', () => {
-    expect(UpdateMcpProfileSchema.parse({})).toBeDefined();
-  });
-});
--- a/src/shared/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/index.ts
@@ -2,4 +2,3 @@ export * from './types/index.js';
 export * from './validation/index.js';
 export * from './constants/index.js';
 export * from './utils/index.js';
-export * from './profiles/index.js';
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/index.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-export type { ProfileTemplate, ProfileCategory, InstantiatedProfile } from './types.js';
-export { profileTemplateSchema, envTemplateEntrySchema } from './types.js';
-export { ProfileRegistry, defaultRegistry } from './registry.js';
-export { validateTemplate, getMissingEnvVars, instantiateProfile, generateMcpJsonEntry } from './utils.js';
-export * from './templates/index.js';
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/registry.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/registry.ts
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate, ProfileCategory } from './types.js';
-import { filesystemTemplate } from './templates/filesystem.js';
-import { githubTemplate } from './templates/github.js';
-import { postgresTemplate } from './templates/postgres.js';
-import { slackTemplate } from './templates/slack.js';
-import { memoryTemplate } from './templates/memory.js';
-import { fetchTemplate } from './templates/fetch.js';
-
-const builtinTemplates: ProfileTemplate[] = [
-  filesystemTemplate,
-  githubTemplate,
-  postgresTemplate,
-  slackTemplate,
-  memoryTemplate,
-  fetchTemplate,
-];
-
-export class ProfileRegistry {
-  private templates = new Map<string, ProfileTemplate>();
-
-  constructor(templates: ProfileTemplate[] = builtinTemplates) {
-    for (const t of templates) {
-      this.templates.set(t.id, t);
-    }
-  }
-
-  getAll(): ProfileTemplate[] {
-    return [...this.templates.values()];
-  }
-
-  getById(id: string): ProfileTemplate | undefined {
-    return this.templates.get(id);
-  }
-
-  getByCategory(category: ProfileCategory): ProfileTemplate[] {
-    return this.getAll().filter((t) => t.category === category);
-  }
-
-  getCategories(): ProfileCategory[] {
-    const cats = new Set<ProfileCategory>();
-    for (const t of this.templates.values()) {
-      cats.add(t.category);
-    }
-    return [...cats];
-  }
-
-  search(query: string): ProfileTemplate[] {
-    const q = query.toLowerCase();
-    return this.getAll().filter(
-      (t) =>
-        t.id.includes(q) ||
-        t.name.includes(q) ||
-        t.displayName.toLowerCase().includes(q) ||
-        t.description.toLowerCase().includes(q),
-    );
-  }
-
-  register(template: ProfileTemplate): void {
-    this.templates.set(template.id, template);
-  }
-
-  has(id: string): boolean {
-    return this.templates.has(id);
-  }
-}
-
-export const defaultRegistry = new ProfileRegistry();
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/fetch.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/fetch.ts
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const fetchTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'fetch',
-  name: 'fetch',
-  displayName: 'Fetch',
-  description: 'Fetch and convert web pages to markdown for reading and analysis',
-  category: 'utility',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-fetch'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions: 'No configuration required. Fetches web content and converts HTML to markdown.',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/fetch',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/filesystem.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/filesystem.ts
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const filesystemTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'filesystem',
-  name: 'filesystem',
-  displayName: 'Filesystem',
-  description: 'Provides read/write access to local filesystem directories',
-  category: 'filesystem',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions:
-    'Append allowed directory paths as additional args. Example: npx -y @modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem /home/user/docs',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/filesystem',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/github.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/github.ts
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const githubTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'github',
-  name: 'github',
-  displayName: 'GitHub',
-  description: 'Interact with GitHub repositories, issues, pull requests, and more',
-  category: 'integration',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-github'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [
-    {
-      name: 'GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN',
-      description: 'GitHub personal access token with repo scope',
-      isSecret: true,
-      setupUrl: 'https://github.com/settings/tokens',
-    },
-  ],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions: 'Create a personal access token at GitHub Settings > Developer settings > Personal access tokens.',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/github',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/index.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/index.ts
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-export { filesystemTemplate } from './filesystem.js';
-export { githubTemplate } from './github.js';
-export { postgresTemplate } from './postgres.js';
-export { slackTemplate } from './slack.js';
-export { memoryTemplate } from './memory.js';
-export { fetchTemplate } from './fetch.js';
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/memory.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/memory.ts
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const memoryTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'memory',
-  name: 'memory',
-  displayName: 'Memory',
-  description: 'Persistent knowledge graph memory for storing and retrieving entities and relations',
-  category: 'utility',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-memory'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions: 'No configuration required. Memory is stored locally in a JSON knowledge graph file.',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/memory',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/postgres.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/postgres.ts
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const postgresTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'postgres',
-  name: 'postgres',
-  displayName: 'PostgreSQL',
-  description: 'Query and inspect PostgreSQL databases with read-only access',
-  category: 'database',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-postgres'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [
-    {
-      name: 'DATABASE_URL',
-      description: 'PostgreSQL connection string (e.g., postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname)',
-      isSecret: true,
-    },
-  ],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions: 'Provide a PostgreSQL connection string. The server provides read-only query access by default.',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/postgres',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/slack.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/templates/slack.ts
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-import type { ProfileTemplate } from '../types.js';
-
-export const slackTemplate: ProfileTemplate = {
-  id: 'slack',
-  name: 'slack',
-  displayName: 'Slack',
-  description: 'Read and send Slack messages, manage channels, and search workspace content',
-  category: 'integration',
-  command: 'npx',
-  args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-slack'],
-  requiredEnvVars: [
-    {
-      name: 'SLACK_BOT_TOKEN',
-      description: 'Slack Bot User OAuth Token (starts with xoxb-)',
-      isSecret: true,
-      setupUrl: 'https://api.slack.com/apps',
-    },
-    {
-      name: 'SLACK_TEAM_ID',
-      description: 'Slack workspace/team ID',
-      isSecret: false,
-    },
-  ],
-  optionalEnvVars: [],
-  setupInstructions:
-    'Create a Slack App at api.slack.com/apps, install it to your workspace, and copy the Bot User OAuth Token.',
-  documentationUrl: 'https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/servers/tree/main/src/slack',
-};
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/types.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/types.ts
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import { z } from 'zod';
-
-export const envTemplateEntrySchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(1),
-  description: z.string(),
-  isSecret: z.boolean(),
-  setupUrl: z.string().url().optional(),
-  defaultValue: z.string().optional(),
-});
-
-export const profileTemplateSchema = z.object({
-  id: z.string().min(1).regex(/^[a-z0-9-]+$/, 'ID must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens'),
-  name: z.string().min(1),
-  displayName: z.string().min(1),
-  description: z.string().min(1),
-  category: z.enum(['filesystem', 'database', 'integration', 'ai', 'utility', 'development']),
-  command: z.string().min(1),
-  args: z.array(z.string()),
-  requiredEnvVars: z.array(envTemplateEntrySchema).default([]),
-  optionalEnvVars: z.array(envTemplateEntrySchema).default([]),
-  setupInstructions: z.string().optional(),
-  documentationUrl: z.string().url().optional(),
-});
-
-export type ProfileTemplate = z.infer<typeof profileTemplateSchema>;
-
-export type ProfileCategory = ProfileTemplate['category'];
-
-export interface InstantiatedProfile {
-  name: string;
-  templateId: string;
-  command: string;
-  args: string[];
-  env: Record<string, string>;
-}
--- a/src/shared/src/profiles/utils.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/profiles/utils.ts
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-import { profileTemplateSchema } from './types.js';
-import type { ProfileTemplate, InstantiatedProfile } from './types.js';
-
-export function validateTemplate(template: unknown): { success: true; data: ProfileTemplate } | { success: false; errors: string[] } {
-  const result = profileTemplateSchema.safeParse(template);
-  if (result.success) {
-    return { success: true, data: result.data };
-  }
-  return {
-    success: false,
-    errors: result.error.issues.map((i) => `${i.path.join('.')}: ${i.message}`),
-  };
-}
-
-export function getMissingEnvVars(template: ProfileTemplate, envValues: Record<string, string>): string[] {
-  return template.requiredEnvVars
-    .filter((e) => !envValues[e.name] && e.defaultValue === undefined)
-    .map((e) => e.name);
-}
-
-export function instantiateProfile(
-  template: ProfileTemplate,
-  envValues: Record<string, string>,
-): InstantiatedProfile {
-  const missing = getMissingEnvVars(template, envValues);
-  if (missing.length > 0) {
-    throw new Error(`Missing required environment variables: ${missing.join(', ')}`);
-  }
-
-  const env: Record<string, string> = {};
-  for (const entry of template.requiredEnvVars) {
-    const value = envValues[entry.name] ?? entry.defaultValue;
-    if (value !== undefined) {
-      env[entry.name] = value;
-    }
-  }
-  for (const entry of template.optionalEnvVars) {
-    const value = envValues[entry.name] ?? entry.defaultValue;
-    if (value !== undefined) {
-      env[entry.name] = value;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    name: template.name,
-    templateId: template.id,
-    command: template.command,
-    args: [...template.args],
-    env,
-  };
-}
-
-export function generateMcpJsonEntry(profile: InstantiatedProfile): Record<string, unknown> {
-  return {
-    [profile.name]: {
-      command: profile.command,
-      args: profile.args,
-      env: profile.env,
-    },
-  };
-}
--- a/src/shared/src/types/index.ts
+++ b/src/shared/src/types/index.ts
@@ -6,29 +6,19 @@ export interface McpServerConfig {
  type: string;
  command: string;
  args: string[];
-  envTemplate: EnvTemplateEntry[];
+  env: EnvEntry[];
  setupGuide?: string;
 }

-export interface EnvTemplateEntry {
+export interface EnvEntry {
  name: string;
-  description: string;
-  isSecret: boolean;
-  setupUrl?: string;
-  defaultValue?: string;
-}
-
-export interface McpProfile {
-  name: string;
-  serverId: string;
-  config: Record<string, unknown>;
-  filterRules?: Record<string, unknown>;
+  value?: string;
+  valueFrom?: { secretRef: { name: string; key: string } };
 }

 export interface McpProject {
  name: string;
  description?: string;
-  profileIds: string[];
 }

 // Service interfaces for dependency injection